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sector:agriculture:manure_management:start [2024/04/16 12:55] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:agriculture:manure_management:start [2024/11/06 13:54] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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Figures for broilers and turkeys are showing a massive increase since 1990. Since the year 2013, there have been only minor changes of total poultry numbers. In total, 2022 poultry population figures are at 154.3 % of 1990. A detailed description of the animal numbers used can be found in the National Inventory Report 2024 2), Chapter 5.1.3.2.3. Emissions of deer, rabbits, ostrich and fur-bearing animals are reported since submission 2024, see Vos et al. (2024)[(Vos2024)]. The underlying animal numbers of these categories were estimated in different ways because there are no surveys which collect those animal numbers, for details see Vos et al, 2024, Chapter 2.3. However, the impact of those animal categories on the total emissions is small. | Figures for broilers and turkeys are showing a massive increase since 1990. Since the year 2013, there have been only minor changes of total poultry numbers. In total, 2022 poultry population figures are at 154.3 % of 1990. A detailed description of the animal numbers used can be found in the National Inventory Report 2024 2), Chapter 5.1.3.2.3. Emissions of deer, rabbits, ostrich and fur-bearing animals are reported since submission 2024, see Vos et al. (2024)[(Vos2024)]. The underlying animal numbers of these categories were estimated in different ways because there are no surveys which collect those animal numbers, for details see Vos et al, 2024, Chapter 2.3. However, the impact of those animal categories on the total emissions is small. | ||
- | + | __Table 1: Population of animals, in [1,000 individuals]__ | |
- | **// | + | | ^ 1990 |
- | __Table 1: Population of animals, in [1000 individuals]__ | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | + | ^ other cattle | |
- | ^ ^ Population of animals (in 1000) ||||||||||||| | + | ^ buffalo |
- | | ^ 1990 | + | ^ mules and asses | IE |
- | | dairy cattle | + | ^ horses |
- | | other cattle | + | ^ sheep | |
- | | buffalo | + | ^ goats | 90.0 | 100.0 | 140.0 | 170.0 | 149.9 | 135.9 | 138.8 | 142.8 | 146.9 | 150.9 | 154.9 | 158.9 | 163.0 | |
- | | mules and asses | IE | + | ^ swine | 26,502.5 | 20,387.3 | 21,767.7 | 22,742.8 | 22,244.4 | 22,978.5 | 22,761.2 | 22,920.8 | 22,019.2 | 21,596.4 | 21,622.0 | 19,728.6 | 17,692.3 | |
- | | horses | + | ^ laying hens | 53,450.5 | 47,575.8 | 48,640.0 | 43,641.6 | 41,700.5 | 50,619.3 | 51,935.5 | 52,571.1 | 53,206.6 | 53,842.1 | 54,477.6 | 55,324.7 | 57,092.7 | |
- | | sheep | | + | ^ broilers |
- | | goats | 90.0 | 100.0 | 140.0 | 170.0 | 149.9 | 135.9 | 138.8 | 142.8 | 146.9 | 150.9 | 154.9 | 158.9 | 163.0 | | + | ^ turkeys |
- | | swine | 26.502,5 | 20.387,3 | 21.767,7 | 22.742,8 | 22.244,4 | 22.978,5 | 22.761,2 | 22.920,8 | 22.019,2 | 21.596,4 | 21.622,0 | 19.728,6 | 17.692,3 | | + | ^ pullets |
- | | laying hens | 53.450,5 | 47.575,8 | 48.640,0 | 43.641,6 | 41.700,5 | 50.619,3 | 51.935,5 | 52.571,1 | 53.206,6 | 53.842,1 | 54.477,6 | 55.324,7 | 57.092,7 | | + | ^ ducks | |
- | | broilers | + | ^ geese | |
- | | turkeys | + | ^ deer |
- | | pullets | + | ^ rabbits |
- | | ducks | | + | ^ ostrich |
- | | geese | | + | ^ fur animals |
- | | deer | + | |
- | | rabbits | + | |
- | | ostrich | + | |
- | | fur animals | + | |
==== Additional data ==== | ==== Additional data ==== | ||
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__Table 3: IEF for NH< | __Table 3: IEF for NH< | ||
- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + | ^ |
- | ^ ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | + | | **Ammonia** |||||||||||||| |
- | | ** IEF in [kg NH< | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | ^ dairy cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | ^ other cattle | + | ^ horses |
- | ^ horses | + | ^ sheep |
- | ^ sheep | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.82 | | + | ^ goats |
- | ^ goats | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | | + | ^ swine |
- | ^ swine | 4.53 | 4.45 | 4.33 | 4.25 | 4.07 | 3.85 | 3.80 | 3.75 | 3.72 | 3.66 | 3.62 | 3.67 | 3.59 | | + | ^ laying hens |
- | ^ laying hens | 0.213 | 0.205 | 0.210 | 0.208 | 0.136 | 0.131 | 0.129 | 0.128 | 0.127 | 0.125 | 0.124 | 0.124 | 0.124 | | + | ^ broilers |
- | ^ broilers | + | ^ turkeys |
- | ^ turkeys | + | ^ pullets |
- | ^ pullets | + | ^ ducks |
- | ^ ducks | 0.193 | 0.193 | 0.193 | 0.192 | 0.189 | 0.185 | 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.185 | 0.185 | 0.184 | 0.185 | 0.185 | | + | ^ geese |
- | ^ geese | 0.384 | 0.384 | 0.384 | 0.383 | 0.380 | 0.377 | 0.377 | 0.377 | 0.378 | 0.377 | 0.377 | 0.377 | 0.377 | | + | ^ deer | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
- | ^ deer | + | ^ rabbits |
- | ^ rabbits | + | ^ ostrich |
- | ^ ostrich | + | ^ fur animals |
- | ^ fur animals | + | | **Nitrogen oxides** |||||||||||||| |
- | | **IEF in [kg NO< | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | ^ dairy cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | ^ other cattle | + | ^ horses |
- | ^ horses | + | ^ sheep |
- | ^ sheep | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | | + | ^ goats |
- | ^ goats | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | | + | ^ swine |
- | ^ swine | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | | + | ^ laying hens |
- | ^ laying hens | 0.00027 | 0.00026 | 0.00025 | 0.00029 | 0.00035 | 0.00034 | 0.00034 | 0.00034 | 0.00034 | 0.00034 | 0.00034 | 0.00033 | 0.00033 | | + | ^ broilers |
- | ^ broilers | + | ^ turkeys |
- | ^ turkeys | + | ^ pullets |
- | ^ pullets | + | ^ ducks |
- | ^ ducks | 0.00024 | 0.00024 | 0.00024 | 0.00026 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | 0.00027 | | + | ^ geese |
- | ^ geese | 0.00024 | 0.00024 | 0.00025 | 0.00028 | 0.00031 | 0.00030 | 0.00030 | 0.00029 | 0.00029 | 0.00029 | 0.00029 | 0.00028 | 0.00028 | | + | ^ deer | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | 0.00000 | |
- | ^ deer | + | ^ rabbits |
- | ^ rabbits | + | ^ ostrich |
- | ^ ostrich | + | ^ fur animals |
- | ^ fur animals | + | |
== Trend discussion for Key Sources == | == Trend discussion for Key Sources == | ||
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^ current submission | ^ current submission | ||
^ previous submission | ^ previous submission | ||
+ | \\ | ||
__Table 5: REC-2: Revised NO< | __Table 5: REC-2: Revised NO< | ||
- | |||
| ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | ||
| **NFR TOTAL EMISSIONS** | | **NFR TOTAL EMISSIONS** | ||
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Note that other poultry in Germany includes not only geese and ducks but also pullets. For pullets no default EF is given in the EMEP guidebook (EMEP, 2019), hence the EF of broilers has been adopted (because of similar housing). This assumption significantly lowers the overall IEF of other poultry in Table 4 the IEFs are listed separately for each poultry category). The IEF of the sheep category is significantly lower than the EMEP Tier 1 emission factor, because for lambs the EF is assumed to be 40% lower compared to an adult sheep in accordance with the difference in N excretion between lambs and adult sheep. | Note that other poultry in Germany includes not only geese and ducks but also pullets. For pullets no default EF is given in the EMEP guidebook (EMEP, 2019), hence the EF of broilers has been adopted (because of similar housing). This assumption significantly lowers the overall IEF of other poultry in Table 4 the IEFs are listed separately for each poultry category). The IEF of the sheep category is significantly lower than the EMEP Tier 1 emission factor, because for lambs the EF is assumed to be 40% lower compared to an adult sheep in accordance with the difference in N excretion between lambs and adult sheep. | ||
- | __Table | + | __Table |
- | ^ ^ 1990 | + | ^ |
- | | dairy cattle | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | | other cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | | horses | + | ^ horses |
- | | sheep | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.132 | 0.132 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.132 | 0.131 | | + | ^ sheep |
- | | goats | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | 0.542 | | + | ^ goats |
- | | swine | 0.695 | 0.698 | 0.690 | 0.682 | 0.669 | 0.651 | 0.649 | 0.648 | 0.648 | 0.648 | 0.642 | 0.645 | 0.643 | | + | ^ swine |
- | | laying hens | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | | + | ^ laying hens |
- | | broilers | + | ^ broilers |
- | | turkeys | + | ^ turkeys |
- | | pullets | + | ^ pullets |
- | | ducks | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | | + | ^ ducks |
- | | geese | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | 0.489 | | + | ^ geese |
- | | deer | + | ^ deer | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | |
- | | rabbits | + | ^ rabbits |
- | | ostrich | + | ^ ostrich |
- | | fur animals | + | ^ fur animals |
=== Trend discussion for Key Sources === | === Trend discussion for Key Sources === | ||
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- | __Table | + | __Table |
| ^ 1990 | | ^ 1990 | ||
| **NFR TOTAL EMISSIONS** | | **NFR TOTAL EMISSIONS** | ||
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The implied emission factors given in Table 5 relate the overall TSP and PM emissions to the number of animals in each animal category. The Guidebook does not indicate whether EFs have considered the condensable component (with or without). | The implied emission factors given in Table 5 relate the overall TSP and PM emissions to the number of animals in each animal category. The Guidebook does not indicate whether EFs have considered the condensable component (with or without). | ||
- | //Table 5: IEF for TSP, PM< | + | __Table 8: IEF for TSP, PM< |
- | ^ ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | + | ^ |
- | | ** IEF in [kg TSP per animal place]** |||||||||||||| | + | | **Total suspended particles** (TSP) |||||||||||||| |
- | | dairy cattle | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | | other cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | | horses | + | ^ horses |
- | | sheep | 0.0484 | + | ^ sheep |
- | | goats | 0.0914 | + | ^ goats |
- | | swine | 0.8260 | + | ^ swine |
- | | laying hens | 0.1898 | + | ^ laying hens |
- | | broilers | + | ^ broilers |
- | | turkeys | + | ^ turkeys |
- | | pullets | + | ^ pullets |
- | | ducks | 0.1400 | + | ^ ducks |
- | | geese | 0.2400 | + | ^ geese |
- | | deer | + | ^ deer | 0.0000 |
- | | rabbits | + | ^ rabbits |
- | | ostrich | + | ^ ostrich |
- | | fur animals | + | ^ fur animals |
- | | ** IEF in [kg PM< | + | | **PM< |
- | | dairy cattle | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | | other cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | | horses | + | ^ horses |
- | | sheep | 0.0194 | + | ^ sheep |
- | | goats | 0.0368 | + | ^ goats |
- | | swine | 0.1241 | + | ^ swine |
- | | laying hens | 0.0400 | + | ^ laying hens |
- | | broilers | + | ^ broilers |
- | | turkeys | + | ^ turkeys |
- | | pullets | + | ^ pullets |
- | | ducks | 0.1400 | + | ^ ducks |
- | | geese | 0.2400 | + | ^ geese |
- | | deer | + | ^ deer | 0.0000 |
- | | rabbits | + | ^ rabbits |
- | | ostrich | + | ^ ostrich |
- | | fur animals | + | ^ fur animals |
- | | ** IEF in [kg PM< | + | | **PM< |
- | | dairy cattle | + | ^ dairy cattle |
- | | other cattle | + | ^ other cattle |
- | | horses | + | ^ horses |
- | | sheep | 0.0059 | + | ^ sheep |
- | | goats | 0.0112 | + | ^ goats |
- | | swine | 0.0056 | + | ^ swine |
- | | laying hens | 0.0030 | + | ^ laying hens |
- | | broilers | + | ^ broilers |
- | | turkeys | + | ^ turkeys |
- | | pullets | + | ^ pullets |
- | | ducks | 0.0180 | + | ^ ducks |
- | | geese | 0.0320 | + | ^ geese |
- | | deer | + | ^ deer | 0.0000 |
- | | rabbits | + | ^ rabbits |
- | | ostrich | + | ^ ostrich |
- | | fur animals | + | ^ fur animals |
==== Trend discussion for Key Sources ==== | ==== Trend discussion for Key Sources ==== | ||
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==== Recalculations ==== | ==== Recalculations ==== | ||
- | Table 5 shows the effects of recalculations on emissions of particulate matter. Visible differences occur especially in the years before 2013, these are due to the correction of the numbers of laying hens and broilers (**recalculation No. 6**). The addition of new animal categories to the inventory (**recalculation No. 1**) shows only a very small effect. See [[sector: | + | The following table shows the effects of recalculations on emissions of particulate matter. Visible differences occur especially in the years before 2013, these are due to the correction of the numbers of laying hens and broilers (**recalculation No. 6**). The addition of new animal categories to the inventory (**recalculation No. 1**) shows only a very small effect. See [[sector: |
- | __Table | + | __Table |
| ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2014 ^ 2015 ^ 2016 ^ 2017 ^ 2018 ^ 2019 ^ 2020 ^ 2021 ^ 2022 ^ | ||
- | | **TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICLES (TSP)** | + | | **TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICLES (TSP)** |
- | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
- | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | ^ relative change [%] | 0.05 | + | ^ relative change [%] | |
| **PM< | | **PM< | ||
- | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
- | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | ^ relative change [%] | 0.15 | + | ^ relative change [%] | |
| **PM< | | **PM< | ||
- | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
- | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | ^ relative change [%] | 0.09 | + | ^ relative change [%] | |
- | <WRAP center round info 60%> | + | <WRAP center round info 65%> |
For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2021**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general: | For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2021**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general: | ||
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