1.A.4.c.i - Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Stationary

Short description

In source category 1.A.4.c.i - Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Stationary emissions from smaller combustion plants in agricultural facilities and greenhouses are reported.

NFR Code Method AD EF
1.A.4.c.i T2, T3 NS CS, D

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Method(s) applied
D Default
T1 Tier 1 / Simple Methodology *
T2 Tier 2*
T3 Tier 3 / Detailed Methodology *
C CORINAIR
CS Country Specific
M Model
* as described in the EMEP/EEA Emission Inventory Guidebook - 2019, in category chapters.
(source for) Activity Data
NS National Statistics
RS Regional Statistics
IS International Statistics
PS Plant Specific
As Associations, business organisations
Q specific Questionnaires (or surveys)
M Model / Modelled
C Confidential
(source for) Emission Factors
D Default (EMEP Guidebook)
CS Country Specific
PS Plant Specific
M Model / Modelled
C Confidential


NOx NMVOC SO2 NH3 PM2.5 PM10 TSP BC CO Pb Cd Hg As Cr Cu Ni Se Zn PCDD/F PAHs HCB PCBs
-/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- -/- NE -/- -/- -/- -/- -/-

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L/- key source by Level only
-/T key source by Trend only
L/T key source by both Level and Trend
-/- no key source for this pollutant
IE emission of specific pollutant Included Elsewhere (i.e. in another category)
NE emission of specific pollutant Not Estimated (yet)
NA specific pollutant not emitted from this source or activity = Not Applicable
* no analysis done

Methodology

Activity data

For further information on activity data please refer to the superordinate chapter on small stationary combustion.

Emission factors

For further information on the emission factors applied please refer to the superordinate chapter on small stationary combustion.

Table 1: Emission factors for commercial and institutional combustion installations

NOx SOx CO NMVOC TSP PM10 PM2.5 PAH PCDD/F
[kg/TJ] [mg/TJ] [kg/TJ]
Hard Coal 76.2 331.7 2,709 48.4 18.5 17.6 15.7 19,215 16.3
Residual Wood 79.2 6.5 2,285 122.1 84.2 81.6 76.9 144,957 355.3
Light Fuel Oil 43.7 3.3 11.9 2.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 20.10 2.7
Natural Gas 27.2 0.1 11.1 0.36 0.03 0.03 0.03 3.08 1.6

TSP and PM emission factors are to a large extend based on measurements without condensed compounds, according to CEN-TS 15883, annex I.

Trend Discussion for Key Sources

The following charts give an overview and assistance for explaining dominant emission trends of selected pollutants.

Annual fluctuations of all fuel types in source category 1.A.4 depend on heat demand subject to winter temperatures. Between 1990 and 2014 the fuel use changed considerably from coal & lignite to natural gas & biogas. The consumption of light heating oil decreased as well. As the activity data for light heating oil is based on the sold amount, it fluctuates due to fuel prices and changing storage amounts.

Recalculations

For the purpose of improving the data quality of the Emission Inventory, National Energy Balances for the years 2003 to 2021 have gone under revisions through fine-tuning of the computational models, consideration of new statistics or re-allocation of activity data, along with other revision mechanisms. These updates led to re-calculations in fuel uses in different sub-categories and in their corresponding emissions.

For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2021, please see the recalculation tables following chapter 8.1 - Recalculations.

Planned improvements

There is a running project on new emission factors for small combustion plants using updated data from the chimney sweepers and new measurement data.