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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:road_transport:emissions_from_fuel_combustion_in_road_vehicles:start [2023/02/01 08:31] – kotzullasector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:road_transport:emissions_from_fuel_combustion_in_road_vehicles:start [2023/02/01 13:21] (current) – kotzulla
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 ==== Activity data ==== ==== Activity data ====
  
-Basically, total inland fuel deliveries are available from the National Energy Balances (NEBs) (AGEB, 2021) [(AGEB2021)], line 62: Straßenverkehr (Road Transport) as compiled by the Association of the German Petroleum Industry (MWV) [(MWV2021)]. +Basically, total inland fuel deliveries are available from the National Energy Balances (NEBs) (AGEB, 2022) [(AGEB2022)], line 62: Straßenverkehr (Road Transport) as compiled by the Association of the German Petroleum Industry (MWV) [(MWV2021)]. 
  
-Based upon these primary activity data, specific consumption data for the different types of road vehicles are generated within TREMOD [(KNOERR2021a)]. +Based upon these primary activity data, specific consumption data for the different types of road vehicles are generated within TREMOD [(KNOERR2022a)]. 
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
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 ^ Euro 3                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2000 |                        since 01. Januar 2001 |  NEFZ           | ^ Euro 3                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2000 |                        since 01. Januar 2001 |  NEFZ           |
 ^ Euro 4                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2005 |                        since 01. Januar 2006 |  NEFZ           | ^ Euro 4                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2005 |                        since 01. Januar 2006 |  NEFZ           |
-^ Euro 5a                                         |                        since 01. September 2009 |                        since 01. Januar 2011 |  NEFZ           |+^ Euro 5a[(EURLex2007)]                                         |                        since 01. September 2009 |                        since 01. Januar 2011 |  NEFZ           |
 ^ Euro 5b                                         |                        since 01. September 2011 |                        since 01. Januar 2013 |  NEFZ           | ^ Euro 5b                                         |                        since 01. September 2011 |                        since 01. Januar 2013 |  NEFZ           |
-^ Euro 6b                                         |                        since 01. September 2014 |                     since 01. September 2015 |  NEFZ           | +^ Euro 6b[(EURLex2007)]                                         |                        since 01. September 2014 |                     since 01. September 2015 |  NEFZ           | 
-^ Euro 6c                                         |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2018 |  WLTC           |+^ Euro 6c                                        |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2018 |  WLTC           |
 ^ Euro 6d-Temp                                    |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2019 |  WLTC           | ^ Euro 6d-Temp                                    |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2019 |  WLTC           |
 ^ Euro 6d                                         |                          Freiwillige Einstufung |                       Freiwillige Einstufung |  WLTC           | ^ Euro 6d                                         |                          Freiwillige Einstufung |                       Freiwillige Einstufung |  WLTC           |
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 ^ Euro 3                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2000 |                        since 01. Januar 2001 |  NEFZ           | ^ Euro 3                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2000 |                        since 01. Januar 2001 |  NEFZ           |
 ^ Euro 4                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2005 |                        since 01. Januar 2006 |  NEFZ           | ^ Euro 4                                          |                           since 01. Januar 2005 |                        since 01. Januar 2006 |  NEFZ           |
-^ Euro 5a                                         |                        since 01. September 2009 |                        since 01. Januar 2011 |  NEFZ           | +^ Euro 5a [(EURLex2007)]                                         |                        since 01. September 2009 |                        since 01. Januar 2011 |  NEFZ           | 
-^ Euro 6b                                         |                        since 01. September 2014 |                     since 01. September 2015 |  NEFZ           |+^ Euro 6b [(EURLex2007)]                                        |                        since 01. September 2014 |                     since 01. September 2015 |  NEFZ           |
 ^ Euro 6c                                         |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2018 |  WLTC           | ^ Euro 6c                                         |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2018 |  WLTC           |
 ^ Euro 6d-Temp                                    |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2019 |  WLTC           | ^ Euro 6d-Temp                                    |                        since 01. September 2017 |                     since 01. September 2019 |  WLTC           |
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 ^ Euro IV                                         |                                      01. Okt 05 |                                              |  ESC&ELR, ETC   | ^ Euro IV                                         |                                      01. Okt 05 |                                              |  ESC&ELR, ETC   |
 ^ Euro V                                          |                                      01. Okt 08 |                                              |  ESC&ELR, ETC   | ^ Euro V                                          |                                      01. Okt 08 |                                              |  ESC&ELR, ETC   |
-^ Euro VI                                         |                                      01. Okt 13 |                                              |  WHTC, WHSC     |+^ Euro VI [(EURLex2009)]                          |                                      01. Okt 13 |                                              |  WHTC, WHSC     |
  
 Trends for **sulphur dioxide** show charcteristics very different from those shown above.  Trends for **sulphur dioxide** show charcteristics very different from those shown above. 
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 Recalculations of exhaust-emissions are mainly based on annual routine revisions of the underlying TREMOD model. For more information, please see the specific chapters linked above. Recalculations of exhaust-emissions are mainly based on annual routine revisions of the underlying TREMOD model. For more information, please see the specific chapters linked above.
  
-[(AGEB2021> AGEB (2021): Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; URL: https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/7-0-Bilanzen-1990-2019.html, Köln & Berlin, 2021.)] +[(AGEB2022>AGEB, 2022: Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/daten-und-fakten/bilanzen-1990-bis-2020/?wpv-jahresbereich-bilanz=2011-2020, (Aufruf: 23.11.2022), Köln & Berlin, 2022)] 
-[(BAFA2021> BAFA, 2021: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, BAFA): Amtliche Mineralöldaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; +[(BAFA2022>BAFA, 2022: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, BAFA): Amtliche Mineralöldaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; 
-URL: https://www.bafa.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Energie/Mineraloel/moel_amtliche_daten_2018_dezember.html, Eschborn, 2021.)]+https://www.bafa.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Energie/Mineraloel/moel_amtliche_daten_2021_12.xlsx;jsessionid=80E1FD32B36918F682608C03FDE79257.1_cid381?__blob=publicationFile&v=5, Eschborn, 2022.)]
 [(MWV2021> MWV (2021): Association of the German Petroleum Industry (Mineralölwirtschaftsverband, MWV): Annual Report 2019, page 65, Table 'Sektoraler Verbrauch von Dieselkraftstoff 2012-2019'; URL: https://www.mwv.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/MWV_Mineraloelwirtschaftsverband-e.V.-Jahresbericht-2020-Webversion.pdf, Berlin, 2020.)] [(MWV2021> MWV (2021): Association of the German Petroleum Industry (Mineralölwirtschaftsverband, MWV): Annual Report 2019, page 65, Table 'Sektoraler Verbrauch von Dieselkraftstoff 2012-2019'; URL: https://www.mwv.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/MWV_Mineraloelwirtschaftsverband-e.V.-Jahresbericht-2020-Webversion.pdf, Berlin, 2020.)]
-[(KNOERR2021a> Knörr et al. (2021a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: Energieverbrauch und Schadstoffemissionen des motorisierten Verkehrs in Deutschland 1960-2035, sowie TREMOD, im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2020. )]+[(KNOERR2022a> Knörr et al. (2022a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: Energieverbrauch und Schadstoffemissionen des motorisierten Verkehrs in Deutschland 1960-2035, sowie TREMOD, im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2022. )]
 [(KELLER2017> Keller et al. (2017): Keller, M., Hausberger, S., Matzer, C., Wüthrich, P., & Notter, B.: Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport, version 4.1 (Handbuch Emissionsfaktoren des Straßenverkehrs 4.1) URL: http://www.hbefa.net/e/index.html - Dokumentation, Bern, 2017. )] [(KELLER2017> Keller et al. (2017): Keller, M., Hausberger, S., Matzer, C., Wüthrich, P., & Notter, B.: Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport, version 4.1 (Handbuch Emissionsfaktoren des Straßenverkehrs 4.1) URL: http://www.hbefa.net/e/index.html - Dokumentation, Bern, 2017. )]
 [(EMEPEEA2019> EMEP/EEA, 2019: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019; https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/1-energy/1-a-combustion/1-a-3-b-i/view; Copenhagen, 2019.)] [(EMEPEEA2019> EMEP/EEA, 2019: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019; https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/1-energy/1-a-combustion/1-a-3-b-i/view; Copenhagen, 2019.)]
 [(RENTZ2008> Rentz et al., 2008: Nationaler Durchführungsplan unter dem Stockholmer Abkommen zu persistenten organischen Schadstoffen (POPs), im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, FKZ 205 67 444, UBA Texte | 01/2008, January 2008 - URL: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/publikationen/nationaler-durchfuehrungsplan-unter-stockholmer )] [(RENTZ2008> Rentz et al., 2008: Nationaler Durchführungsplan unter dem Stockholmer Abkommen zu persistenten organischen Schadstoffen (POPs), im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, FKZ 205 67 444, UBA Texte | 01/2008, January 2008 - URL: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/publikationen/nationaler-durchfuehrungsplan-unter-stockholmer )]
 +[(EURLex2007> EUR-Lex, 2007: REGULATION (EC) No 715/2007 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information - https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2007/715/oj )]
 +[(EURLex2009> EUR-Lex, 2009: REGULATION (EC) No 595/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 18 June 2009 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information and amending Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and Directive 2007/46/EC and repealing Directives 80/1269/EEC, 2005/55/EC and 2005/78/EC - https://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/595/oj )]
 +