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Executive Summary

Executive Summary

1 - Introduction

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 National Inventory Background

1.2 Institutional Arrangements

1.3 Inventory Preparation Process

1.4 Methods & Data Sources

1.5 Key Categories

1.6 QA/QC & Verification methods

1.7 General Uncertainty Evaluation

1.8 General Assessment of Completeness

2 - Explanation of Key Trends

Chapter 2: Explanation of Key Trends

Nitrogen Oxide (NOₓ)

Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)

Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC)

Ammonia (NH₃)

Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Total suspended particulate matter (TSP)

Fine Particulate Matter (PM₁₀)

Fine Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅)

Black Carbon (BC)

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP)

Heavy Metals (HM)

3 - Energy (NFR 1)

Chapter 3: Energy (NFR 1)

1.A Fuel Combustion Activities

1.A.1 Energy Industries

1.A.2 Fuel Combustion Activities in Industries and Construction

1.A.3 Transport

1.A.4 Small Combustion

1.A.5 Other (including Military)

1.B Fugitive Emissions

1.B.1 Solid Fuels

1.B.2.a Oil

1.B.2.b Natural Gas

1.B.2.c Flaring

1.B.3 Geothermal Energy

4 - Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)

Chapter 4: Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)

2.A Mineral Industry

2.A.1 Cement Production

2.A.2 Lime Production

2.A.3 Glass Production

2.A.5.a Quarrying and Mining of Minerals other than Coal

2.A.5.b Construction and Demolition

2.A.5.c Storage, Handling and Transport of Mineral Products

2.A.6 Other Mineral Products

2.B Chemical Industry

2.B.1 Ammonia Production

2.B.2 Nitric Acid Production

2.B.3 Adipic Acid Production

2.B.5 Carbide Production

2.B.6 Titanium Dioxide Production

2.B.7 Soda Ash Production

2.B.10.a Other

2.B.10.b Storage, Handling and Transport of Chemical Products

2.C Metal Production

2.C.1 Iron and Steel Production

2.C.2 Ferroalloys Production

2.C.3 Aluminum Production

2.C.4 Magnesium Production

2.C.5 Lead Production

2.C.6 Zinc Production

2.C.7.a Copper Production

2.C.7.b Nickel Production

2.C.7.c Other Metal_Production

2.C.7.d Storage, Handling and Transport of Metal Products

2.D Other Solvent and Product Use

2.D.3.a Domestic Solvent Use including fungicides

2.D.3.b Road Paving with Asphalt

2.D.3.c Asphalt Roofing

2.D.3.d Coating Applications

2.D.3.e Degreasing

2.D.3.f Dry Cleaning

2.D.3.g Chemical Products

2.D.3.h Printing

2.D.3.i Other Solvent Use

2.G Other Product Use

2.G.4 Use of Fireworks

2.G.4 Use of Tobacco

2.G.4 Charcoal

2.G.4 Use of Lubricants

2.H Other (Pulp & Paper, Food)

2.H.1 Pulp and Paper Industry

2.H.2 Food and Beverages Industry

2.H.3 Other Industrial Processes

2.I Wood Processing

2.J Production of POPs

2.K Consumption of POPs and Heavy Metals

2.L Other Production, Consumption, Storage, Transportation or Handling of Bulk Products

2.L(a) Handling of Bulk Products

2.L(b) Diffuse Emissions From Industrial Establishments

5 - Agriculture (NFR 3)

Chapter 5: Agriculture (NFR 3)

3.B Manure Management

3.D Agricultural Soils

3.F Field Burning Of Agricultural Residues

3.I Agricultural: Other

6 - Waste (NFR 5)

Chapter 6: Waste

5.A & B Biological Treatment of Waste

5.A Biological Treatment of Waste - Solid Waste Disposal on Land

5.B.1 Biological treatment of waste - Composting

5.B.2 Biological treatment of waste - Anaerobic digestion at biogas facilities

5.C Thermal Treatment of Waste

5.C.1.b.v Cremation

5.C.2 Open Burning of Waste

5.D Wastewater Handling

5.D.1 Domestic & Commercial Wastewater Handling

5.D.2 Industrial Wastewater Handling

5.E Other Waste

5.E.1 Mechanical-biological Treatment of Waste

5.E.2 Building and Car Fires

7 - Other (NFR 6) and Natural (NFR 11) emission sources

Chapter 7: Other and natural emission sources

NFR 6 - Other Sources

6.A.1 - Emissions from human re- and transpiration

6.A.2 - Ammonia emissions from pets

NFR 11 - Natural Sources

11.B - Forest Fires

11.C - Other Natural Sources

8 - Recalculation and Improvements

8.1 - Recalculations against Submission 2024

8.2 - Recent & Planned Improvements

9 - Projections

Chapter 9: Projections

Introduction

Results

Calculation documentation

WM scenario

WaM scenario

Recalculations

10 - Reporting of gridded emissions and LPS

10.1 - Point Sources

10.2 - Gridded Data

11 - Adjustments

Chapter 11: Adjustments

Appendices

Appendices - OVERVIEW

Appendix 1: Key Category Analysis (KCA)

Appendix 2: Detailed Methodological Descriptions

Appendix 2.1: Reporting of PM emissions

Appendix 2.2: Road Transport

Appendix 2.3: Heavy Metal (HM) exhaust emissions from mobile sources

Appendix 2.4: Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) exhaust emissions from mobile sources

Appendix 3: Further Elaboration of Completeness

Appendix 4: The National Energy Balance (NEB)

Appendix 5: Additional Information

Authors

Authors

About / Imprint

About/Imprint

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