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sector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2021/01/17 19:53] – created kotzullasector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2023/11/19 05:39] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== 2.C.7.a - Copper Production ====== ====== 2.C.7.a - Copper Production ======
 +
 +===== Short description =====
 +
 +
 +Within this NFR subcategory, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, PCDD/F, HCB, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb emissions from the production of copper are reported.
 +
 +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                         ||||^  EF                                  |||||
 +| 2.C.7.a        |  T1                                                                               |||||  AS                                         |||||  D, CS                               |||||
 +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb    Cd      Hg    Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^
 +| Key Category:  |  -                -      |  -/-              -                -/-                -/-              |  -/-  |  -    -    -/-  |  L/-    |  -/-  |  -/-    -    |  -/-  |
 +===== Method =====
 +
 +=== Activity data ===
 +
 +The yearly production figures were taken from the annual statistical report of the German association for non-ferrous metals<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 1]]]**</sup>.
 +
 +=== Emission factors ===
 +
 +The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects or from companies environmental reports <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>.
 +
 +__Table 1: Tier 1 emission factors applied for entire time series (primary and secondary copper production)__
 +^  Pollutant  ^  EF  ^  Unit  ^  Source                                                             ^
 +| HCB         | 1    | mg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>  |
 +| PCDD/     | 2.9  | µg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>  |
 +
 +__Table 2: Emission factors applied for primary copper production in 2019__
 +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source  ^
 +| TSP          | 0.09  | kg/t   | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.0765 | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.063  | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.6 | kg/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| As          | 0.8 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| Cd          | 15 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>|
 +| Cu          | 13.8 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +| Hg          | 0.031 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> |
 +| Pb          | 3.1 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> |
 +
 +__Table 3: Emission factors applied for secondary copper production in 2019__
 +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source  ^
 +| TSP  | 0.100 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup> |
 +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.085 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup>  |
 +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.07 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup> |
 +| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.0 | kg/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> |
 +| As          | 2 | g/t  | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> |
 +| Cd       | 486.428 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
 +| Cu    | 46,088.62 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
 +| Hg         | 2.644  | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
 +| Pb    | 21,977.15 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
 +
 +
 +===== Recalculations =====
 +
 +<WRAP center round info 60%>
 +For pollutant-specific **information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +
 +===== Planned improvements =====
 +No category specific improvements are planned.
 +
 + \\ 
 + \\ 
 +
 +------
 +===== Bibliography =====
 +
 +**Lit.  1:**  German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de \\
 +**Lit.  2:** EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019\\
 +**Lit.  3:** Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen \\Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. \\
 +**Lit.  4:** Aurubis, Umwelterklärung 2020. 2020, Aurubis AG, https://www.aurubis.com/verantwortung/kennzahlen-und-berichterstattung \\
 +**Lit.  5:**  PAREST, UBA Texte | 48/2013, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/beschreibung-minderungsmassnahmen-im-projekt-parest \\