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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion:commercial_institutional [2023/03/17 12:44] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion:commercial_institutional [2023/04/17 13:40] – [Table] kludt | ||
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==== Activity data ==== | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
- | For further information on activity data please refer to the [[sector: | + | For further information on activity data please refer to the [[sector: |
==== Emission factors ==== | ==== Emission factors ==== | ||
- | For further information on the emission factors applied please refer to the [[sector: | + | For further information on the emission factors applied please refer to the [[sector: |
__Table 1: Emission factors for commercial and institutional combustion installations__ | __Table 1: Emission factors for commercial and institutional combustion installations__ | ||
- | | ^ NO< | + | | ^ NO< |
- | | ^ [kg/ | + | | ^ [kg/ |
- | ^ Hard Coal | 89.8 | 331.7 | 2,162 | 30.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 15.7 | | + | ^ Hard Coal | 89.8 | 331.7 | 2,162 | 30.3 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 15.7 | 19,215 | 16.3 | |
- | ^ Residual Wood | 92.7 | 8.2 | 931.5 | 66.8 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 40.0 | 144,957 | 355.3 | | + | ^ Residual Wood | 92.7 | 8.2 | 931.5 | 66.8 | 46.5 | 44.6 | 40.0 | |
- | ^ Light Heating Oil | 43.7 | 3.3 | 11.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 20.15 | 2.7 | | + | ^ Light Heating Oil | 43.7 | 3.3 | 11.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
- | ^ Natural Gas | 22.0 | 0.1 | 12.0 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | | + | ^ Natural Gas | 22.0 | 0.1 | 12.0 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 3.08 | 1.6 | |
TSP and PM emission factors are to a large extend based on measurements without condensed compounds, according to CEN-TS 15883, annex I. | TSP and PM emission factors are to a large extend based on measurements without condensed compounds, according to CEN-TS 15883, annex I. | ||
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==== Fuel Consumption | ==== Fuel Consumption | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
Annual fluctuations of all fuel types in source category //1.A.4// depend on heat demand subject to winter temperatures. From 1990 to the present time, fuel use changed considerably from coal & lignite to natural gas. The consumption of light heating oil decreased as well. As the activity data for light heating oil is based on the sold amount, it fluctuates due to fuel prices and changing storage amounts. | Annual fluctuations of all fuel types in source category //1.A.4// depend on heat demand subject to winter temperatures. From 1990 to the present time, fuel use changed considerably from coal & lignite to natural gas. The consumption of light heating oil decreased as well. As the activity data for light heating oil is based on the sold amount, it fluctuates due to fuel prices and changing storage amounts. | ||
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==== Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds - NMVOC and Carbon monoxide - CO ==== | ==== Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds - NMVOC and Carbon monoxide - CO ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
Main driver of the NMVOC and CO emission trends is the decreasing lignite consumption: | Main driver of the NMVOC and CO emission trends is the decreasing lignite consumption: | ||
==== Particulate Matter - PM2.5 & PM10 & TSP ==== | ==== Particulate Matter - PM2.5 & PM10 & TSP ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
The emission trends for PM< | The emission trends for PM< | ||
==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ==== | ==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
The main driver of the POPs emission trend are coal and fuel-wood. PCDD/F emissions decrease from 1990 to 2003 due to decreasing lignite consumption. The use of firewood and therefore PCDD/F emissions from wood combustion show a constant development. | The main driver of the POPs emission trend are coal and fuel-wood. PCDD/F emissions decrease from 1990 to 2003 due to decreasing lignite consumption. The use of firewood and therefore PCDD/F emissions from wood combustion show a constant development. | ||
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Recalculations were necessary for 2020 due to the implementation of the now finalised National Energy Balance. | Recalculations were necessary for 2020 due to the implementation of the now finalised National Energy Balance. | ||
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- | Furthermore, | ||