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| sector:energy:fugitive:oil:start [2023/03/21 12:13] – [1.B.2.a.v- Distribution of oil products] kotzulla | sector:energy:fugitive:oil:start [2024/11/06 13:54] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| | 1.B.2.a.v | | 1.B.2.a.v | ||
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| - | ^ Key Category | + | ^ Key Category |
| - | | 1.B.2.a.i | + | | 1.B.2.a.i |
| - | | 1.B.2.a.iv | + | | 1.B.2.a.iv |
| - | | 1.B.2.a.v | + | | 1.B.2.a.v |
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| __Table 1: Activity data applied for emissions from oil exploration__ | __Table 1: Activity data applied for emissions from oil exploration__ | ||
| - | ^ ^ Unit ^ 1990 ^ 1995 | + | ^ ^ Unit ^ 1990 ^ 1995 |
| - | | number of wells | No. | + | | number of wells | No. |
| - | | total of drilling meter | m | + | | total of drilling meter | m |
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| __Table 3: Annual amounts of oil produced, in [kt]__ | __Table 3: Annual amounts of oil produced, in [kt]__ | ||
| - | ^ 1990 | + | ^ 1990 |
| - | | 3,606 | 2,959 | 3,123 | 3,573 | 2,516 | 2,414 | 1,907 | 1,804 | | + | | 3,606 | 2,959 | 3,123 | 3,573 | 2,516 | 2,414 | 1,907 | 1,705 | |
| The emissions from production and processing are measured or calculated by the operators, and the pertinent data is published in the annual reports of the Federal association of the natural gas, oil and geothermal energy industries (BVEG) [(BVEG)]. The emission factors are determined from the reported emissions and the activity data. | The emissions from production and processing are measured or calculated by the operators, and the pertinent data is published in the annual reports of the Federal association of the natural gas, oil and geothermal energy industries (BVEG) [(BVEG)]. The emission factors are determined from the reported emissions and the activity data. | ||
| - | __Table 4: NMVOC emission factor applied for emissions from oil production, in [kg/m³]__ | + | __Table 4: NMVOC emission factor applied for emissions from oil production, in [g/m³]__ |
| - | ^ | + | ^ |
| - | | | + | | |
| + | | Mercury | ||
| + | |||
| Transport emissions are tied to activities of logistics companies and of pipeline operators and pipeline networks. After the first treatment, crude oil is transported to refineries. Almost all transport of crude oil takes place via pipelines. Pipelines are stationary and, normally, run underground. In contrast to other types of transport, petroleum transport is not interrupted by handling processes. | Transport emissions are tied to activities of logistics companies and of pipeline operators and pipeline networks. After the first treatment, crude oil is transported to refineries. Almost all transport of crude oil takes place via pipelines. Pipelines are stationary and, normally, run underground. In contrast to other types of transport, petroleum transport is not interrupted by handling processes. | ||
| __Table 5: Activity data applied for emissions from oil transportation, | __Table 5: Activity data applied for emissions from oil transportation, | ||
| - | ^ Activity | + | ^ Activity |
| - | | Transport of domestically produced crude oil | 3,660 | 2,940 | 3,123 | 3,572 | 2,516 | 2,414 | 1,907 | 1,804 | | + | | Transport of domestically produced crude oil | 3,660 | 2,940 | 3,123 | 3,572 | 2,516 | 2,414 | 1,907 | 1,705 | |
| - | | Transport of imported crude oil | + | | Transport of imported crude oil |
| - | | Transport via inland-waterway tankers | + | | Transport via inland-waterway tankers |
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| __Table 8: Activity data applied for emissions from oil refinement and storage__ | __Table 8: Activity data applied for emissions from oil refinement and storage__ | ||
| - | ^ Activity | + | ^ Activity |
| - | | Quantity of crude oil refined | + | | Quantity of crude oil refined |
| - | | Capacity utilisation in refineries | + | | Capacity utilisation in refineries |
| | Crude-oil-refining capacity in refineries | | Crude-oil-refining capacity in refineries | ||
| - | | Tank-storage capacity in refineries and pipeline terminals | + | | Tank-storage capacity in refineries and pipeline terminals |
| - | | Storage capacity of tank-storage facilities outside of refineries | + | | Storage capacity of tank-storage facilities outside of refineries |
| | Storage capacity of caverns | | Storage capacity of caverns | ||
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| __Table 10: Annual activity data for the distribution of oil products__ | __Table 10: Annual activity data for the distribution of oil products__ | ||
| - | ^ Activity | + | ^ Activity |
| - | | number of petrol stations | + | | number of petrol stations |
| - | | distribution of diesel | + | | distribution of diesel |
| - | | distribution of jet fuel | + | | distribution of jet fuel |
| - | | distribution of light heating oil | kt | 31,803 | 34,785 | 27,875 | 25,380 | 21,005 | 16,127 | 15,558 | | + | | distribution of light heating oil | kt | 31,803 | 34,785 | 27,875 | 25,380 | 21,005 | 16,127 | 15,558 | |
| - | | distribution of domestic petrol | + | | distribution of domestic petrol |