2.G(b) - Other Product use: Tobacco

Short description

Category Code Name of Category Method AD EF
2.G(b) Other Product use: Tobacco T2 NS CS/D


In this sub-category, Germany reports the emissions from the smoking of cigarettes, small cigars (zigarillos) and cigars.
PM2.5, PM10, TSP and BC have only been reported since 1995.

NOx NMVOC SO2 NH3 PM2.5 PM10 TSP BC CO Cu Ni Zn PCDD/F B(a)P B(b)F B(k)F I(x)P PAH1-4 HCB PCBs
-/- -/- NE -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- NA NA

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L/- key source by Level only
-/T key source by Trend only
L/T key source by both Level and Trend
-/- no key source for this pollutant
IE emission of specific pollutant Included Elsewhere (i.e. in another category)
NE emission of specific pollutant Not Estimated (yet)
NA specific pollutant not emitted from this source or activity = Not Applicable
* no analysis done

The quantity of consumed tobacco has been for many years on a constant level. Since 2002 it has been decreased to a historic low value of 99,434 t in 2023. In 2024 again more tobacco was consumed.

Method

Activity data

Statistical data from the tax registration of sold tobacco, cigarettes and cigars provide by the Federal Statistical Office (DESTATIS) 1) are used as activity data.

For estimating the overall consumption quantity of tobacco the default quantity of tobacco for cigarettes and cigars of the emission EMEP/EEA Guidebook 2023 (note to table 3-15 p. 23) 2) is applied:

Table 1: average tobacco contents from EMEP/EEA GB 2023, in [g/No.]

average tobacco content
cigarette 1g
cigar 5g

Emission factors

The emission factors applied in the German inventory were derived from a study by (Toenges-Schuller et al.)3) for the Umweltbundesamt Germany. Based on this study, most of the applied emission factors represent average values from different studies.

Table 3: tier2 emission factors applied

Value Unit Data source
NOx 1.8 kg/t tobacco EMEP/EEA 20234)
NMVOC 9.56 kg/t tobacco average value
NH3 5.33 kg/t tobacco average value
CO 112.51 kg/t tobacco average value
TSP/PM10/PM2.5 18.85 kg/t tobacco average value
BC 0.074 kg/t tobacco average value
Cd 5.4 g/t tobacco EMEP/EEA 2023
Cu 5.4 g/t tobacco EMEP/EEA 2023
Ni 2.7 g/t tobacco EMEP/EEA 2023
Zn 2.16 g/t tobacco average value
PCDD/F 0.1 µg/t tobacco EMEP/EEA 2023
B[a]P 0.21 g/t tobacco average value
B[b]F 0.26 g/t tobacco average value
B[k]F 0.26 g/t tobacco average value
I[1,2,3-c,d]P 0.42 g/t tobacco average value

Uncertainties

As tax registration statistics has a high level of accuracy, its uncertainty is expected to be below 5% whereas the uncertainty for the amount of tobacco in cigarettes is set to 20%. In contrast, as the tobacco quantity for cigars varies much stronger, the uncertainty is set to 100% here.

Recalculations

Recalulated emission estimates result from changes of the used statistical data. For the year 2023 the data was slightly revised, but for the years 2021 and 2022 the statistical data is only published with less accuracy.

Table 4: Revised activity data for 2021, 2022 and 2023, in [t]

2021 2022 2023
current submission 118,908 103,864 99,449
previous submission 118,909 103,863 99,434
absolute change -1.40 0.94 15.0
relative change 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2023, please see the recalculation tables following chapter 9.1 - Recalculations.

Planned improvements

At the moment, no category-specific improvements are planned.


1) Destatis (2023): Statistisches Bundesamt (DESTATIS): Code 73411 - Tabaksteuerstatistik; https://www-genesis.destatis.de/datenbank/online/statistic/73411/details/search/s/NzM0MTE=, Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, 2024.
2), 4) EMEP/EEA (2023): EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2023, Chapter: 2.D.3.i, 2.G Other solvent and product use, Table: 3-15 Tier 2 emission factors for source category 2.D.3.i, 2.G Other solvent and product use, Tobacco combustion https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2023/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes-and-product-use/2-d-2-l-other/2-d-3-i-2/@@download/file Copenhagen, 2023.
3) Toenges et al. (2016): Toenges-Schuller, N., Joppe, S., Tremöhlen, M.: “Entwicklung von Methoden zur Berechnung von Emissionen von Luftschadstoffen aus der Verwendung von Holzkohle, Tabak, Feuerwerk und Kerzen sowie aus dem Entfachen von Brauchtumsfeuern”, EF000814, Aviso GmbH Aachen; on behalf of the Umweltbundesamt, Dessau-Roßlau, 2016.