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appendices:appendix2.2-road-transport [2024/04/05 06:24] – [Table] kotzulla | appendices:appendix2.2-road-transport [2024/11/06 13:54] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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^ 1990 | 1.086 | ^ 1990 | 1.086 | ||
^ 1995 | 1.046 | ^ 1995 | 1.046 | ||
- | ^ 2000 | 0.995 | + | ^ 2000 | 0.995 |
- | ^ 2005 | 0.938 | 0.938 | + | ^ 2005 | 0.928 | 0.928 |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ 2015 | 0.890 | + | ^ |
- | ^ 2016 | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ | + | |
- | ^ 2020 | + | |
- | ^ | + | |
- | Source: TREMOD (Knörr, W. et al. (2022a)) [(KNOERR2022a)] | + | Source: TREMOD (Knörr, W. et al. (2023a)) [(KNOERR2023a)] |
=== Allocation of biofuels, petroleum and LPG to the structural elements === | === Allocation of biofuels, petroleum and LPG to the structural elements === | ||
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===== Emission factors===== | ===== Emission factors===== | ||
- | All emission factors are listed in the " | + | All emission factors are listed in the " |
+ | |||
+ | This reference work is prepared via co-operation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | The emission factors in this manual originate predominantly from the measurement programmes of TÜV Rheinland (TÜV, Technical Control Association) and RWTÜV. Those programmes have included fundamental surveys for the reference years 1989/1990. In those surveys, a new method was used, for both passenger cars and heavy duty vehicles, whereby emission factors were derived according to driving habits and the traffic situation. Within the context of field monitoring data, the passenger-car emission factors were updated for cars produced up to 1994. Version 3.4 of the " | ||
==== Derivation of emission factors ==== | ==== Derivation of emission factors ==== | ||
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[(KNOERR2002> | [(KNOERR2002> | ||
- | [(KNOERR2022a> Knörr et al. (2022a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: | + | [(KNOERR2023a> Knörr et al. (2023a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: |
[(IVT2004> | [(IVT2004> | ||
[(BAST2007> | [(BAST2007> | ||
[(LENK2004> | [(LENK2004> | ||
[(BMLFUW2005> | [(BMLFUW2005> | ||
- | [(NOTTER2007> Notter | + | [(KELLER2019> Keller |
+ | [(NOTTER2022> |