Table of Contents

Explanation of Key Trends - Total Suspended Particulate Matter

Main drivers

Between 1990 and 2024, total TSP emissions dropped by 84.7%, mainly due to stricter regulations of the Old West Germany that applied to the New German Länder after the German Reunification and realized a change-over from solid to gaseous and liquid fuel, as well as advancements in filter technologies of combustion plants and industrial processes.

The Main Drivers for TSP emissions are Fuel Combustion (NFR 1.A) with 62% of total 1990 emissions and a 94% reduction between 1990 and 2024 and, as a sum, the Industrial Processes (NFR 2) with 27% of the total 1990 emissions and a 69% reduction between 1990 ans 2024.

Table: TSP emissions 1990-2024, in kilotonnes [kt]

Trend: latest compared to
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1990 previous year
2 015 542 497 412 382 375 348 361 376 350 331 330 333 335 308 -84.7% -8.1%

 trend of TSP emissions, by sector  trend of TSP emissions, by sector, from 2005]