Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 - Introduction
2 - Explanation of Key Trends
3 - Energy (NFR 1)
4 - Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
5 - Agriculture (NFR 3)
6 - Waste (NFR 5)
7 - Other (NFR 6) and Natural (NFR 11) emission sources
8 - Recalculation and Improvements
9 - Projections
10 - Reporting of gridded emissions and LPS
11 - Adjustments
Appendices
Authors
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Executive Summary
Executive Summary
1 - Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 National Inventory Background
1.2 Institutional Arrangements
1.3 Inventory Preparation Process
1.4 Methods & Data Sources
1.5 Key Categories
1.6 QA/QC & Verification methods
1.7 General Uncertainty Evaluation
1.8 General Assessment of Completeness
2 - Explanation of Key Trends
Chapter 2: Explanation of Key Trends
Nitrogen Oxide (NOₓ)
Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC)
Ammonia (NH₃)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Total suspended particulate matter (TSP)
Fine Particulate Matter (PM₁₀)
Fine Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅)
Black Carbon (BC)
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP)
Heavy Metals (HM)
3 - Energy (NFR 1)
Chapter 3: Energy (NFR 1)
1.A Fuel Combustion Activities
1.A.1 Energy Industries
1.A.2 Fuel Combustion Activities in Industries and Construction
1.A.3 Transport
1.A.4 Small Combustion
1.A.5 Other (including Military)
1.B Fugitive Emissions
1.B.1 Solid Fuels
1.B.2.a Oil
1.B.2.b Natural Gas
1.B.2.c Flaring
1.B.3 Geothermal Energy
4 - Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
Chapter 4: Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
2.A Mineral Industry
2.A.1 Cement Production
2.A.2 Lime Production
2.A.3 Glass Production
2.A.5.a Quarrying and Mining of Minerals other than Coal
2.A.5.b Construction and Demolition
2.A.5.c Storage, Handling and Transport of Mineral Products
2.A.6 Other Mineral Products
2.B Chemical Industry
2.B.1 Ammonia Production
2.B.2 Nitric Acid Production
2.B.3 Adipic Acid Production
2.B.5 Carbide Production
2.B.6 Titanium Dioxide Production
2.B.7 Soda Ash Production
2.B.10.a Other
2.B.10.b Storage, Handling and Transport of Chemical Products
2.C Metal Production
2.C.1 Iron and Steel Production
2.C.2 Ferroalloys Production
2.C.3 Aluminum Production
2.C.4 Magnesium Production
2.C.5 Lead Production
2.C.6 Zinc Production
2.C.7.a Copper Production
2.C.7.b Nickel Production
2.C.7.c Other Metal_Production
2.C.7.d Storage, Handling and Transport of Metal Products
2.D Other Solvent and Product Use
2.D.3.a Domestic Solvent Use including fungicides
2.D.3.b Road Paving with Asphalt
2.D.3.c Asphalt Roofing
2.D.3.d Coating Applications
2.D.3.e Degreasing
2.D.3.f Dry Cleaning
2.D.3.g Chemical Products
2.D.3.h Printing
2.D.3.i Other Solvent Use
2.D.3.i Stationary Use of Lubricants
2.D.3.i Mobile Use of Lubricants
2.G Other Product Use
2.G.4 Use of Fireworks
2.G.4 Use of Tobacco
2.G.4 Charcoal
2.H Other (Pulp & Paper, Food)
2.H.1 Pulp and Paper Industry
2.H.2 Food and Beverages Industry
2.H.3 Other Industrial Processes
2.I Wood Processing
2.J Production of POPs
2.K Consumption of POPs and Heavy Metals
2.L Other Production, Consumption, Storage, Transportation or Handling of Bulk Products
2.L(a) Handling of Bulk Products
2.L(b) Diffuse Emissions From Industrial Establishments
5 - Agriculture (NFR 3)
Chapter 5: Agriculture (NFR 3)
3.B Manure Management
3.D Agricultural Soils
3.F Field Burning Of Agricultural Residues
3.I Agricultural: Other
6 - Waste (NFR 5)
Chapter 6: Waste
5.A & B Biological Treatment of Waste
5.A Biological Treatment of Waste - Solid Waste Disposal on Land
5.B.1 Biological treatment of waste - Composting
5.B.2 Biological treatment of waste - Anaerobic digestion at biogas facilities
5.C Thermal Treatment of Waste
5.C.1.b.v Cremation
5.C.2 Open Burning of Waste
5.D Wastewater Handling
5.D.1 Domestic & Commercial Wastewater Handling
5.D.2 Industrial Wastewater Handling
5.E Other Waste
5.E.1 Mechanical-biological Treatment of Waste
5.E.2 Building and Car Fires
7 - Other (NFR 6) and Natural (NFR 11) emission sources
Chapter 7: Other and natural emission sources
NFR 6 - Other Sources
NFR 11 - Natural Sources
8 - Recalculation and Improvements
8.1 - Recalculations
8.2 - Planned Improvements
9 - Projections
Chapter 9: Projections
Results
Introduction
Calculation documentation
WM scenario
WaM scenario
Recalculations
10 - Reporting of gridded emissions and LPS
10.1 - Point Sources
10.2 - Gridded Data
11 - Adjustments
Chapter 11: Adjustments
Appendices
Appendices - OVERVIEW
Appendix 1: Key Category Analysis (KCA)
Appendix 2: Detailed Methodological Descriptions
Appendix 2.1: Reporting of PM emissions
Appendix 2.2: Road Transport
Appendix 2.3: Heavy Metal (HM) exhaust emissions from mobile sources
Appendix 2.4: Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) exhaust emissions from mobile sources
Appendix 3: Further Elaboration of Completeness
Appendix 4: The National Energy Balance (NEB)
Appendix 5: Additional Information
Authors
Authors
About/Imprint
About/Imprint