Table of Contents

Explanation of Key Trends - Fine Particulate Matter (PM₁₀)

Main drivers

Between 1995 and 2022, total PM10 emissions dropped by 45%.

The Main Drivers for PM10 emissions are Fuel Combustion (NFR 1.A) with 49% of total 1995 emissions and a 58% reduction between 1995 and 2022 and as a sum the Industrial Processes (NFR 2) (and especially Handling of Bulk Products NFR 2.L therein) with 38% of total 1995 emissions and a 41% reduction.

Within NFR 1.A, Transport (NFR 1.A.3) produces the biggest part of PM10 emissions. Here, about three quarters of the 2022 Transport PM10 emissions are produced by Road Transport (NFR 1.A.3.b), half of which is directly caused by fuel combustion (NFR 1.A.3.b.i - iv) and the other half by road abrasion and tyre and brake wear (NFR 1.A.3.b.vi - vii).

Table: PM10 Emissions 1990-2022, in kilotonnes [kt]

Trend: latest compared to
1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 1995 previous year
338 295 244 226 225 221 223 214 212 198 200 206 193 180 183 185 -45.4% +1,1%

 trend of PM<sub>10</sub> emisisons, by sector  trend of PM<sub>10</sub> emisisons, by sector, from 2005