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sector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start [2023/06/26 12:55] – kotzullasector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start [2024/11/06 14:54] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ===== Short description ===== ===== Short description =====
  
-^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                          ||||^  EF                               ||||| +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                          ||||^  EF                                  ||||| 
-| 1.B.1.a        |  T2, M                                                                            |||||  AS                                          |||||  CS                               ||||| +| 1.B.1.a        |  T2, M                                                                            |||||  AS                                          |||||  CS                                  ||||| 
-| 1.B.1.b        |  T2, T3                                                                           |||||  AS                                          |||||  CS                               ||||| +| 1.B.1.b        |  T2, T3                                                                           |||||  AS                                          |||||  CS                                  ||||| 
-^  Key Category  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC   ^  CO   ^  PB  ^  Cd  ^  Hg   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ +^  Key Category  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC   ^  CO   ^  Pb  ^  Cd  ^  Hg   ^  PCDD/F  ^  PAHs  ^  HCB  ^ 
-| 1.B.1.a        |  -               |  -/-    |  -               |  -               |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -    |  -    |  -   |  -   |  -    |  -     |  -    |  -    | +| 1.B.1.a        |  NA              |  -/-    |  NA              |  NA              |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  NA   |  NA   |  NA  |  NA  |  NA   |  NA      |  NA    |  NA   | 
-| 1.B.1.b        |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -/-             |  -/-             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  L/T  |  -/-  |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -/-  |  -/-   |  -/T  |  -    |+| 1.B.1.b        |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -/-             |  -/-             |  -/-               |  -/-              ^  L/T  |  -/-  |  -/-  |  NA  |  NA  |  -/-  |  -/-     ^  -/T   |  NA   |
  
 . .
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 __Table 1: Annual amounts of extracted raw lignite, in [Mt]__ __Table 1: Annual amounts of extracted raw lignite, in [Mt]__
-^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ +^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2022  ^ 
-|  357   |  193   |  168   |  178   |  169   |  178   |  107   |  126   |+|  357   |  193   |  168   |  178   |  169   |  178   |  107   |  131   |
  
 __Table 2: Emission factors applied for lignite extraction, in [kg/t]__ __Table 2: Emission factors applied for lignite extraction, in [kg/t]__
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 __Table 3: Annual amounts of lignite coke produced, in [Mt]__ __Table 3: Annual amounts of lignite coke produced, in [Mt]__
-^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ +^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2022  ^ 
-|  3.3   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.1   |  0.2   |+|  3.3   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.2   |  0.1   |  0.1   |
  
 Emissions from lignite production other than listed below are reported by plant operator. Particle emission factors were verified in a research project (Emissionen und Maßnahmenanalyse Feinstaub 2000-2020) [(UBA2007)] . Emissions from lignite production other than listed below are reported by plant operator. Particle emission factors were verified in a research project (Emissionen und Maßnahmenanalyse Feinstaub 2000-2020) [(UBA2007)] .
  
-__Table 4: Emission factors applied for liginte-coke production__+__Table 4: Emission factors applied for lignite-coke production__
 ^  Pollutant         ^  Unit  ^  Value  ^ ^  Pollutant         ^  Unit  ^  Value  ^
 |  TSP               |  kg/t  |  0.1    | |  TSP               |  kg/t  |  0.1    |
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 __Table 5: Annual amounts of hard coal coke produced, in [Mt]__ __Table 5: Annual amounts of hard coal coke produced, in [Mt]__
-^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ +^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2015  ^  2020  ^  2022  ^ 
-|  18.5  |  11.1  |  9.1   |  8.4   |  8.2   |  8.8   |  7.9   |  8.2   |+|  18.5  |  11.1  |  9.1   |  8.4   |  8.2   |  8.8   |  7.9   |  8.3   |
  
  
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 There are many potential sources of PAH emissions from coking plants. The dominant emission sources are leakages from coke oven doors and from charging operations. As there is limited data available on PAH emissions, the uncertainties of the estimated emission factors are very high. It should also be taken into account that emissions from coke production greatly vary between different coke production plants. The emission factors for benzo[a]pyrene and mixed PAH have been revised by research projects in 2010 [(UBADFIU2010)][(UBABFI2011)]. There are many potential sources of PAH emissions from coking plants. The dominant emission sources are leakages from coke oven doors and from charging operations. As there is limited data available on PAH emissions, the uncertainties of the estimated emission factors are very high. It should also be taken into account that emissions from coke production greatly vary between different coke production plants. The emission factors for benzo[a]pyrene and mixed PAH have been revised by research projects in 2010 [(UBADFIU2010)][(UBABFI2011)].
 Split factors for Black Carbon (BC) are based on the EMEP Guidebook 2016 [(EMEPEEA2016)]. Split factors for Black Carbon (BC) are based on the EMEP Guidebook 2016 [(EMEPEEA2016)].
- 
- 
-=== Charcoal production === 
- 
-Small quantities of charcoal are produced in Germany – by one major charcoal-factory operator and in a number of demonstration charcoal kilns. The pertinent quantities are determined by the Federal Statistical Office and are subject to confidentiality requirements. The emission factors were obtained from US EPA 1995 [(NEULICHT1995)] .  
- 
- 
-<WRAP center round box 50%> 
-Use of charcoal (includes wood only) and barbecue coal (includes wood and lignite briquetts) is reported under [[sector:ippu:other_product_use:charcoal:start|2.G. - Use of Charcoal for barbecues]]. The production of lignite briquettes is reported under 1.B.1.b. 
-</WRAP> 
  
  
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 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====
  
-It is planned to include pant specific data from charcoal production.+No further improvements are planned.
  
 ===== References ===== ===== References =====