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sector:agriculture:manure_management:start [2022/12/14 15:12] – doeringsector:agriculture:manure_management:start [2023/05/05 10:46] (current) – [Country specifics] doering
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 ^  Key Category  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb  ^  Cd  ^  Hg  ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ ^  Key Category  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb  ^  Cd  ^  Hg  ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^
 | 3.B.1.a        |  -/-             |  L/-    |  -               |  L/-             |  L/-               |  L/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    | | 3.B.1.a        |  -/-             |  L/-    |  -               |  L/-             |  L/-               |  L/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
-| 3.B.1.b        |  -/-             |  L/-    |  -               |  L/T             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |+| 3.B.1.b        |  -/-             |  L/T    |  -               |  L/T             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
 | 3.B.2          |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -               |  -/-             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    | | 3.B.2          |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -               |  -/-             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
 | 3.B.3          |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -               |  L/T             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  L/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    | | 3.B.3          |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -               |  L/T             |  -/-               |  -/-              |  L/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
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-NO<sub>x</sub> emissions from category 3.B (manure management) contribute only 1.2 % (~ 1.3 kt) to the total agricultural NO<sub>x</sub> emissions. They are calculated proportionally to N<sub>2</sub>O emissions, see Rösemann et al. (2023) ((Rösemann C, Vos C, Haenel H-D, Dämmgen U, Döring U, Wulf S, Eurich-Menden B, Freibauer A, Döhler H, Steuer B, Osterburg B, Fuß R (2023) Calculations of gaseous and particulate emissions from German agriculture 1990 – 2021 : Report on methods and data (RMD) Submission 2023. https://www.thuenen.de/de/fachinstitute/agrarklimaschutz/arbeitsbereiche/emissionsinventare)).+NO<sub>x</sub> emissions from category 3.B (manure management) contribute only 1.2 % (~ 1.3 kt) to the total agricultural NO<sub>x</sub> emissions. They are calculated proportionally to N<sub>2</sub>O emissions, see Rösemann et al. (2023) ((Rösemann C, Vos C, Haenel H-D, Dämmgen U, Döring U, Wulf S, Eurich-Menden B, Freibauer A, Döhler H, Steuer B, Osterburg B, Fuß R (2023) Calculations of gaseous and particulate emissions from German agriculture 1990 – 2021 : Report on methods and data (RMD) Submission 2023. www.eminv-agriculture.de)).
  
 NMVOC emissions from category 3.B (manure management) contributed 96.8 % (281.2 kt) from total agricultural NMVOC emissions (290.6 kt). NMVOC emissions from category 3.B (manure management) contributed 96.8 % (281.2 kt) from total agricultural NMVOC emissions (290.6 kt).
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 The animal population figures used in the inventory are presented in Table 1. Buffaloes are included in the cattle population figures, mules and asses are included in the horse population figures (IE), see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapters 2.3. In the first years after the German reunification in 1990 animal livestock decreased markedly. The head counts for cattle continued to decrease significantly until 2006/2007, followed by a more or less stable period until 2014. Since 2015 a slight decrease occurred. In 2021, dairy cattle numbers are 60.3 % of 1990 numbers, while the total population of other cattle is at 54.9 % of 1990. Swine numbers decreased until 1995 and then increased slightly. Since 2014 a new decrease occurred which became significant between 2020 and 2021 (total pig numbers were reduced by almost 9 %). In 2021 swine numbers are 74.4 % of 1990 numbers.  The 2021 numbers of horses, sheep and goats are, respectively, at 91.4 %, 55.0 % and 176.6 % of 1990. The animal population figures used in the inventory are presented in Table 1. Buffaloes are included in the cattle population figures, mules and asses are included in the horse population figures (IE), see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapters 2.3. In the first years after the German reunification in 1990 animal livestock decreased markedly. The head counts for cattle continued to decrease significantly until 2006/2007, followed by a more or less stable period until 2014. Since 2015 a slight decrease occurred. In 2021, dairy cattle numbers are 60.3 % of 1990 numbers, while the total population of other cattle is at 54.9 % of 1990. Swine numbers decreased until 1995 and then increased slightly. Since 2014 a new decrease occurred which became significant between 2020 and 2021 (total pig numbers were reduced by almost 9 %). In 2021 swine numbers are 74.4 % of 1990 numbers.  The 2021 numbers of horses, sheep and goats are, respectively, at 91.4 %, 55.0 % and 176.6 % of 1990.
  
-Figures for broilers and turkeys are showing a massive increase since 1990. Since the year 2013, there have been only minor changes of total poultry numbers. In total, 2021 poultry population figures are at 152.8 % of 1990. A detailed description of the animal numbers used can be found in the National Inventory Report 2023 ((NIR, National Inventory Report 2023 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2021. Available in April 2023)), Chapter 5.1.3.2.3. Animal numbers of rabbits, ostrich and fur-bearing animals are available only for one year of the time series, see Rösemann et al. (2017). The animal numbers in these categories are low and the animals have limited impact on the total NH3 and NOx emissions. Nonetheless, following a recommendation from the NEC review 2022, Germany will obtain furtheris working on obtaining activity data for the entire time series and in order to report the emissions in a future submission.+Figures for broilers and turkeys are showing a massive increase since 1990. Since the year 2013, there have been only minor changes of total poultry numbers. In total, 2021 poultry population figures are at 152.8 % of 1990. A detailed description of the animal numbers used can be found in the National Inventory Report 2023 ((NIR, National Inventory Report 2023 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2021. Available in April 2023)), Chapter 5.1.3.2.3. Animal numbers of rabbits, ostrich and fur-bearing animals are available only for one year of the time series, see Rösemann et al. (2017)((Rösemann C, Haenel H-D, Dämmgen U, Freibauer A, Döring, U, Wulf S, Eurich-Menden B, Döhler H, Schreiner C, and Osterburg B, 2017, Calculations of gaseous and particulate emissions from German Agriculture 1990 – 2015. Report on methods and data (RMD), Submission 2017. Thünen Report 46, 423 p.)). The animal numbers in these categories are low and the animals have limited impact on the total NH3 and NOx emissions. Nonetheless, following a recommendation from the NEC review 2022, Germany will obtain furtheris working on obtaining activity data for the entire time series and in order to report the emissions in a future submission.
  
 //Table 1: Population of animals// //Table 1: Population of animals//
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 | other animals: no data available a)                                                                                                                                                            |||||||||||||||           |           | | other animals: no data available a)                                                                                                                                                            |||||||||||||||           |           |
 <hidden> <hidden>
-a) Animal numbers of other animals are not available. Emissions of other animals were approximated with estimated population figures for a single year (see Rösemann et. al., 2017, Chapter 9, ((Rösemann C, Haenel H-D, Dämmgen U, Freibauer A, Döring, U, Wulf S, Eurich-Menden B, Döhler H, Schreiner C, and Osterburg B, 2017, Calculations of gaseous and particulate emissions from German Agriculture 1990 – 2015. Report on methods and data (RMD), Submission 2017. Thünen Report 46, 423 p.)) and submitted to the TERT of the NECD-Review. The TERT confirmed that emissions are below the threshold of significance. For GHG emission reporting the UNFCCC has acknowledged that the emissions from Germany's other animals are negligible. To ensure consistency between UNFCCC and UNECE/NEC reporting, no air pollutants from other animals are reported.</hidden>+a) Animal numbers of other animals are not available. Emissions of other animals were approximated with estimated population figures for a single year (see Rösemann et. al., 2017, Chapter 9, and submitted to the TERT of the NECD-Review. The TERT confirmed that emissions are below the threshold of significance. For GHG emission reporting the UNFCCC has acknowledged that the emissions from Germany's other animals are negligible. To ensure consistency between UNFCCC and UNECE/NEC reporting, no air pollutants from other animals are reported.</hidden>
  
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 == Anaerobic digestion of manure == == Anaerobic digestion of manure ==
-According to IPCC (2006), anaerobic digestion of manure is treated like a particular storage type that, however, comprises three sub-compartments (pre-storage, fermenter and storage of digestates). For details see Vos et al. (2022), Chapters 3.3.4.4 and 3.4.4.2. The resulting digestates are considered as liquid. Two different types of digestates storage systems are considered: gastight storage and open tank. For open tanks formation of a natural crust because of co-fermentation with energy crops is taken into account. Furthermore, the modelling of anaerobic digestion and spreading of the digestates takes into account that the amount of TAN in the digestates is higher than in untreated slurry and that the frequencies of spreading techniques differ from those for untreated slurry.+According to IPCC (2006), anaerobic digestion of manure is treated like a particular storage type that, however, comprises three sub-compartments (pre-storage, fermenter and storage of digestates). For details see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapters 2.6 and 4.2.5. The resulting digestates are considered as liquid. Two different types of digestates storage systems are considered: gastight storage and open tank. For open tanks formation of a natural crust because of co-fermentation with energy crops is taken into account. Furthermore, the modelling of anaerobic digestion and spreading of the digestates takes into account that the amount of TAN in the digestates is higher than in untreated slurry and that the frequencies of spreading techniques differ from those for untreated slurry.
  
 NH<sub>3</sub> and NO emissions occur from pre-storage of solid manure, from non-gastight storage of digestates and from land-spreading of digestates (NH<sub>3</sub> emissions and NO emissions from landspreading of digested manure are reported in 3.Da.2.a). There are no such emissions from pre-storage of slurry, from the fermenter and from gastight storage of digestates. Note that NH<sub>3</sub> and NO emissions calculated with respect to the digestion of animal manures do not comprise the contributions by co-digested energy crops. The latter are dealt with separately in 3.D.a.2.c and 3.I. NH<sub>3</sub> and NO emissions occur from pre-storage of solid manure, from non-gastight storage of digestates and from land-spreading of digestates (NH<sub>3</sub> emissions and NO emissions from landspreading of digested manure are reported in 3.Da.2.a). There are no such emissions from pre-storage of slurry, from the fermenter and from gastight storage of digestates. Note that NH<sub>3</sub> and NO emissions calculated with respect to the digestion of animal manures do not comprise the contributions by co-digested energy crops. The latter are dealt with separately in 3.D.a.2.c and 3.I.
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 The detailed NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are, in general, related to the amount of TAN available at the various stages of the N flow chain. The emission factors for laying hens, broilers, pullets, ducks and turkeys are related to N. Most NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are country-specific but some are taken from EMEP (2019). No specific NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are known for the application of digested manure. However, due to co-fermentation with energy crops, the viscosity of digested manure resembles that of untreated cattle slurry. Hence, the emission factors for untreated cattle slurry are adopted for the application of digested manure. The detailed NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are, in general, related to the amount of TAN available at the various stages of the N flow chain. The emission factors for laying hens, broilers, pullets, ducks and turkeys are related to N. Most NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are country-specific but some are taken from EMEP (2019). No specific NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors are known for the application of digested manure. However, due to co-fermentation with energy crops, the viscosity of digested manure resembles that of untreated cattle slurry. Hence, the emission factors for untreated cattle slurry are adopted for the application of digested manure.
-For the detailed emission factors of livestock husbandry see Vos et al. (2022), Chapters 4 to 8; for emission factors of digested manure see Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.4.4.2.4. Table 3 provides, by animal category, the implied NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors for manure management (housing and storage). The overall German NH<sub>3</sub> IEF for manure application is reported in section 3.D.a.2.a.+For the detailed emission factors of livestock husbandry see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 4.3. 
  
-The detailed emission factors for N<sub>2</sub>O, NO<sub>x</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> relate to the amount of N available which is N excreted plus, in case of solid manure systems, N input with bedding material. The N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors are taken from IPCC (2006). The emission factors for NO<sub>x</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> are approximated as being proportional to the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors, i.e. the NO-N and N<sub>2</sub> emission factors are, respectively, one-tenth and three times the value of the N<sub>2</sub>O-N emission factor, see Vos et al. (2022), chapter 3.3.4.3.5. This proportionality is also applied to anaerobic digestion of manure, where N<sub>2</sub>O emissions occur from pre-storage of solid manure and non-gastight storage of digestates with the emission factors being those used for normal storage of solid manure and the storage of untreated slurry with natural crust provided by IPCC (2006). Note that the inventory model calculates NO rather than NOx. The conversion of NO emissions into NO<sub>x</sub> emissions is achieved by multiplying the NO emissions with the NO<sub>2</sub>/ NO molar weight ratio of 46/30. This relationship also holds for NO and NO<sub>x</sub> emission factors.+Table 3 provides, by animal category, the implied NH<sub>3</sub> emission factors for manure management (housing and storage). The overall German NH<sub>3</sub> IEF for manure application is reported in section 3.D.a.2.a. 
 + 
 +The the detailed emission factors for N<sub>2</sub>O, NO<sub>x</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> relate to the amount of N available which is N excreted plus, in case of solid manure systems, N input with bedding material. The N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors are taken from IPCC (2006). The emission factors for NO<sub>x</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> are approximated as being proportional to the N<sub>2</sub>O emission factors, i.e. the NO-N and N<sub>2</sub> emission factors are, respectively, one-tenth and three times the value of the N<sub>2</sub>O-N emission factor, see Rösemann et al. (2023), chapter 4.2.4. This proportionality is also applied to anaerobic digestion of manure, where N<sub>2</sub>O emissions occur from pre-storage of solid manure and non-gastight storage of digestates with the emission factors being those used for normal storage of solid manure and the storage of untreated slurry with natural crust provided by IPCC (2006). Note that the inventory model calculates NO rather than NOx. The conversion of NO emissions into NO<sub>x</sub> emissions is achieved by multiplying the NO emissions with the NO<sub>2</sub>/ NO molar weight ratio of 46/30. This relationship also holds for NO and NO<sub>x</sub> emission factors.
  
 Table 3 shows the implied emission factors of NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> for the various animal categories. These emission factors normalize emissions from an animal category as the ratio of the total emission to the respective number of animals. Table 3 shows the implied emission factors of NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> for the various animal categories. These emission factors normalize emissions from an animal category as the ratio of the total emission to the respective number of animals.
  
 //Table 3: IEF for NH<sub>3</sub> & NO<sub>x</sub> from manure management// //Table 3: IEF for NH<sub>3</sub> & NO<sub>x</sub> from manure management//
-|                                  ^  1990    ^  1995    ^  2000    ^  2005    ^  2010    ^  2011    ^  2012    ^  2013    ^  2014    ^  2015    ^  2016    ^  2017    ^  2018    ^  2019    ^  2020    ^ +|                                  ^  1990    ^  1995    ^  2000    ^  2005    ^  2010    ^  2011    ^  2012    ^  2013    ^  2014    ^  2015    ^  2016    ^  2017    ^  2018    ^  2019    ^  2020    ^  2021    ^ 
-^  IEF in kg NH₃ per animal place                                                                                                                                                        |||||||||||||||| +^  IEF in kg NH₃ per animal place                                                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ dairy cattle                     |      9.8 |     10.4 |     11.1 |     12.1 |     12.6 |     12.8 |     12.8 |     12.9 |     13.1 |     13.4 |     13.7 |     13.9 |     14.2 |     14.7 |     15.1 | +^ dairy cattle                     |      9.8 |     10.3 |     11.1 |     12.2 |     12.7 |     12.8 |     12.8 |     12.8 |     12.9 |     13.1 |     13.3 |     13.3 |     13.5 |     13.9 |     14.0 |     14.0 | 
-^ other cattle                     |      7.0 |      7.4 |      7.7 |      8.2 |      8.5 |      8.5 |      8.6 |      8.7 |      8.8 |      8.9 |      9.0 |      9.1 |      9.2 |      9.4 |      9.5 | +^ other cattle                     |      6.2 |      6.3 |      6.4 |      6.7 |      7.2 |      7.1 |      7.0 |      6.9 |      6.9 |      6.8 |      6.8 |      6.7 |      6.7 |      6.7 |      6.7 |      6.7 | 
-^ horses                           |     13.5 |     13.5 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 | +^ horses                           |     13.5 |     13.5 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 |     13.7 | 
-^ sheep                            |     0.83 |     0.82 |     0.84 |     0.83 |     0.84 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.82 |     0.83 |     0.83 | +^ sheep                            |     0.83 |     0.82 |     0.84 |     0.83 |     0.84 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.82 |     0.83 |     0.83 |     0.82 | 
-^ goats                            |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 | +^ goats                            |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 |     1.62 | 
-^ swine                            |     4.60 |     4.50 |     4.37 |     4.30 |     4.13 |     4.07 |     4.03 |     4.00 |     3.98 |     4.02 |     4.00 |     3.98 |     3.97 |     3.94 |     3.92 | +^ swine                            |     4.53 |     4.45 |     4.33 |     4.25 |     4.08 |     4.01 |     3.94 |     3.89 |     3.84 |     3.86 |     3.81 |     3.77 |     3.73 |     3.67 |     3.63 |     3.67 | 
-^ laying hens                      |    0.212 |    0.203 |    0.199 |    0.198 |    0.142 |    0.144 |    0.144 |    0.145 |    0.146 |    0.146 |    0.147 |    0.147 |    0.148 |    0.149 |    0.150 | +^ laying hens                      |    0.214 |    0.206 |    0.211 |    0.209 |    0.137 |    0.138 |    0.136 |    0.135 |    0.133 |    0.132 |    0.130 |    0.129 |    0.128 |    0.126 |    0.125 |    0.125 | 
-^ broilers                         |    0.143 |    0.120 |    0.128 |    0.131 |    0.128 |    0.118 |    0.103 |    0.092 |    0.094 |    0.094 |    0.094 |    0.093 |    0.094 |    0.092 |    0.089 | +^ broilers                         |    0.143 |    0.120 |    0.128 |    0.131 |    0.128 |    0.118 |    0.103 |    0.092 |    0.094 |    0.094 |    0.094 |    0.093 |    0.094 |    0.092 |    0.089 |    0.088 | 
-^ turkeys                          |    0.793 |    0.793 |    0.797 |    0.874 |    0.836 |    0.839 |    0.892 |    0.862 |    0.861 |    0.859 |    0.860 |    0.860 |    0.835 |    0.835 |    0.784 | +^ turkeys                          |    0.793 |    0.793 |    0.797 |    0.874 |    0.836 |    0.839 |    0.892 |    0.862 |    0.860 |    0.859 |    0.859 |    0.860 |    0.835 |    0.835 |    0.783 |    0.783 | 
-^ pullets                          |    0.103 |    0.095 |    0.087 |    0.087 |    0.084 |    0.083 |    0.083 |    0.082 |    0.082 |    0.082 |    0.083 |    0.083 |    0.084 |    0.084 |    0.084 | +^ pullets                          |    0.103 |    0.095 |    0.087 |    0.087 |    0.084 |    0.083 |    0.083 |    0.082 |    0.082 |    0.082 |    0.083 |    0.083 |    0.084 |    0.084 |    0.083 |    0.083 | 
-^ ducks                            |    0.193 |    0.193 |    0.193 |    0.192 |    0.189 |    0.188 |    0.188 |    0.186 |    0.186 |    0.185 |    0.185 |    0.186 |    0.186 |    0.186 |    0.186 | +^ ducks                            |    0.193 |    0.193 |    0.193 |    0.192 |    0.189 |    0.188 |    0.188 |    0.186 |    0.186 |    0.185 |    0.185 |    0.185 |    0.186 |    0.186 |    0.185 |    0.185 | 
-^ geese                            |    0.384 |    0.384 |    0.384 |    0.383 |    0.380 |    0.380 |    0.380 |    0.379 |    0.379 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 | +^ geese                            |    0.384 |    0.384 |    0.384 |    0.383 |    0.380 |    0.380 |    0.380 |    0.379 |    0.379 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 |    0.378 | 
-^  IEF in kg NOₓ per animal place                                                                                                                                                        |||||||||||||||| +^  IEF in kg NOₓ per animal place                                                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ dairy cattle                     |    0.106 |    0.114 |    0.125 |    0.130 |    0.125 |    0.123 |    0.119 |    0.117 |    0.117 |    0.118 |    0.120 |    0.120 |    0.123 |    0.126 |    0.129 | +^ dairy cattle                     |    0.106 |    0.114 |    0.125 |    0.130 |    0.126 |    0.124 |    0.120 |    0.117 |    0.118 |    0.119 |    0.120 |    0.120 |    0.123 |    0.126 |    0.128 |    0.128 | 
-^ other cattle                     |    0.053 |    0.057 |    0.059 |    0.062 |    0.064 |    0.063 |    0.063 |    0.063 |    0.064 |    0.064 |    0.065 |    0.066 |    0.066 |    0.068 |    0.069 | +^ other cattle                     |    0.053 |    0.057 |    0.059 |    0.063 |    0.064 |    0.064 |    0.064 |    0.064 |    0.064 |    0.065 |    0.065 |    0.066 |    0.067 |    0.068 |    0.068 |    0.069 | 
-^ horses                           |    0.084 |    0.084 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.086 | +^ horses                           |    0.084 |    0.084 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.085 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.086 |    0.086 | 
-^ sheep                            |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 | +^ sheep                            |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 |    0.006 | 
-^ goats                            |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 | +^ goats                            |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 | 
-^ swine                            |    0.011 |    0.013 |    0.012 |    0.014 |    0.014 |    0.014 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.012 |    0.012 |    0.012 | +^ swine                            |    0.011 |    0.013 |    0.012 |    0.014 |    0.014 |    0.014 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.013 |    0.012 |    0.012 |    0.012 |    0.012 |    0.011 |    0.011 |    0.011 | 
-^ laying hens                      |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00026 |  0.00029 |  0.00035 |  0.00035 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 |  0.00034 | +^ laying hens                      |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00025 |  0.00029 |  0.00035 |  0.00035 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 |  0.00033 | 
-^ broilers                         |  0.00016 |  0.00014 |  0.00015 |  0.00018 |  0.00020 |  0.00019 |  0.00016 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 | +^ broilers                         |  0.00016 |  0.00014 |  0.00015 |  0.00018 |  0.00020 |  0.00019 |  0.00016 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 |  0.00015 | 
-^ turkeys                          |  0.00067 |  0.00067 |  0.00070 |  0.00084 |  0.00090 |  0.00091 |  0.00092 |  0.00090 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00086 |  0.00085 |  0.00081 | +^ turkeys                          |  0.00067 |  0.00067 |  0.00070 |  0.00084 |  0.00090 |  0.00091 |  0.00092 |  0.00090 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00089 |  0.00086 |  0.00085 |  0.00081 |  0.00081 | 
-^ pullets                          |  0.00011 |  0.00010 |  0.00009 |  0.00010 |  0.00012 |  0.00012 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 | +^ pullets                          |  0.00011 |  0.00010 |  0.00009 |  0.00010 |  0.00012 |  0.00012 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 |  0.00011 | 
-^ ducks                            |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00025 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00026 | +^ ducks                            |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00025 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00027 |  0.00026 |  0.00026 |  0.00026 | 
-^ geese                            |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00025 |  0.00027 |  0.00030 |  0.00030 |  0.00028 |  0.00029 |  0.00028 |  0.00029 |  0.00029 |  0.00029 |  0.00028 |  0.00028 |  0.00028 |+^ geese                            |  0.00024 |  0.00024 |  0.00025 |  0.00027 |  0.00030 |  0.00030 |  0.00028 |  0.00029 |  0.00028 |  0.00029 |  0.00029 |  0.00029 |  0.00028 |  0.00028 |  0.00028 |  0.00028 |
  
 == Trend discussion for Key Sources == == Trend discussion for Key Sources ==
-Dairy cattle, other cattle and swine are key sources of NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from manure management. The time series of the total NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from all three categories are predominantly driven by the development of the animal numbers, see Table 1. However, the effect of decreasing animal numbers is partly compensated by the continuously increasing animal performance. This leads to increasing N excretions per animal, see Table 2, which, in principle, is reflected by increasing implied emission factors, see Table 3. For swine, as of 2012, the IEF is almost constant over time due to the use of air scrubbing systems that, to a high degree, remove NH<sub>3</sub> from the housings.+Dairy cattle, other cattle and swine are key sources of NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from manure management. The time series of the total NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from all three categories are predominantly driven by the development of the animal numbers, see Table 1. However, the effect of decreasing animal numbers is partly compensated by the continuously increasing animal performance. This leads to increasing N excretions per animal, see Table 2, which, in principle, is reflected by increasing implied emission factors, see Table 3. Increasing dairy cattle emissions since 2010 are also due to a sharp decline of tied housing systems, which have a lower NH<sub>3</sub> emission factor than loose housing systems. For swine the IEF is decreasing over time due to lower raw protein contents in feed and the use of air scrubbing systems that, to a high degree, remove NH<sub>3</sub> from the housings.  
 + 
  
 For NO<sub>x</sub> there are no key categories. For NO<sub>x</sub> there are no key categories.
  
 == Recalculations == == Recalculations ==
-All time series of the emission inventory have completely been recalculated since 1990. Tables REC-1 and REC-2 compare the recalculated time series for NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> from 3B with the respective data of last year’s submission.  +All time series of the emission inventory have completely been recalculated since 1990. Tables REC-1 and REC-2 compare the recalculated time series for NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> from 3B with the respective data of last year’s submission.The total emissions of NH<sub>3</sub> are considerably lower than those of submission 2022. The main reason for this is recalculation No. 2 (deep bedding), which lowers especially the manure management emissions of other cattle (correspondingly this increases the emissions from manure spreading (3.D.a.2.a), albeit to a lesser extent).
-The total emissions of NH<sub>3</sub>  slightly higher than those of submission 2021. The emissions from cattle are higher than in last year’s submission mainly due to the incorporation of new housing data from the 2020 agricultural census. The extent of cattle housing in tied systems, which has a lower NH<sub>3</sub> emission factor than loose housing, has decreased in the last years. The NH<sub>3</sub> emissions from swine and poultry are lower than in the 2021 submission due to the use of new data on raw protein content in fattening pig and broiler feed. See main page of the agricultural sector  +
-([[sector:agriculture:start|Chapter 5 - NFR 3 - Agriculture (OVERVIEW)]]), list of **recalculation reasons, No. 1, 7, and 8**. +
  
-The overall NH<sub>3</sub> emissions of other animals increased for the years 2017-2019 due to newly available figures on animal numbers of sheep and horses, see recalculations reasons No. 1 ([[sector:agriculture:start|Chapter 5 - NFR 3 - Agriculture (OVERVIEW)]]), list of **recalculation reasons, No. 1**. Further details on recalculations are described in Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.5.2.  
  
-//Tables REC-1 and REC-2: Comparison of the NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions of the submissions (SUB) 2021 and 2022//+The NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions from swine and poultry are lower than in the 2022 submission mainly due to the use of new data on raw protein content in fattening pig feed from the survey "Protein use in pig fattening" (recalculation No. 8). The main reason for lower poultry emissions are the changes made for the laying hens category concerning grazing and emission factors (recalculation No. 10). See main page of the agricultural sector  
 +([[sector:agriculture:start|Chapter 5 - NFR 3 - Agriculture (OVERVIEW)]]), list of **recalculation reasons, No. 2, 8, 10**. 
  
-^  NH₃ emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                                 ||||||||||||||||| 
-|                                               ^  SUB   ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^ 
-^ Total                                         ^  2022  |  307.85 |  257.56 |  256.39 |  256.42 |  251.11 |  252.27 |  257.23 |  259.54 |  262.08 |  261.24 |  259.61 |  259.48 |  254.22 |  251.43 |  249.17 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  303.26 |  256.08 |  256.91 |  257.32 |  252.88 |  253.17 |  257.21 |  258.42 |  260.03 |  256.36 |  253.73 |  252.85 |  247.20 |  243.31 |         | 
-^ Dairy cattle                                  ^  2022  |   62.19 |   54.13 |   50.82 |   51.39 |   52.87 |   53.48 |   53.79 |   55.15 |   56.27 |   57.48 |   57.79 |   58.21 |   58.22 |   58.88 |   59.09 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |   62.19 |   54.13 |   50.81 |   51.28 |   52.71 |   52.44 |   51.86 |   52.30 |   52.48 |   52.72 |   52.10 |   51.64 |   50.74 |   50.40 |         | 
-^ Other cattle                                  ^  2022  |   91.43 |   78.85 |   76.86 |   71.97 |   73.10 |   71.17 |   71.64 |   73.40 |   74.47 |   74.55 |   74.32 |   73.70 |   72.46 |   71.69 |   70.41 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |   91.39 |   78.88 |   76.79 |   71.73 |   72.48 |   69.75 |   69.39 |   70.26 |   70.48 |   69.85 |   68.90 |   67.62 |   65.85 |   64.47 |         | 
-^ Swine                                         ^  2022  |  121.81 |   91.84 |   95.23 |   97.70 |   91.92 |   92.81 |   95.19 |   93.59 |   94.09 |   92.36 |   91.07 |   91.20 |   87.44 |   85.01 |   84.75 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  117.12 |   89.92 |   95.08 |   98.23 |   93.21 |   94.56 |   97.47 |   96.29 |   97.28 |   94.06 |   93.26 |   93.92 |   90.54 |   88.50 |         | 
-^ poultry                                       ^  2022  |   22.84 |   21.58 |   24.10 |   25.93 |   24.79 |   26.62 |   28.46 |   29.33 |   29.25 |   28.95 |   28.64 |   28.52 |   28.22 |   27.95 |   27.00 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |   22.96 |   21.99 |   24.87 |   26.65 |   26.06 |   28.23 |   30.34 |   31.50 |   31.80 |   31.84 |   31.68 |   31.95 |   32.45 |   32.43 |         | 
-^ Other animals                                 ^  2022  |    9.59 |   11.16 |    9.37 |    9.43 |    8.43 |    8.18 |    8.16 |    8.07 |    8.00 |    7.89 |    7.79 |    7.85 |    7.88 |    7.90 |    7.93 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |    9.59 |   11.16 |    9.37 |    9.43 |    8.43 |    8.18 |    8.16 |    8.07 |    8.00 |    7.89 |    7.79 |    7.72 |    7.62 |    7.51 |         | 
  
-^  NOₓ emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| +Further details on recalculations are described in Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 1.3.  
-^                                               ^  SUB   ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ + 
-^ Total                                         ^  2022  |  1.731 |  1.554 |  1.516 |  1.505 |  1.487 |  1.460 |  1.439 |  1.437 |  1.444 |  1.436 |  1.427 |  1.416 |  1.393 |  1.379 |  1.365 | +//Tables REC-1 and REC-2: Comparison of the NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions of the submissions (SUB) 2022 and 2023// 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  1.720 |  1.551 |  1.523 |  1.534 |  1.529 |  1.502 |  1.480 |  1.475 |  1.482 |  1.465 |  1.455 |  1.444 |  1.418 |  1.401 |        | + 
-^ Dairy cattle                                  ^  2022  |  0.671 |  0.597 |  0.570 |  0.553 |  0.524 |  0.517 |  0.501 |  0.499 |  0.503 |  0.507 |  0.506 |  0.503 |  0.503 |  0.507 |  0.506 | +^  NH₃ emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                                          |||||||||||||||||| 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  0.671 |  0.597 |  0.570 |  0.552 |  0.521 |  0.513 |  0.495 |  0.491 |  0.493 |  0.495 |  0.494 |  0.489 |  0.488 |  0.489 |        | +|                                               ^  SUB   ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^  2021   ^ 
-^ Other cattle                                  ^  2022  |  0.690 |  0.604 |  0.587 |  0.550 |  0.548 |  0.529 |  0.525 |  0.534 |  0.539 |  0.538 |  0.535 |  0.530 |  0.521 |  0.515 |  0.506 | +^ Total                                         ^  2023  |  296.08 |  244.15 |  242.78 |  243.08 |  238.82 |  238.18 |  241.00 |  240.92 |  240.96 |  237.93 |  234.15 |  232.03 |  225.13 |  220.63 |  216.65 |  208.39 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  0.696 |  0.614 |  0.600 |  0.566 |  0.562 |  0.538 |  0.529 |  0.532 |  0.532 |  0.526 |  0.519 |  0.509 |  0.497 |  0.487 |        | +^                                               ^  2022  |  307.85 |  257.56 |  256.39 |  256.42 |  251.11 |  252.27 |  257.23 |  259.54 |  262.08 |  261.24 |  259.61 |  259.48 |  254.22 |  251.43 | 249.17  |         | 
-^ Swine                                         ^  2022  |  0.281 |  0.256 |  0.270 |  0.309 |  0.320 |  0.318 |  0.317 |  0.307 |  0.305 |  0.295 |  0.289 |  0.287 |  0.273 |  0.262 |  0.258 | +^ Dairy cattle                                  ^  2023  |   62.10 |   53.93 |   50.70 |   51.58 |   53.23 |   53.55 |   53.55 |   54.58 |   55.25 |   56.01 |   55.90 |   55.84 |   55.41 |   55.63 |   54.85 |   53.81 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  0.264 |  0.242 |  0.263 |  0.322 |  0.351 |  0.355 |  0.359 |  0.353 |  0.357 |  0.344 |  0.343 |  0.346 |  0.335 |  0.328 |        | +^                                               ^  2022  |   62.19 |   54.13 |   50.82 |   51.39 |   52.87 |   53.48 |   53.79 |   55.15 |   56.27 |   57.48 |   57.79 |   58.21 |   58.22 |   58.88 |   59.09 |         | 
-^ poultry                                       ^  2022  |  0.026 |  0.024 |  0.027 |  0.032 |  0.039 |  0.042 |  0.043 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.044 |  0.044 | +^ Other cattle                                  ^  2023  |   81.36 |   66.68 |   63.90 |   59.07 |   61.71 |   58.81 |   58.07 |   58.48 |   58.16 |   57.19 |   55.93 |   54.46 |   52.53 |   51.02 |   49.64 |   48.55 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  0.026 |  0.024 |  0.028 |  0.033 |  0.040 |  0.043 |  0.045 |  0.047 |  0.048 |  0.048 |  0.048 |  0.048 |  0.049 |  0.049 |        | +^                                               ^  2022  |   91.43 |   78.85 |   76.86 |   71.97 |   73.10 |   71.17 |   71.64 |   73.40 |   74.47 |   74.55 |   74.32 |   73.70 |   72.46 |   71.69 |   70.41 |         | 
-^ Other animals                                 ^  2022  |  0.063 |  0.073 |  0.062 |  0.062 |  0.055 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.052 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.052 |  0.052 | +^ Swine                                         ^  2023  |  120.10 |   90.66 |   94.17 |   96.65 |   90.80 |   91.28 |   93.14 |   90.97 |   90.92 |   88.61 |   86.73 |   86.30 |   82.18 |   79.34 |   78.56 |   72.41 | 
-^                                               ^  2021  |  0.063 |  0.073 |  0.062 |  0.062 |  0.055 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.052 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.050 |  0.050 |  0.049 |        |+^                                               ^  2022  |  121.81 |   91.84 |   95.23 |   97.70 |   91.92 |   92.81 |   95.19 |   93.59 |   94.09 |   92.36 |   91.07 |   91.20 |   87.44 |   85.01 |   84.75 |         | 
 +^ poultry                                       ^  2023  |   22.94 |   21.72 |   24.64 |   26.35 |   24.64 |   26.36 |   28.10 |   28.83 |   28.63 |   28.23 |   27.79 |   27.58 |   27.13 |   26.73 |   25.68 |   25.64 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |   22.84 |   21.58 |   24.10 |   25.93 |   24.79 |   26.62 |   28.46 |   29.33 |   29.25 |   28.95 |   28.64 |   28.52 |   28.22 |   27.95 |   27.00 |         | 
 +^ Other animals                                 ^  2023  |    9.59 |   11.16 |    9.37 |    9.43 |    8.43 |    8.18 |    8.16 |    8.07 |    8.00 |    7.89 |    7.79 |    7.85 |    7.88 |    7.90 |    7.93 |    7.98 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |    9.59 |   11.16 |    9.37 |    9.43 |    8.43 |    8.18 |    8.16 |    8.07 |    8.00 |    7.89 |    7.79 |    7.85 |    7.88 |    7.90 |    7.93 |         | 
 + 
 +^  NOₓ emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                          |||||||||||||||||| 
 +^                                               ^  SUB   ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ 
 +^ Total                                         ^  2023  |  1.731 |  1.554 |  1.517 |  1.509 |  1.489 |  1.461 |  1.439 |  1.436 |  1.441 |  1.432 |  1.421 |  1.408 |  1.383 |  1.368 |  1.346 |  1.307 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  1.731 |  1.554 |  1.516 |  1.505 |  1.487 |  1.460 |  1.439 |  1.437 |  1.444 |  1.436 |  1.427 |  1.416 |  1.393 |  1.379 | 1.365  |        | 
 +^ Dairy cattle                                  ^  2023  |  0.671 |  0.597 |  0.570 |  0.551 |  0.525 |  0.519 |  0.502 |  0.501 |  0.505 |  0.508 |  0.508 |  0.504 |  0.504 |  0.507 |  0.502 |  0.492 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  0.671 |  0.597 |  0.570 |  0.553 |  0.524 |  0.517 |  0.501 |  0.499 |  0.503 |  0.507 |  0.506 |  0.503 |  0.503 |  0.507 | 0.506  |        | 
 +^ Other cattle                                  ^  2023  |  0.690 |  0.604 |  0.587 |  0.551 |  0.553 |  0.533 |  0.530 |  0.539 |  0.544 |  0.543 |  0.540 |  0.535 |  0.526 |  0.520 |  0.505 |  0.494 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  0.690 |  0.604 |  0.587 |  0.550 |  0.548 |  0.529 |  0.525 |  0.534 |  0.539 |  0.538 |  0.535 |  0.530 |  0.521 |  0.515 | 0.506  |        | 
 +^ Swine                                         ^  2023  |  0.281 |  0.256 |  0.270 |  0.313 |  0.317 |  0.314 |  0.311 |  0.299 |  0.296 |  0.285 |  0.277 |  0.273 |  0.258 |  0.246 |  0.244 |  0.226 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  0.281 |  0.256 |  0.270 |  0.309 |  0.320 |  0.318 |  0.317 |  0.307 |  0.305 |  0.295 |  0.289 |  0.287 |  0.273 |  0.262 | 0.258  |        | 
 +^ poultry                                       ^  2023  |  0.026 |  0.024 |  0.027 |  0.032 |  0.038 |  0.042 |  0.042 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.044 |  0.044 |  0.043 |  0.043 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  0.026 |  0.024 |  0.027 |  0.032 |  0.039 |  0.042 |  0.043 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.045 |  0.044 | 0.044  |        | 
 +^ Other animals                                 ^  2023  |  0.063 |  0.073 |  0.062 |  0.062 |  0.055 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.052 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.052 |  0.052 |  0.052 | 
 +^                                               ^  2022  |  0.063 |  0.073 |  0.062 |  0.062 |  0.055 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.053 |  0.052 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.051 |  0.052 | 0.052  |        |
  
  
Line 242: Line 249:
  
 ===== NMVOC ===== ===== NMVOC =====
-In 2020, NMVOC emissions from manure management amount to 289.8 which is 96.9 % of total NMVOC emissions from the agricultural sector. 84.7 % originate from cattle, 4.8 % from pigs, and 9.4 % from poultry.+In 2021, NMVOC emissions from manure management amount to 281.2 kt which is 96.8 % of total NMVOC emissions from the agricultural sector. 84.6 % originate from cattle, 4.5 % from pigs, and 9.7 % from poultry. 
  
 ==== Method ==== ==== Method ====
-The Tier 2 methodology provided by EMEP (2019)-3B-28 was used to assess the NMVOC emissions from manure management for dairy cattle and other cattle. For all other animals the Tier 1 methodology (EMEP (2019)-3B-17) was used.+The Tier 2 methodology provided by EMEP (2019)-3B-28 was used to assess the NMVOC emissions from manure management for dairy cattle and other cattle. For all other animals the Tier 1 methodology (EMEP (2019)-3B-17) was used. The use of the Tier 2 methodology deliversyields NMVOC emissions which formally could be reported in the sectors 3.D.a.2.a (application of manure to soils) and 3.D.a.3 (grazing emissions). However, to be congruent with the NMVOC emissions for other animal categories, Germany reports these emissions in the NMVOC emissions reported from manure management (3.B). For the NFR codes 3.D.a.2.a  and 3.D.a.3 the key note IE is used for NMVOC emissions. 
  
 === Activity data === === Activity data ===
Line 252: Line 259:
 === Emission factors === === Emission factors ===
 For the Tier 2 methodology applied to dairy cattle and other cattle the following data was used: For the Tier 2 methodology applied to dairy cattle and other cattle the following data was used:
-   * gross feed intake in MJ per year, country specific data from the annual reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, see NIR 2022, Chapter 5.1.3.3, +   * gross feed intake in MJ per year, country specific data from the annual reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, see NIR 2023, Chapter 5.1.3.3, 
-   * proportion x<sub>house</sub> of the year the animals spend in the livestock building: country specific data, being equal to 1 – x<sub>graz</sub> with x<sub>graz</sub> the proportion of the year spent on pasture, see NIR 2022, Chapter 19.3.2,+   * proportion x<sub>house</sub> of the year the animals spend in the livestock building: country specific data, being equal to 1 – x<sub>graz</sub> with x<sub>graz</sub> the proportion of the year spent on pasture, see NIR 2023, Chapter 19.3.2,
    * FRAC<sub>silage</sub>: 1 as proposed by EMEP (2019)-3B-29, since silage feeding for cattle is considered dominant in Germany    * FRAC<sub>silage</sub>: 1 as proposed by EMEP (2019)-3B-29, since silage feeding for cattle is considered dominant in Germany
    * FRAC<sub>silage store</sub>: 0.25 as proposed by EMEP (2019)-3B-30 for European conditions    * FRAC<sub>silage store</sub>: 0.25 as proposed by EMEP (2019)-3B-30 for European conditions
Line 259: Line 266:
    * EF<sub>NH₃,storage</sub>, EF<sub>NH₃,building</sub> and EF<sub>NH₃,application</sub> are taken from the NH<sub>3</sub> reporting (see above and 3.D).    * EF<sub>NH₃,storage</sub>, EF<sub>NH₃,building</sub> and EF<sub>NH₃,application</sub> are taken from the NH<sub>3</sub> reporting (see above and 3.D).
  
-For all other animal categories the Tier 1 emission factors for NMVOC were used as provided in EMEP (2019)-3B-18, Table 3.4 [10]: For horses the emission factors for feeding with silage was chosen, for all other animals the emission factors for feeding without silage. Due to missing country-specific emission factors or emission factors that do not correspond to the inventory’s animal categories, the emission factors provided in EMEP (2019)-3B-18, Table 3.4, were used to define specific emission factors for weaners, boars, lambs, ponies/light horses and pullets, see Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.3.4.2.+For all other animal categories the Tier 1 emission factors for NMVOC were used as provided in EMEP (2019)-3B-18, Table 3.4. For horses the emission factors for feeding with silage was chosen, for all other animals the emission factors for feeding without silage. Due to missing country-specific emission factors or emission factors that do not correspond to the inventory’s animal categories, the emission factors provided in EMEP (2019)-3B-18, Table 3.4, were used to define specific emission factors for weaners, boars, lambs, ponies/light horses and pullets, see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 4.3.3.
 The implied emission factors given in Table 4 relate the overall NMVOC emissions to the number of animals in each animal category. The IEFs for dairy cattle and other cattle are much higher than the EMEP Tier 1 EF, which are 17.937 kg NMVOC for dairy cattle and 8.902 kg NMVOC for other cattle. The only possible explanation for those huge differences is that the EMEP Tier 2 and Tier 1 methods are not consistent. The implied emission factors given in Table 4 relate the overall NMVOC emissions to the number of animals in each animal category. The IEFs for dairy cattle and other cattle are much higher than the EMEP Tier 1 EF, which are 17.937 kg NMVOC for dairy cattle and 8.902 kg NMVOC for other cattle. The only possible explanation for those huge differences is that the EMEP Tier 2 and Tier 1 methods are not consistent.
  
Line 268: Line 275:
  
  
-^  IEF in kg NMVOC per animal place                                                                                                                                         |||||||||||||||| +^  IEF in kg NMVOC per animal place                                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| 
-^                                    ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^ +^                                    ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^  2021   ^ 
-^ dairy cattle                       |  30.940 |  32.695 |  35.472 |  36.709 |  37.242 |  37.609 |  37.625 |  37.467 |  37.891 |  38.155 |  38.552 |  38.524 |  39.322 |  40.134 |  40.799 | +^ dairy cattle                       |  30.939 |  32.691 |  35.437 |  36.558 |  37.249 |  37.614 |  37.628 |  37.468 |  37.885 |  38.142 |  38.501 |  38.438 |  39.196 |  39.968 |  40.525 |  40.637 | 
-^ other cattle                       |  11.738 |  11.729 |  11.852 |  11.720 |  11.769 |  11.694 |  11.638 |  11.617 |  11.540 |  11.533 |  11.483 |  11.475 |  11.481 |  11.533 |  11.574 | +^ other cattle                       |  11.714 |  11.672 |  11.782 |  11.638 |  11.652 |  11.565 |  11.496 |  11.462 |  11.371 |  11.350 |  11.280 |  11.252 |  11.235 |  11.265 |  11.330 |  11.382 | 
-^ horses                             |   6.497 |   6.491 |   6.688 |   6.660 |   6.644 |   6.643 |   6.642 |   6.641 |   6.644 |   6.646 |   6.648 |   6.651 |   6.654 |   6.657 |   6.660 | +^ horses                             |   6.497 |   6.491 |   6.688 |   6.660 |   6.644 |   6.643 |   6.642 |   6.641 |   6.644 |   6.646 |   6.648 |   6.651 |   6.654 |   6.657 |   6.660 |   6.663 | 
-^ sheep                              |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.132 |   0.132 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 | +^ sheep                              |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.132 |   0.132 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.131 |   0.132 | 
-^ goats                              |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 | +^ goats                              |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 |   0.542 | 
-^ swine                              |   0.695 |   0.698 |   0.690 |   0.682 |   0.669 |   0.663 |   0.656 |   0.654 |   0.652 |   0.651 |   0.649 |   0.648 |   0.648 |   0.648 |   0.642 | +^ swine                              |   0.695 |   0.698 |   0.690 |   0.682 |   0.669 |   0.663 |   0.656 |   0.654 |   0.652 |   0.651 |   0.649 |   0.648 |   0.648 |   0.648 |   0.642 |   0.645 | 
-^ laying hens                        |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 | +^ laying hens                        |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 |   0.165 | 
-^ broilers                           |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 | +^ broilers                           |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 | 
-^ turkeys                            |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 | +^ turkeys                            |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 | 
-^ pullets                            |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 | +^ pullets                            |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 |   0.108 | 
-^ ducks                              |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 | +^ ducks                              |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 | 
-^ geese                              |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |+^ geese                              |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |   0.489 |
  
 === Trend discussion for Key Sources === === Trend discussion for Key Sources ===
-Dairy cattle and other cattle are key sources of NMVOC emissions from manure management. The total NMVOC emissions from both animal categories strongly correlate with the animal numbers given in Table 1 (dairy cattle: R² = 0.887; other cattle: R² = 0.998).+Dairy cattle and other cattle are key sources of NMVOC emissions from manure management. The total NMVOC emissions from both animal categories strongly correlate with the animal numbers given in Table 1 (dairy cattle: R² = 0.867; other cattle: R² = 0.993).
  
 === Recalculations === === Recalculations ===
-All time series of the emission inventory have completely been recalculated since 1990. Table REC-3 compares the recalculated time series of the NMVOC emissions from 3.B with the respective data of last year’s submission. The recalculated total emissions are slightly lower in some years and skightly higher in other years. This is due to improved methodology for the suckler cows (**recalculation reason 4**, see [[sector:agriculture:start|main page of the agricultural sector]]).and the use of the data from the official agricultural census of 2020 (recalculation reason 1) which are changing the NH3 emissions that have impact to the Tier 2 methodology which is applied for cattle NMVOC emissions. For other animals there are differences back to the year 2017. These differences are caused by updated animal numbers (see above). Further details on recalculations are described in Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.5.2.+All time series of the emission inventory have completely been recalculated since 1990. Table REC-3 compares the recalculated time series of the NMVOC emissions from 3.B with the respective data of last year’s submission. The recalculated total emissions are slightly lower for dairy cattle and other cattle. This is mostly due to **recalculation reason No. 2**(deep bedding), see [[sector:agriculture:start|main page of the agricultural sector]]). This changes the NH<sub>3</sub> emissions which have impact on the Tier 2 methodology which is applied for cattle NMVOC emissions.  
 +For other animals there are no differences. Further details on recalculations are described in Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 1.3.  
  
  
-//Table REC-3: Comparison of NMVOC emissions of the submissions (SUB) 2021 and 2022//+//Table REC-3: Comparison of NMVOC emissions of the submissions (SUB) 2022 and 2023//
  
-^  NMVOC emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                                ||||||||||||||||| +^  NMVOC emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                                         |||||||||||||||||| 
-^                                                 ^  SUB  ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^    2020 ^ +^                                                 ^  SUB  ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^  2021   ^ 
-^ Total                                           ^ 2022  |  391.24 |  332.95 |  318.87 |  298.26 |  297.23 |  297.42 |  299.37 |  304.56 |  306.95 |  305.72 |  302.74 |  299.98 |  296.20 |  293.49 |  289.79 | +^ Total                                           ^ 2023  |  390.91 |  332.32 |  318.01 |  296.90 |  296.25 |  296.36 |  298.20 |  303.25 |  305.49 |  304.13 |  300.85 |  297.81 |  293.76 |  290.79 |  286.92 |  281.15 | 
-^                                                 ^ 2021  |  390.80 |  332.18 |  318.01 |  297.65 |  296.79 |  297.13 |  299.17 |  304.38 |  306.74 |  305.38 |  303.07 |  300.94 |  297.86 |  295.83 |         | +^                                                 ^ 2022  |  391.24 |  332.95 |  318.87 |  298.26 |  297.23 |  297.42 |  299.37 |  304.56 |  306.95 |  305.72 |  302.74 |  299.98 |  296.20 |  293.49 | 289.79  |         | 
-^ Dairy cattle                                    ^ 2022  |  196.61 |  170.97 |  162.10 |  155.51 |  155.79 |  157.59 |  157.67 |  159.89 |  162.77 |  163.48 |  162.60 |  161.76 |  161.25 |  161.00 |  159.99 | +^ Dairy cattle                                    ^ 2023  |  196.60 |  170.95 |  161.94 |  154.87 |  155.82 |  157.61 |  157.68 |  159.90 |  162.74 |  163.42 |  162.39 |  161.40 |  160.74 |  160.34 |  158.92 |  155.75 | 
-^                                                 ^ 2021  |  196.61 |  170.97 |  162.10 |  155.50 |  155.75 |  157.45 |  157.39 |  159.40 |  162.04 |  162.45 |  161.82 |  161.15 |  160.81 |  160.84 |         | +^                                                 ^ 2022  |  196.61 |  170.97 |  162.10 |  155.51 |  155.79 |  157.59 |  157.67 |  159.89 |  162.77 |  163.48 |  162.60 |  161.76 |  161.25 |  161.00 |  159.99 |         | 
-^ Other cattle                                    ^ 2022  |  154.16 |  125.04 |  118.15 |  103.14 |  101.55 |   97.54 |   96.82 |   97.80 |   97.48 |   96.31 |   94.72 |   92.75 |   90.10 |   87.97 |   85.42 | +^ Other cattle                                    ^ 2023  |  153.85 |  124.43 |  117.46 |  102.42 |  100.54 |   96.46 |   95.63 |   96.49 |   96.04 |   94.78 |   93.05 |   90.94 |   88.18 |   85.93 |   83.62 |   82.03 | 
-^                                                 ^ 2021  |  153.72 |  124.27 |  117.29 |  102.54 |  101.14 |   97.38 |   96.89 |   98.11 |   98.00 |   97.00 |   95.83 |   94.23 |   91.95 |   90.15 |         | +^                                                 ^ 2022  |  154.16 |  125.04 |  118.15 |  103.14 |  101.55 |   97.54 |   96.82 |   97.80 |   97.48 |   96.31 |   94.72 |   92.75 |   90.10 |   87.97 |   85.42 |         | 
-^ Other animals                                   ^ 2022  |   40.46 |   36.94 |   38.62 |   39.61 |   39.89 |   42.29 |   44.89 |   46.87 |   46.70 |   45.93 |   45.42 |   45.47 |   44.85 |   44.52 |   44.38 | +^ Other animals                                   ^ 2023  |   40.46 |   36.94 |   38.62 |   39.61 |   39.89 |   42.29 |   44.89 |   46.87 |   46.70 |   45.93 |   45.42 |   45.47 |   44.85 |   44.52 |   44.38 |   43.37 | 
-^                                                 ^ 2021  |   40.46 |   36.94 |   38.62 |   39.61 |   39.89 |   42.29 |   44.89 |   46.87 |   46.70 |   45.93 |   45.42 |   45.56 |   45.11 |   44.84 |         |+^                                                 ^ 2022  |   40.46 |   36.94 |   38.62 |   39.61 |   39.89 |   42.29 |   44.89 |   46.87 |   46.70 |   45.93 |   45.42 |   45.47 |   44.85 |   44.52 |   44.38 |         |
  
 === Planned improvements === === Planned improvements ===
Line 307: Line 316:
  
 =====  TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 ===== =====  TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 =====
-In 2020, TSP emissions from manure management amount to 71.3 % of total emissions from the agricultural sector. Within the emissions from manure management 22.5 % originate from cattle, 39.5 % from pigs, and 37.4 % from poultry. 42.8 % of the PM<sub>10</sub> emissions from the agricultural sector are caused by manure management, where 34.4 % originate from cattle, 19.1 % from pigs, and 45.6 % from poultry. PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions from the agricultural sector mostly originate from manure management (84.9 %), of which are 78.0 % from cattle, 3.0 % from pigs, and 17.5 % from poultry.+In 2021, TSP emissions from manure management amount to 60.6 % of total emissions from the agricultural sector. Within the emissions from manure management 23.9 % originate from cattle, 35.3 % from pigs, and 40.2 % from poultry. 37.0 % of total PM<sub>10</sub> emissions from the agricultural sector are caused by manure management, where 35.2 % originate from cattle, 16.5 % from pigs, and 47.4 % from poultry. 68.9 % of total PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions from the agricultural sectorare caused by manure management, where  78.0 % originate from cattle, 2.6 % from pigs, and 17.8 % from poultry.
  
 ==== Method ==== ==== Method ====
-EMEP (2013-3B-26) provided a Tier 2 methodology. In the current Guidebook (EMEP, 2019), this methodology has been replaced by a Tier 1 methodology. However, EF for cattle derived with the EMEP 2013 Tier 2 methodology remained unchanged. Therfore, the EMEP 2013((EMEP (2013): EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook – 2013)) methodology was kept for cattle. For swine the EMEP 2013 methodology was formally kept but the EMEP 2019 Tier 1 EF was used both for slurry and solid based manure management systems. The same was done with the EMEP 2016 EFs for laying hens (used for cages and perchery). In case the EMEP 2019 EFs are simply rounded EMEP 2013 EFs, the unrounded EMEP 2013 EFs were kept. +EMEP (2013-3B-26) provided a Tier 2 methodology. In the current Guidebook (EMEP, 2019), this methodology has been replaced by a Tier 1 methodology. However, EF for cattle derived with the EMEP 2013 Tier 2 methodology remained unchanged. Therefore, the EMEP 2013((EMEP (2013): EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook – 2013)) methodology was kept for cattle. For swine the EMEP 2013 methodology was formally kept but the EMEP 2019 Tier 1 EF was used both for slurry and solid based manure management systems. The same was done with the EMEP 2016 EFs for laying hens (used for cages and perchery). In case the EMEP 2019 EFs are simply rounded EMEP 2013 EFs, the unrounded EMEP 2013 EFs were kept. 
-The inventory considers air scrubber systems in swine and poultry husbandry. For animal places equipped with air scrubbing the emission factors are reduced according to the removal efficiency of the air scrubber systems (90 % for TSP and PM<sub>10</sub>, 70 % for PM<sub>2.5</sub>). For details see Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.3.4.3.3.+The inventory considers air scrubber systems in swine and poultry husbandry. For animal places equipped with air scrubbing the emission factors are reduced according to the removal efficiency of the air scrubber systems (90 % for TSP and PM<sub>10</sub>, 70 % for PM<sub>2.5</sub>). For details see Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 4.2.2.
  
 === Activity data === === Activity data ===
Line 323: Line 332:
 //Table 5: IEF for TSP, PM<sub>10</sub> & PM<sub>2.5</sub> from manure management// //Table 5: IEF for TSP, PM<sub>10</sub> & PM<sub>2.5</sub> from manure management//
  
-^                                                   ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^ +^                                                   ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2011   ^  2012   ^  2013   ^  2014   ^  2015   ^  2016   ^  2017   ^  2018   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^  2021   ^ 
-|  **IEF in kg TSP per animal place**                                                                                                                                                      |||||||||||||||| +|  **IEF in kg TSP per animal place**                                                                                                                                                               ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ dairy cattle                                      |  1.2124 |  1.4016 |  1.4544 |  1.4738 |  1.4882 |  1.4953 |  1.5028 |  1.5101 |  1.5189 |  1.5270 |  1.5365 |  1.5451 |  1.5540 |  1.5631 |  1.5721 | +^ dairy cattle                                      |  1.2124 |  1.4016 |  1.4542 |  1.4727 |  1.4969 |  1.5040 |  1.5117 |  1.5190 |  1.5278 |  1.5360 |  1.5455 |  1.5541 |  1.5630 |  1.5721 |  1.5721 |  1.5723 | 
-^ other cattle                                      |  0.5194 |  0.5107 |  0.5017 |  0.4916 |  0.4804 |  0.4790 |  0.4788 |  0.4788 |  0.4775 |  0.4766 |  0.4763 |  0.4760 |  0.4758 |  0.4751 |  0.4746 | +^ other cattle                                      |  0.5194 |  0.5107 |  0.5014 |  0.4903 |  0.4798 |  0.4785 |  0.4783 |  0.4783 |  0.4770 |  0.4762 |  0.4759 |  0.4756 |  0.4755 |  0.4748 |  0.4746 |  0.4750 | 
-^ horses                                            |  0.3514 |  0.3512 |  0.3558 |  0.3552 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3549 |  0.3549 |  0.3550 |  0.3551 |  0.3551 |  0.3552 | +^ horses                                            |  0.3514 |  0.3512 |  0.3558 |  0.3552 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3548 |  0.3549 |  0.3549 |  0.3550 |  0.3551 |  0.3551 |  0.3552 |  0.3553 | 
-^ sheep                                             |  0.0484 |  0.0478 |  0.0489 |  0.0486 |  0.0489 |  0.0485 |  0.0485 |  0.0485 |  0.0483 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 |  0.0480 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 | +^ sheep                                             |  0.0484 |  0.0478 |  0.0489 |  0.0486 |  0.0489 |  0.0485 |  0.0485 |  0.0485 |  0.0483 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 |  0.0480 |  0.0482 |  0.0482 |  0.0481 | 
-^ goats                                             |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 | +^ goats                                             |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 |  0.0914 | 
-^ swine                                             |  0.8260 |  0.8366 |  0.8320 |  0.8247 |  0.8104 |  0.8043 |  0.8086 |  0.8037 |  0.8002 |  0.7910 |  0.7918 |  0.7891 |  0.7865 |  0.7813 |  0.7858 | +^ swine                                             |  0.8260 |  0.8366 |  0.8320 |  0.8218 |  0.7929 |  0.7838 |  0.7851 |  0.7743 |  0.7667 |  0.7503 |  0.7453 |  0.7392 |  0.7317 |  0.7216 |  0.7242 |  0.7073 | 
-^ laying hens                                       |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1900 |  0.1899 |  0.1898 |  0.1897 |  0.1894 |  0.1890 |  0.1889 | +^ laying hens                                       |  0.1898 |  0.1898 |  0.1890 |  0.1880 |  0.1869 |  0.1864 |  0.1862 |  0.1860 |  0.1858 |  0.1856 |  0.1853 |  0.1854 |  0.1846 |  0.1841 |  0.1838 |  0.1835 | 
-^ broilers                                          |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0399 |  0.0399 |  0.0397 |  0.0396 |  0.0395 |  0.0394 |  0.0394 | +^ broilers                                          |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0399 |  0.0399 |  0.0397 |  0.0396 |  0.0395 |  0.0394 |  0.0394 |  0.0393 | 
-^ turkeys                                           |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 | +^ turkeys                                           |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 | 
-^ pullets                                           |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 | +^ pullets                                           |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 | 
-^ ducks                                             |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 | +^ ducks                                             |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 | 
-^ geese                                             |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 | +^ geese                                             |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 | 
-|  **IEF in kg PM<sub>10</sub> per animal place**                                                                                                                                          |||||||||||||||| +|  **IEF in kg PM<sub>10</sub> per animal place**                                                                                                                                                   ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ dairy cattle                                      |  0.5557 |  0.6426 |  0.6668 |  0.6757 |  0.6823 |  0.6855 |  0.6890 |  0.6923 |  0.6964 |  0.7001 |  0.7044 |  0.7084 |  0.7125 |  0.7166 |  0.7208 | +^ dairy cattle                                      |  0.5557 |  0.6426 |  0.6667 |  0.6752 |  0.6862 |  0.6895 |  0.6930 |  0.6964 |  0.7005 |  0.7042 |  0.7086 |  0.7125 |  0.7166 |  0.7208 |  0.7208 |  0.7209 | 
-^ other cattle                                      |  0.2403 |  0.2363 |  0.2320 |  0.2273 |  0.2221 |  0.2214 |  0.2213 |  0.2213 |  0.2207 |  0.2203 |  0.2202 |  0.2200 |  0.2200 |  0.2196 |  0.2194 | +^ other cattle                                      |  0.2403 |  0.2363 |  0.2320 |  0.2267 |  0.2218 |  0.2212 |  0.2211 |  0.2211 |  0.2205 |  0.2201 |  0.2200 |  0.2199 |  0.2198 |  0.2195 |  0.2194 |  0.2196 | 
-^ horses                                            |  0.1619 |  0.1619 |  0.1639 |  0.1636 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1636 | +^ horses                                            |  0.1619 |  0.1619 |  0.1639 |  0.1636 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1634 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1635 |  0.1636 |  0.1636 | 
-^ sheep                                             |  0.0194 |  0.0192 |  0.0196 |  0.0195 |  0.0196 |  0.0195 |  0.0194 |  0.0194 |  0.0194 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 |  0.0192 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 | +^ sheep                                             |  0.0194 |  0.0192 |  0.0196 |  0.0195 |  0.0196 |  0.0195 |  0.0194 |  0.0194 |  0.0194 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 |  0.0192 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 |  0.0193 | 
-^ goats                                             |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 | +^ goats                                             |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 |  0.0368 | 
-^ swine                                             |  0.1241 |  0.1255 |  0.1244 |  0.1230 |  0.1199 |  0.1187 |  0.1185 |  0.1177 |  0.1170 |  0.1158 |  0.1156 |  0.1151 |  0.1147 |  0.1139 |  0.1141 | +^ swine                                             |  0.1241 |  0.1255 |  0.1244 |  0.1225 |  0.1173 |  0.1156 |  0.1150 |  0.1134 |  0.1121 |  0.1098 |  0.1088 |  0.1079 |  0.1068 |  0.1053 |  0.1051 |  0.1029 | 
-^ laying hens                                       |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0400 |  0.0399 |  0.0399 |  0.0398 |  0.0398 | +^ laying hens                                       |  0.0400 |  0.0399 |  0.0398 |  0.0396 |  0.0393 |  0.0392 |  0.0392 |  0.0392 |  0.0391 |  0.0391 |  0.0390 |  0.0390 |  0.0389 |  0.0388 |  0.0387 |  0.0386 | 
-^ broilers                                          |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0199 |  0.0198 |  0.0198 |  0.0198 |  0.0197 |  0.0197 | +^ broilers                                          |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0199 |  0.0198 |  0.0198 |  0.0198 |  0.0197 |  0.0197 |  0.0196 | 
-^ turkeys                                           |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 | +^ turkeys                                           |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 |  0.1100 | 
-^ pullets                                           |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 | +^ pullets                                           |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 | 
-^ ducks                                             |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 | +^ ducks                                             |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 |  0.1400 | 
-^ geese                                             |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 | +^ geese                                             |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 |  0.2400 | 
-|  **IEF in kg PM<sub>2.5</sub> per animal place**                                                                                                                                         |||||||||||||||| +|  **IEF in kg PM<sub>2.5</sub> per animal place**                                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ dairy cattle                                      |  0.3616 |  0.4181 |  0.4338 |  0.4396 |  0.4439 |  0.4460 |  0.4483 |  0.4505 |  0.4531 |  0.4555 |  0.4583 |  0.4609 |  0.4636 |  0.4663 |  0.4690 | +^ dairy cattle                                      |  0.3616 |  0.4181 |  0.4338 |  0.4393 |  0.4465 |  0.4486 |  0.4509 |  0.4531 |  0.4558 |  0.4582 |  0.4610 |  0.4636 |  0.4663 |  0.4690 |  0.4690 |  0.4690 | 
-^ other cattle                                      |  0.1574 |  0.1548 |  0.1520 |  0.1490 |  0.1457 |  0.1453 |  0.1452 |  0.1452 |  0.1448 |  0.1445 |  0.1445 |  0.1444 |  0.1443 |  0.1441 |  0.1439 | +^ other cattle                                      |  0.1574 |  0.1548 |  0.1520 |  0.1487 |  0.1456 |  0.1451 |  0.1451 |  0.1451 |  0.1447 |  0.1444 |  0.1443 |  0.1442 |  0.1442 |  0.1440 |  0.1439 |  0.1440 | 
-^ horses                                            |  0.1027 |  0.1026 |  0.1039 |  0.1038 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1038 | +^ horses                                            |  0.1027 |  0.1026 |  0.1039 |  0.1038 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1036 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1037 |  0.1038 |  0.1038 | 
-^ sheep                                             |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 | +^ sheep                                             |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0060 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 |  0.0059 | 
-^ goats                                             |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 | +^ goats                                             |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 |  0.0112 | 
-^ swine                                             |  0.0056 |  0.0057 |  0.0056 |  0.0056 |  0.0054 |  0.0054 |  0.0053 |  0.0053 |  0.0053 |  0.0052 |  0.0052 |  0.0052 |  0.0052 |  0.0052 |  0.0051 | +^ swine                                             |  0.0056 |  0.0057 |  0.0056 |  0.0055 |  0.0053 |  0.0052 |  0.0052 |  0.0051 |  0.0051 |  0.0050 |  0.0050 |  0.0049 |  0.0049 |  0.0049 |  0.0048 |  0.0048 | 
-^ laying hens                                       |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 | +^ laying hens                                       |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0030 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 |  0.0029 | 
-^ broilers                                          |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 | +^ broilers                                          |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 | 
-^ turkeys                                           |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 | +^ turkeys                                           |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 |  0.0200 | 
-^ pullets                                           |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 | +^ pullets                                           |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 |  0.0020 | 
-^ ducks                                             |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 | +^ ducks                                             |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 |  0.0180 | 
-^ geese                                             |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |+^ geese                                             |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |  0.0320 |
  
 ==== Trend discussion for Key Sources ==== ==== Trend discussion for Key Sources ====
-Swine and laying hens are key sources of TSP emissions from manure management. The total TSP emissions from swine mainly follow the animal numbers given in Table 1. However, due to air scrubbing and different emission factors of the different housing systems of the four swine subcategories (sows with piglets, weaners, fattening pigs, boars) and the varying population shares in those housing systems the R<sup>2</sup> of the linear regression is lower than 1 (0.78). For laying hens and broilers, due to the low prevalence of air scrubbing systems. TSP emissions almost perfectly correlate with the animal numbers provided in Table 1 (R<sup>2</sup> = 1).+Swine and laying hens are key sources of TSP emissions from manure management. The total TSP emissions from swine mainly follow the animal numbers given in Table 1 for the earlier years of the time series. However, due to increases in places equipped with air scrubbing and different emission factors of the different housing systems of the four swine subcategories (sows with piglets, weaners, fattening pigs, boars) and the varying population shares in those housing systems the R<sup>2</sup> of the linear regression is lower than 1 (0.52). For laying hens and broilers, due to the low prevalence of air scrubbing systems. TSP emissions almost perfectly correlate with the animal numbers provided in Table 1 (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.99).
  
 ==== Recalculations ==== ==== Recalculations ====
-Table REC-4 shows the effects of recalculations on emissions of particulate matter. Changes in the years 2000 through 2019 are a consequence of the use of the data of the official agricultural census 2020 as well as new animal population figures for the years 2017-2019 (**recalculation reason 1**, see [[sector:agriculture:start|main page of the agricultural sector]]). Further details on recalculations are described in Vos et al. (2022), Chapter 3.5.2.+Table REC-4 shows the effects of recalculations on emissions of particulate matter. The main reason for the differences to last year’s submission  is  the use of new data on number of air scrubbing systems from the official agricultural census 2020 (**recalculation No. 6**). The changes in interpolation of 2020 agricultural census data (**recalculation No. 1**) and the introduction of grazing emissions for laying hens (**recalculation No. 10**) have a much smaller impact, the latter is the only recalculation affecting the years 1990 to 2000. See [[sector:agriculture:start|main page of the agricultural sector]]. Further details on recalculations are described in Rösemann et al. (2023), Chapter 1.3.
  
-//Table REC-4: Comparison of particle emissions (TSP, PM<sub>10</sub> & PM<sub>2.5</sub>) of the submissions (SUB) 2021 and 2022//+//Table REC-4: Comparison of particle emissions (TSP, PM<sub>10</sub> & PM<sub>2.5</sub>) of the submissions (SUB) 2022 and 2023//
  
-^  TSP, PM10, PM2.5 emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| +^  TSP, PM10, PM2.5 emissions from manure management, in Gg                                                                                                                                          |||||||||||||||||| 
-^                                                            ^  SUB   ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^ +^                                                            ^  SUB   ^  1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ 
-^ TSP                                                        ^  2022  |  50.04 |  42.24 |  42.43 |  41.25 |  40.30 |  41.80 |  43.95 |  45.14 |  45.45 |  44.74 |  44.54 |  44.59 |  43.65 |  43.04 |  42.99 | +^ TSP                                                        ^  2023  |  50.03 |  42.23 |  42.39 |  41.09 |  39.83 |  41.23 |  43.26 |  44.30 |  44.48 |  43.62 |  43.28 |  43.26 |  42.22 |  41.51 |  41.37 |  39.59 | 
-^ TSP                                                        ^  2021  |  50.04 |  42.24 |  42.44 |  41.26 |  40.32 |  41.79 |  43.90 |  45.06 |  45.33 |  44.58 |  44.35 |  44.40 |  43.55 |  42.90 |        | +^ TSP                                                        ^  2022  |  50.04 |  42.24 |  42.43 |  41.25 |  40.30 |  41.80 |  43.95 |  45.14 |  45.45 |  44.74 |  44.54 |  44.59 |  43.65 |  43.04 |  42.99 |        | 
-^ PM<sub>10</sub>                                            ^  2022  |  14.34 |  12.71 |  12.63 |  12.29 |  12.31 |  12.76 |  13.33 |  13.84 |  13.82 |  13.63 |  13.48 |  13.43 |  13.20 |  13.02 |  12.91 | +^ PM<sub>10</sub>                                            ^  2023  |  14.33 |  12.71 |  12.62 |  12.25 |  12.24 |  12.67 |  13.23 |  13.71 |  13.68 |  13.47 |  13.29 |  13.24 |  12.99 |  12.79 |  12.65 |  12.34 | 
-^ PM<sub>10</sub>                                            ^  2021  |  14.34 |  12.71 |  12.63 |  12.29 |  12.32 |  12.75 |  13.31 |  13.80 |  13.77 |  13.56 |  13.39 |  13.36 |  13.17 |  13.00 |        | +^ PM<sub>10</sub>                                            ^  2022  |  14.34 |  12.71 |  12.63 |  12.29 |  12.31 |  12.76 |  13.33 |  13.84 |  13.82 |  13.63 |  13.48 |  13.43 |  13.20 |  13.02 |  12.91 |        | 
-^ PM<sub>2.5</sub>                                           ^  2022  |   5.01 |   4.47 |   4.18 |   3.89 |   3.85 |   3.87 |   3.93 |   4.03 |   4.04 |   4.02 |   3.97 |   3.94 |   3.86 |   3.79 |   3.72 | +^ PM<sub>2.5</sub>                                           ^  2023  |   5.01 |   4.47 |   4.18 |   3.88 |   3.86 |   3.87 |   3.93 |   4.03 |   4.05 |   4.02 |   3.97 |   3.94 |   3.86 |   3.79 |   3.71 |   3.64 | 
-^ PM<sub>2.5</sub>                                           ^  2021  |   5.01 |   4.47 |   4.18 |   3.89 |   3.86 |   3.86 |   3.91 |   4.01 |   4.01 |   3.97 |   3.91 |   3.88 |   3.80 |   3.72 |        |+^ PM<sub>2.5</sub>                                           ^  2022  |   5.01 |   4.47 |   4.18 |   3.89 |   3.85 |   3.87 |   3.93 |   4.03 |   4.04 |   4.02 |   3.97 |   3.94 |   3.86 |   3.79 |   3.72 |        |
  
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====