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sector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2021/01/28 13:47] reichelsector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2022/09/22 11:09] (current) – [Bibliography] tarakji
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-Within this NFR sub-category, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, PCDD/F, HCB, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb emissions from the production of copper are reported.+Within this NFR subcategory, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, PCDD/F, HCB, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb emissions from the production of copper are reported.
  
-^  Method      ^  AD      ^  EF         ^  Key Category Analysis       ^ +^ Category Code  ^  Method                               ||||^  AD                             ||||^  EF                                    ||||| 
-|  T1          | AS      |  D, CS      |  **L&T**: Cd / **L**: Pb      |+| 2.C.7.a        |  T1                                   |||||  AS                             |||||  D, CS                                 ||||| 
 +^  Key Category  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>      NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  CO  ^  BC  ^  Pb  ^  Hg  ^  Cd   ^  Diox  ^  PAH    ^  HCB  ^  TSP  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub> 
 +| 2.C.7.a        |  -                  |  -                -                -      |  -    -    -    -   |  L/-  |  -              |  -    |  -                |  -                 | 
 +===== Method =====
  
 +=== Activity data ===
  
-===== Methodology =====+The yearly production figures were taken from the annual statistical report of the German association for non-ferrous metals<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 1]]]**</sup>.
  
-==== Activity data ====+=== Emission factors ===
  
-The yearly production figures were taken from the annual statistical report of the German association for non-ferrous metals [((bibcite 1))].+The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects or from companies environmental reports <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>.
  
-==== Emission factors ====+__Table 1: Tier 1 emission factors applied for entire time series (primary and secondary copper production)__ 
 +^  Pollutant  ^  EF  ^  Unit  ^  Source                                                             ^ 
 +| HCB         | 1    | mg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> 
 +| PCDD/     | 2.9  | µg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>  |
  
-The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook [((bibcite 2))or determined in several research projectsThe EF for the heavy metals (HM) are taken from a research project [((bibcite 3))].+__Table 2: Emission factors applied for primary copper production in 2019__ 
 +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source 
 +| TSP          | 0.09  | kg/t   | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.0765 | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.063  | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.6 | kg/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| As          | 0.8 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| Cd          | 15 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>
 +| Cu          | 13.8 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 +| Hg          | 0.031 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>
 +| Pb          | 3.1 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>
 + 
 +__Table 3: Emission factors applied for secondary copper production in 2019__ 
 +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source 
 +| TSP  | 0.100 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup>
 +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.085 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup> 
 +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.07 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup>
 +| SO<sub>2</sub> 3.0 | kg/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>
 +| As          | 2 | g/t  | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit2]]]**</sup>
 +| Cd       | 486.428 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>
 +| Cu    | 46,088.62 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>
 +| Hg         | 2.644  | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>
 +| Pb    | 21,977.15 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
  
-__Table 1: Tier1 emission factors applied for entire time series__ 
-||~ Pollutant ||~ EF ||~ Unit|| 
-|| HCB  ||>  1 || mg/t ||  
-|| PCDD/F ||> 2.9 || µg/t ||  
-|| TSP  ||> 0.100 || kg/t ||  
-|| PM<sub>10</sub>  ||> 0.085 || kg/t ||  
-|| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ||> 0.07 || kg/t ||  
-|| SO<sub>2</sub>  ||> 3.0 || kg/t || 
-|| As  ||> 7 || g/t ||  
-|| Cd  ||> 15 || g/t ||  
-|| Cu  ||> 57 || g/t ||  
-|| Hg  ||> 0.031 || g/t ||  
-|| Pb  ||> 16 || g/t ||  
  
 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
-With activity data and emission factors remaining unrevisedno recalculations have been carried out compared to last year's submission.+Due to the use of new data for emission factors<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup>, recalculations have been carried out for the entire time series for TSP, SO<sub>2</sub>, As, Cu and Pb in Primary copper production. The new EF for TSP, As, Cu and Pb are based on actual plant specific data. They are significantly lower than the default values from the EMEP/EEA Guidebook. Only the EF for SO<sub>2</sub> is slightly higher than the previously used default value.
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
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 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====
 No category specific improvements are planned. No category specific improvements are planned.
 +
 + \\ 
 + \\ 
  
 ------ ------
 +===== Bibliography =====
  
-[[bibliography]] +**Lit.  1:**  German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de \\ 
-1:  German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de  +**Lit.  2:** EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019\\ 
-2 : Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. +**Lit.  3:** Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen \\Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. \\ 
-+**Lit.  4:** Aurubis, Umwelterklärung 2020. 2020, Aurubis AG, https://www.aurubis.com/verantwortung/kennzahlen-und-berichterstattung \\ 
-[[/bibliography]]+**Lit.  5:**  PAREST, UBA Texte | 48/2013, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/beschreibung-minderungsmassnahmen-im-projekt-parest \\