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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion:residential [2022/03/08 07:19] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion:residential [2023/04/17 13:46] (current) – [Trend Discussion for Key Sources] kludt | ||
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In source category // | In source category // | ||
+ | |||
+ | ---- | ||
^ Category Code ^ Method | ^ Category Code ^ Method | ||
| 1.A.4.b.i | | 1.A.4.b.i | ||
^ ^ NO< | ^ ^ NO< | ||
- | | Key Category: | + | | Key Category: |
{{page> | {{page> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
===== Methodology ===== | ===== Methodology ===== | ||
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==== Activity data ==== | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
- | For further information on activity data please refer to the [[sector: | + | For further information on activity data please refer to the [[sector: |
==== Emission factors ==== | ==== Emission factors ==== | ||
- | For further information on the emission factors applied please refer to the [[sector: | + | For further information on the emission factors applied please refer to the [[sector: |
__Table 1: Emission factors for domestic combustion installations__ | __Table 1: Emission factors for domestic combustion installations__ | ||
- | ^ Pollutant | + | | ^ |
- | ^ Fuel ^ [kg/ | + | | ^ [kg/ |
- | ^ Hard Coal | 61.1 | 385.5 | 3,422 | 67.0 | + | ^ Hard Coal |
- | ^ Hard Coal Coke | + | ^ Hard Coal Coke | 40.0 | 458.6 |
- | ^ Hard Coal Briquettes | + | ^ Hard Coal Briquettes |
- | ^ Lignite Briquettes | + | ^ Lignite Briquettes |
- | ^ Natural Wood | + | ^ Natural Wood | 69.9 | 8.1 |
- | ^ Light Fuel Oil | + | ^ Light Fuel Oil | 22.1 | 3.3 |
- | ^ Natural Gas | 20.5 | 0.1 | | + | ^ Natural Gas |
TSP and PM emission factors are to a large extend based on measurements without condensed compounds, according to CEN-TS 15883, annex I. | TSP and PM emission factors are to a large extend based on measurements without condensed compounds, according to CEN-TS 15883, annex I. | ||
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The following charts give an overview and assistance for explaining dominant emission trends of selected pollutants. | The following charts give an overview and assistance for explaining dominant emission trends of selected pollutants. | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | Annual fluctuations of all fuel types in source category // | + | Annual fluctuations of all fuel types in source category // |
==== Sulfur Oxides & Nitrogen Oxides | ==== Sulfur Oxides & Nitrogen Oxides | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
SO< | SO< | ||
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==== Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds & Carbon Monoxide - NMVOC & CO ==== | ==== Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds & Carbon Monoxide - NMVOC & CO ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
Main driver of the NMVOC emission trend is the decreasing lignite consumption. In the residential sector the emission trend is also affected by the increasing use of firewood with high emission factors which levels off the emission reduction. | Main driver of the NMVOC emission trend is the decreasing lignite consumption. In the residential sector the emission trend is also affected by the increasing use of firewood with high emission factors which levels off the emission reduction. | ||
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==== Particulate Matter - PM2.5 & PM10 & TSP ==== | ==== Particulate Matter - PM2.5 & PM10 & TSP ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
The emission trend for PM< | The emission trend for PM< | ||
==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ==== | ==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ==== | ||
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
- | The main driver of the POP emission trend are coal and fuelwood. PCDD/F emissions from coal fired furnaces are declining but the effect is retarded by increasing wood consumption. The same influencing variables apply accordingly to the PAH emission trends. The emission trend of HCB shows a high dominance of emissions from wood-burning. Emission factors for HCB are constant from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, | + | The main driver of the POP emission trend are coal and fuelwood |
- | It's known that in spite of the existing legislation, | + | It's known that in spite of the existing legislation, |
===== Recalculations ===== | ===== Recalculations ===== | ||
- | Recalculations were necessary for the latest reference year (2019) | + | Recalculations were necessary for 2020 due to the implementation |
- | Further recalculations due to a comprehensive revision of PAH Emission factors. | + | |
- | <WRAP center round info 100%> | + | <WRAP center round info 60%> |
- | For specific | + | For **pollutant-specific |
</ | </ | ||
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