meta data for this page
  •  

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Last revisionBoth sides next revision
sector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start [2023/03/21 12:07] – [Recalculations] kotzullasector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start [2023/03/21 12:09] – [1.B.2.c - Venting and Flaring] kotzulla
Line 23: Line 23:
 |         ^  Value  ^ |         ^  Value  ^
 ^  NMVOC  |  0.005  | ^  NMVOC  |  0.005  |
-^  NOₓ    |  1.269  | +^  NO<sub>x</sub>    |  1.269  | 
-^  SO₂    |  8.885  |+^  SO<sub>2</sub>    |  8.885  |
 ^  CO     |  0.726  | ^  CO     |  0.726  |
  
 __Table 3: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities__ __Table 3: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities__
 |       ^  Unit  ^  Value  ^ |       ^  Unit  ^  Value  ^
-^  NOₓ  |  kg/t  |  0.008  | +^  NO<sub>x</sub>  |  kg/t  |  0.008  | 
-^  SO₂  |  kg/t  |  0.010  |+^  SO<sub>2</sub>  |  kg/t  |  0.010  |
 ^  CO   |  g/t   |  0.1    | ^  CO   |  g/t   |  0.1    |
  
Line 37: Line 37:
 ^  NMVOC  |  kg/m³  |  0.004  | ^  NMVOC  |  kg/m³  |  0.004  |
 ^  CO     |  kg/m³  |  0.001  | ^  CO     |  kg/m³  |  0.001  |
-^  SO₂    |  kg/m³  |  0.003  | +^  SO<sub>2</sub>    |  kg/m³  |  0.003  | 
-^  NOₓ    |  g/m³   |  0.4    |+^  NO<sub>x</sub>    |  g/m³   |  0.4    |
  
 __Table 5: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at at refineries: disruptions of flaring operations, in [kg/t]__ __Table 5: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at at refineries: disruptions of flaring operations, in [kg/t]__
Line 44: Line 44:
 ^  NMVOC  |  0.001  | ^  NMVOC  |  0.001  |
 ^  CO     |  0.001  | ^  CO     |  0.001  |
-^  SO₂    |  0.007  | +^  SO<sub>2</sub>    |  0.007  | 
-^  NOₓ    |  0.004  |+^  NO<sub>x</sub>    |  0.004  | 
 + 
 +The emission factors have been derived from the 2004 and 2008 emissions declarations Theloke et al. 2013 [(THELOKE2013)]. In 2019, they were updated for CH<sub>4</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, CO, NMVOC, NO<sub>x</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub>, on the basis of Bender & von Müller, 2019 [(BENDER2019)].
  
-The emission factors have been derived from the 2004 and 2008 emissions declarations Theloke et al. 2013 [(THELOKE2013)]. In 2019, they were updated for CH₄, N₂O, CO, NMVOC, NOₓ and SO₂, on the basis of Bender & von Müller, 2019 [(BENDER2019)]. 
 Venting emissions are taken into account in category 1.B.2.b.iii. The SO₂ emissions are obtained from the activity data for the flared natural gas (Table 178) and an emission factor of 0.140 kg / 1,000 m³, a factor which takes account of an average H₂S content of 5 % by volume. Venting emissions are taken into account in category 1.B.2.b.iii. The SO₂ emissions are obtained from the activity data for the flared natural gas (Table 178) and an emission factor of 0.140 kg / 1,000 m³, a factor which takes account of an average H₂S content of 5 % by volume.
 The emission factors are determined on the basis of emissions reports, crude-oil-refining capacity and total capacity utilisation at German refineries. The guide for this work consists of the evaluation assessment of Theloke et al. (2013) [(THELOKE2013)]. The emission factors are determined on the basis of emissions reports, crude-oil-refining capacity and total capacity utilisation at German refineries. The guide for this work consists of the evaluation assessment of Theloke et al. (2013) [(THELOKE2013)].