====== Explanation of Key Trends - Carbon Monoxide ====== ===== Main drivers ===== **CO total emissions** show a falling trend over the whole interval, with emission reductions of 81.2 % between 1990 and 2020 and a renewed interval of emission reductions in the last years. The Main Driver for CO emissions is **Fuel Combustion (NFR 1.A)** with 90% of total 1990 emissions and an 86% reduction between 1990 and 2020. In the Fuel Combustion category, **Road Transport (NFR 1.A.3.b)** is responsible for 57% of the 1990 emissions, with **Passenger Cars (NFR 1.A.3.b.i)** emitting nearly all of it. Reductions of about 89% in those categories between 1990 and 2020 are mainly due to constantly improving fuels and increasingly stricter regulations resulting in technical improvements. **Other Sectors (NFR 1.A.4**, including commercial/institutional and residential sources) are responsible for about 27% of 1990 Fuel Combustion emissions with a 82% reduction between 1990 and 2020. __CO Emissions 1990-2020__ ^ Total Emissions (kt) ||||||||||||||^ Trend: latest compared to || ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2011 ^ 2012 ^ 2013 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 1990 ^ last years ^ | 13.081 | 7.100 | 5.084 | 3.837 | 3.513 | 3.429 | 3.175 | 3.134 | 2.965 | 3.069 | 2.946 | 2.961 | 2.852 | 2.753 | 2.455 | {{:general:trends:down_green.png|down}} -81.2% | {{:general:trends:down_green.png|down}} | [{{:general:trends:iir_co_trend.png?direct&600|**CO trend by sector**}}] [{{:general:trends:iir_co_trend_from_2005.png?direct&600|**CO trend by sector, from 2005**}}]