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| sector:energy:fugitive:gas:start [2023/03/21 11:53] – [1.B.2.b.v - Distribution] kotzulla | sector:energy:fugitive:gas:start [2024/11/06 13:54] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| ====== 1.B.2.b - Natural Gas ====== | ====== 1.B.2.b - Natural Gas ====== | ||
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| - | ^ Category Code ^ Method | + | ^ Category Code ^ Method |
| - | | 1.B.2.b | + | | 1.B.2.b |
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| - | ^ Key Category | + | \\ |
| - | | 1.B.2.b | + | ^ NO< |
| - | + | | -/- | -/- | -/- | |
| - | . | + | | |
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| - | {{page> | + | |
| ===== 1.B.2.b.i - Exploration ===== | ===== 1.B.2.b.i - Exploration ===== | ||
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| __Table 1: Produced quantities of natural gas, in [Billion m< | __Table 1: Produced quantities of natural gas, in [Billion m< | ||
| - | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2020 ^ | + | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2020 ^ |
| - | | 15.3 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 12.7 | 8.6 | + | | 15.3 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 12.7 | 8.6 |
| - | __Table 2: Emission | + | __Table 2: Emission |
| - | ^ | + | ^ |
| - | | 0.002 | + | | NMVOC | 2 | |
| + | | Mercury | ||
| ===== 1.B.2.b.iii - Processing ===== | ===== 1.B.2.b.iii - Processing ===== | ||
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| __Table 3: Sulphur production from natural gas production, in [kt]__ | __Table 3: Sulphur production from natural gas production, in [kt]__ | ||
| - | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 | + | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 |
| - | | 915 | + | | 915 |
| For processing of sour gas, data of the BVEG (the former WEG) for the period since 2000 are used. This data is the result of the BVEG members' | For processing of sour gas, data of the BVEG (the former WEG) for the period since 2000 are used. This data is the result of the BVEG members' | ||
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| __Table 4: Emission factors for emissions from treatment of natural gas, in [kg/ 1000 m< | __Table 4: Emission factors for emissions from treatment of natural gas, in [kg/ 1000 m< | ||
| | ^ Value ^ | | ^ Value ^ | ||
| - | ^ NMVOC | + | ^ NMVOC |
| ^ CO | 0.043 | | ^ CO | 0.043 | | ||
| ^ NO< | ^ NO< | ||
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| __Table 5: Activity data applied for NFR 1.B.2.b.iv__ | __Table 5: Activity data applied for NFR 1.B.2.b.iv__ | ||
| - | ^ | + | ^ |
| | Length of transmission pipelines | | Length of transmission pipelines | ||
| - | | Cavern reservoirs | + | | Cavern reservoirs |
| - | | Porous-rock reservoirs | + | | Porous-rock reservoirs |
| Most of the gas extracted in Germany is moved via pipelines from gas fields and their pumping stations (either on land or off the coast). Imported gas is also transported mainly via pipelines. | Most of the gas extracted in Germany is moved via pipelines from gas fields and their pumping stations (either on land or off the coast). Imported gas is also transported mainly via pipelines. | ||
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| __Table 7: Length of natural gas distribution network, in [km]__ | __Table 7: Length of natural gas distribution network, in [km]__ | ||
| - | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 | + | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 |
| - | | 282, | + | | 282, |
| **Pipeline network** | **Pipeline network** | ||
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| The activity data is based on own surveys. | The activity data is based on own surveys. | ||
| - | ^ activity data ^ Unit ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2020 ^ | + | __Table 8: Number of gas meters in the residential and institutional / commercial sector, in Millions__ |
| - | | Gas meters in the residential and institutional / commercial sector | + | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 ^ 2005 ^ 2010 ^ 2015 ^ 2020 ^ |
| + | | 10.3 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | | ||
| The emission factors are country-specific, | The emission factors are country-specific, | ||
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| Use of vehicles running on natural gas continues to increase in Germany. Such vehicles are refuelled at CNG fuelling stations connected to the public gas network. In such refuelling, compressors move gas from high-pressure on-site tanks. Some 900 CNG fuelling stations are now in operation nationwide. In keeping with the stringent safety standards applying to refuelling operations and to the tanks themselves, the pertinent emissions are very low. In the main, emissions result via tank pressure tests and emptying processes. | Use of vehicles running on natural gas continues to increase in Germany. Such vehicles are refuelled at CNG fuelling stations connected to the public gas network. In such refuelling, compressors move gas from high-pressure on-site tanks. Some 900 CNG fuelling stations are now in operation nationwide. In keeping with the stringent safety standards applying to refuelling operations and to the tanks themselves, the pertinent emissions are very low. In the main, emissions result via tank pressure tests and emptying processes. | ||
| - | ^ | + | __Table 9: Number of natural-gas-powered vehicles__ |
| - | | Number of natural-gas-powered vehicles | + | ^ 1990 ^ 1995 ^ 2000 |
| + | | -.- | ||
| ===== Recalculations ===== | ===== Recalculations ===== | ||
| - | Please | + | <WRAP center round info 60%> |
| + | For more details please | ||
| + | </ | ||
| ===== Planned improvements ===== | ===== Planned improvements ===== | ||