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| sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion [2022/01/04 14:34] – [Activity data] juhrich | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:stationary_small_combustion [2023/04/17 13:24] (current) – [Emission factors] kludt | ||
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| ==== Activity data ==== | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
| - | Activity data in source category //1.A.4// are based on the Energy Balance for the Federal Republic of Germany prepared by the Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) [(AGEB2021)]. For the period prior to 1995, separate Energy Balances are used for the new and old German Länder. Lines 66 (residential) and 67 (commercial, | + | Activity data in source category //1.A.4// are based on the Energy Balance for the Federal Republic of Germany prepared by the Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) [(AGEB2022)]. For the period prior to 1995, separate Energy Balances are used for the new and old German Länder. Lines 66 (residential) and 67 (commercial, |
| Since large quantities of wood fuels, used in households and in commerce and trade, are purchased privately or obtained from system owners' | Since large quantities of wood fuels, used in households and in commerce and trade, are purchased privately or obtained from system owners' | ||
| - | The results for the residential sector are based on surveys of wood consumption carried out in the framework of the " | + | The results for the residential sector are based on surveys of wood consumption carried out in the framework of the " |
| That project collected data both on firewood purchased via commercial sellers and wood gathered in forests. For interim years, a regression model is applied that takes account of numbers of degree days, the price indexes for conventional fuels, and the heating systems, broken down by types, used in residential buildings. Conversions of volume units into energy units are carried out in conformance with the accepted conversion conventions of AGEE-Stat. | That project collected data both on firewood purchased via commercial sellers and wood gathered in forests. For interim years, a regression model is applied that takes account of numbers of degree days, the price indexes for conventional fuels, and the heating systems, broken down by types, used in residential buildings. Conversions of volume units into energy units are carried out in conformance with the accepted conversion conventions of AGEE-Stat. | ||
| Wood consumption in heat-generation-only systems of the commercial and institutional sector is derived via a remainder calculation. In the process, the data on total wood consumption (outside of private households), | Wood consumption in heat-generation-only systems of the commercial and institutional sector is derived via a remainder calculation. In the process, the data on total wood consumption (outside of private households), | ||
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| In addition, emission factors for combustion systems are determined in accordance with device design, age level, output category and typical mode of operation. The emissions behaviour of the combustion systems in question were determined via a comprehensive review of the literature, in an approach that distinguished between results from test-bench studies and field measurements. Transfer factors were used to take account of the fact that emissions in a test-bench environment tend to be considerably lower than those of corresponding installed systems. | In addition, emission factors for combustion systems are determined in accordance with device design, age level, output category and typical mode of operation. The emissions behaviour of the combustion systems in question were determined via a comprehensive review of the literature, in an approach that distinguished between results from test-bench studies and field measurements. Transfer factors were used to take account of the fact that emissions in a test-bench environment tend to be considerably lower than those of corresponding installed systems. | ||
| - | The description of the structure for installed combustion systems was prepared using statistics from the chimney-sweeping trade, as well as with the help of surveys conducted by the researchers themselves in selected chimney-sweep districts of Baden-Wuerttemberg, | + | The description of the structure for installed combustion systems was prepared using statistics from the chimney-sweeping trade. These data were used to estimate the energy inputs for various system types, to make it possible to determine sectoral emission factors weighted by energy inputs. |
| The SO< | The SO< | ||
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| Black carbon emission factors are given by the EMEP EEA Guidebook 2019. | Black carbon emission factors are given by the EMEP EEA Guidebook 2019. | ||
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| - | More detailed information on emission factors for different pollutants are provided within the sub-chapters linked above. | ||
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| <WRAP center round info 100%> | <WRAP center round info 100%> | ||
| For more detailed information on specific acitivity data, emission factors, emissions trends, recalculations and planned improvements, | For more detailed information on specific acitivity data, emission factors, emissions trends, recalculations and planned improvements, | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | [(AGEB2021> AGEB, 2021: National energy balance and Satellite balance for renewable energy: | + | [(AGEB2022> AGEB, 2022: National energy balance and Satellite balance for renewable energy: |
| - | [(STRUSCHKA2008> | + | [(STRUSCHKA2008> |
| [(TEBERT2016> | [(TEBERT2016> | ||