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sector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2021/02/16 17:53] – reichelsector:ippu:metal_production:copper_production:start [2023/11/19 05:39] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-Within this NFR sub-category, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, PCDD/F, HCB, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb emissions from the production of copper are reported.+Within this NFR subcategory, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, PCDD/F, HCB, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb emissions from the production of copper are reported.
  
-^  Method      ^  AD      ^  EF         ^  Key Category Analysis       ^ +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                         ||||^  EF                                  ||||| 
-|  T1          | AS      |  D, CS      |  **L & T**: Cd      | +| 2.C.7.a        |  T1                                                                               |||||  AS                                         |||||  D, CS                               ||||| 
- +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb   ^  Cd     ^  Hg   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ 
- +| Key Category:  |  -               |  -      |  -/-             |  -               |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -/-  |  L/-    |  -/-  |  -/-   |  -    |  -/-  | 
-===== Methodology =====+===== Method =====
  
 === Activity data === === Activity data ===
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 === Emission factors === === Emission factors ===
  
-The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects. The EF for the heavy metals (HM) are taken from a research project<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>.+The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects or from companies environmental reports <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>.
  
-__Table 1: Tier1 emission factors applied for entire time series__ +__Table 1: Tier 1 emission factors applied for entire time series (primary and secondary copper production)__ 
-^  Pollutant  ^  EF  ^  Unit  ^ +^  Pollutant  ^  EF  ^  Unit  ^  Source                                                             ^ 
-| HCB   |  1  | mg/t |  +| HCB         | 1    | mg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>  | 
-| PCDD/F  | 2.9  | µg/t |  +| PCDD/F      | 2.9  | µg/t   | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>  | 
-| TSP   | 0.100 | kg/t | + 
-| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.085 | kg/t |  +__Table 2: Emission factors applied for primary copper production in 2019__ 
-| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.07 | kg/t |  +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source  ^ 
-| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.0 | kg/t | +| TSP           | 0.09  | kg/t   | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
-| As   | 7  | g/t |  +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.0765 | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
-| Cd   | 15 | g/t |  +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.063  | kg/t | Calculated from Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
-| Cu   | 57  | g/t |  +| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.6  | kg/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
-| Hg   | 0.031 | g/t |  +| As           | 0.8  | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
-| Pb  | 16  | g/t | +| Cd           | 15 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup>| 
 +| Cu           | 13.8  | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Hg           | 0.031 | g/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Pb           | 3.1 | g/t | Aurubis <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 4]]]**</sup> | 
 + 
 +__Table 3: Emission factors applied for secondary copper production in 2019__ 
 +^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit  ^  Source  ^ 
 +| TSP   | 0.100 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup> | 
 +| PM<sub>10</sub>  | 0.085 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup>  | 
 +| PM<sub>2.5</sub>  | 0.07 | kg/t | PAREST <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 5]]]**</sup> | 
 +| SO<sub>2</sub>  | 3.0 | kg/t | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> | 
 +| As          | 2  | g/t  | Emission guidebook 2019 <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Cd       | 486.428 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Cu    | 46,088.62 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Hg         | 2.644  | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> | 
 +| Pb    | 21,977.15 | mg/t | NE-G-K <sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup> |
  
-=== Uncertainties === 
  
 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
-Recalculations were necessary 
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2018, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For pollutant-specific **information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
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 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====
 No category specific improvements are planned. No category specific improvements are planned.
 +
 + \\ 
 + \\ 
  
 ------ ------
 +===== Bibliography =====
  
-[[bibliography]] +**Lit.  1:**  German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de \\ 
-: 1:  German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de  +**Lit.  2:** EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019\\ 
-: 2 : Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. +**Lit.  3:** Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen \\Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. \\ 
-: 3 : +**Lit.  4:** Aurubis, Umwelterklärung 2020. 2020, Aurubis AG, https://www.aurubis.com/verantwortung/kennzahlen-und-berichterstattung \\ 
-[[/bibliography]]+**Lit.  5:**  PAREST, UBA Texte | 48/2013, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/beschreibung-minderungsmassnahmen-im-projekt-parest \\