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sector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start [2022/03/22 11:29] – [Lignite production] kotzullasector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start [2022/09/27 08:43] (current) – [References] tarakji
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 The emission factors used for calculating emissions from lignite production (TSP, PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) already include possible emissions from transport and storage. They are taken from a 2006 research project [(UBA2007)] and the CEPMEIP-Database [(CEPMEIP)]. The emission factors used for calculating emissions from lignite production (TSP, PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅) already include possible emissions from transport and storage. They are taken from a 2006 research project [(UBA2007)] and the CEPMEIP-Database [(CEPMEIP)].
  
-__Table 1: Annual amounts of extracted raw lignite__ +__Table 1: Annual amounts of extracted raw lignite, in [Mt]__ 
-^ Activity data          ^  Unit  ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ +^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ 
-Extraction of lignite  |  Mt    |    357 |    193 |    168 |    178 |    169 |    178 |    131 |    107 |+|  357    193    168    178    169    178    131    107   |
  
-__Table 2: Emission factors applied for lignite extraction__ +__Table 2: Emission factors applied for lignite extraction, in [kg/t]__ 
-Source of emission factor  ^  Substance  ^  Unit   Value   ^ +^  Pollutant   Value   ^ 
-| Extraction of lignite      |  TSP        |  kg/t  | 0.05086 +|  TSP        | 0.05086 
-| Extraction of lignite      |  PM₁₀       |  kg/t  | 0.025    | +|  PM₁₀       | 0.025    | 
-| Extraction of lignite      |  PM₂.₅      |  kg/t  | 0.00375  |+|  PM₂.₅      | 0.00375  |
  
 ===== Lignite coke production ===== ===== Lignite coke production =====
  
-__Table 2Annula amounts of lignite coke produced__ +__Table 3Annual amounts of lignite coke produced, in [Mt]__ 
-^ Activity data                Unit  ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ +^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ 
-production of lignite coke  |  Mt    |    3.3 |    0.2 |    0.2 |    0.2 |    0.2 |    0.2 |    0.2 |    0.1 |+|  3.3    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.2    0.1   |
  
 Emissions from lignite production other than listed below are reported by plant operator. Particle emission factors were verified in a research project (Emissionen und Maßnahmenanalyse Feinstaub 2000-2020) [(UBA2007)] . Emissions from lignite production other than listed below are reported by plant operator. Particle emission factors were verified in a research project (Emissionen und Maßnahmenanalyse Feinstaub 2000-2020) [(UBA2007)] .
  
-__Table 3: Emission factors applied for liginte-coke production__ +__Table 4: Emission factors applied for liginte-coke production__ 
-Source of emission factor  ^  Substance   Unit  ^  Value   +^  Pollutant   Unit  ^  Value  
-| production of lignite coke     |  TSP        |  kg/t  | 0.1  +|  TSP        |  kg/t  |  0.1    
-| production of lignite coke     |  PM₁₀        kg/t  | 0.048    +|  PM₁₀        kg/t  |  0.048  
-| production of lignite coke     |  PM₂.₅      |  kg/t  | 0.013  | +|  PM₂.₅      |  kg/t  |  0.013  | 
-| production of lignite coke     |  PAH      |  mg/t  | 55  +|  PAH        |  mg/t  |  55     
-| production of lignite coke     |  PCDD/     |  µg/t  | 0.03  |+|  PCDD/    |  µg/t  |  0.03   |
  
 ===== Hard coal coke production ===== ===== Hard coal coke production =====
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 The activity rates for hard coal coke production have been taken from the //Statistik der Kohlenwirtschafts//’s website (in German only) [9].  The activity rates for hard coal coke production have been taken from the //Statistik der Kohlenwirtschafts//’s website (in German only) [9]. 
  
-^ Activity data                  Unit  ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ +__Table 5: Annual amounts of hard coal coke produced, in [Mt]__ 
-production of hard coal coke  |  Mt    |   18.5 |   11.1 |    9.1 |    8.4 |    8.2 |    8.8 |    8.8 |    7.9 |+^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ 
 +|  18.5   11.1   9.1    8.4    8.2    8.8    8.8    7.9   |
  
  
 The emission factors for hard coal coke production have been obtained from the research project “Emission factors for the iron and steel industry, for purposes of emissions reporting” (“Emissionsfaktoren zur Eisen- und Stahlindustrie für die Emissionsberichterstattung”) [(Hensmann2011)]. The emission factors for hard coal coke production have been obtained from the research project “Emission factors for the iron and steel industry, for purposes of emissions reporting” (“Emissionsfaktoren zur Eisen- und Stahlindustrie für die Emissionsberichterstattung”) [(Hensmann2011)].
  
-__Table 2: Emission factors for hard coal coke production__+__Table 6: Emission factors for hard coal coke production__
 ^  Pollutant  ^  Unit  ^  Value     ^ ^  Pollutant  ^  Unit  ^  Value     ^
 |  CO          kg/t  |  0.015     | |  CO          kg/t  |  0.015     |
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 The NMVOC emissions from decommissioned hard-coal mines have been calculated in the research project "Potential for release and utilisation of mine gas" ("Potential zur Freisetzung und Verwertung von Grubengas") [(MEINERS2014)]. The relevant calculations were carried out for all mining-relevant deposits in Germany. The NMVOC emissions from decommissioned hard-coal mines have been calculated in the research project "Potential for release and utilisation of mine gas" ("Potential zur Freisetzung und Verwertung von Grubengas") [(MEINERS2014)]. The relevant calculations were carried out for all mining-relevant deposits in Germany.
  
-^ Source of emission factor       ^  Substance  ^  unit    Value    ^ +__Table 7: NMVOC emission factor for decommissioned hard-coal mines, in [kg/m³]__ 
-decommissioned hard-coal mines   NMVOC      |  kg/m³  | 0.001599  |+ EF        ^ 
 + 0.001599  |
  
 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
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 [(EMEPEEA2016>EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2016; published in 2016 [[https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2016/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/1-energy/1-b-fugitives|External Link]] (last pageview: Dec 2016) )] [(EMEPEEA2016>EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2016; published in 2016 [[https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2016/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/1-energy/1-b-fugitives|External Link]] (last pageview: Dec 2016) )]
 [(NEULICHT1995>Neulicht, R. (1995): Emission Factor Documentation for AP-42 Section 10.7 "Charcoal". [[https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch10/|External Link]] )] [(NEULICHT1995>Neulicht, R. (1995): Emission Factor Documentation for AP-42 Section 10.7 "Charcoal". [[https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch10/|External Link]] )]
-[(MEINERS2014>Meiners, H. (2014): Potential zur Freisetzung und Verwertung von Grubengas] +[(MEINERS2014>Meiners, H. (2014): Potential zur Freisetzung und Verwertung von Grubengas)
- +[(KOHLENWIRTSCHAFT>Statistik der Kohlenwirtschaft (2019) [[https://kohlenstatistik.de/|External Link]] (last pageview: March 2021) )]
-[(KOHLENWIRTSCHAFT>Statistik der Kohlenwirtschaft (2019) [[https://www.kohlenstatistik.de/|External Link]] (last pageview: March 2021) )]+