====== Explanation of Key Trends - Carbon Monoxide ====== ===== Main drivers ===== **CO total emissions** show a falling trend over the whole interval, with emission reductions of 78.2 % between 1990 and 2019 and a stagnation of emission reductions in the last years. The Main Driver for CO emissions is **Fuel Combustion (NFR 1.A)** with 90% of total 1990 emissions and an 83% reduction between 1990 and 2019. In the Fuel Combustion category, **Road Transport (NFR 1.A.3.b)** is responsible for 61% of the 1990 emissions, with **Passenger Cars (NFR 1.A.3.b.i)** emitting nearly all of it. Reductions of about 87% in those categories between 1990 and 2019 are mainly due to constantly improving fuels and increasingly stricter regulations resulting in technical improvements. **Other Sectors (NFR 1.A.4**, including commercial/institutional and residential sources) are responsible for about 30% of 1990 Fuel Combustion emissions with a 82% reduction between 1990 and 2019. __CO Emissions 1990-2019__ ^ Total Emissions (kt) |||||||||||||^ Trend: latest compared to || ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2011 ^ 2012 ^ 2013 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 1990 ^ last years ^ | 13,204 | 7,181 | 5,147 | 3,921 | 3,621 | 3,555 | 3,295 | 3,255 | 3,091 | 3,194 | 3,061 | 3,082 | 2,957 | 2,881 | {{:general:trends:down_green.png|down}} -78.2% | {{:general:trends:stagnate_yellow.png}} | [{{:general:trends:iir_co_trend.png?nolink&600|**CO trend by sector**}}]