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sector:ippu:chemical_industry:storage_handling_transport_chemicals:start [2022/02/25 13:09] – [Table] format fix header gniffkesector:ippu:chemical_industry:storage_handling_transport_chemicals:start [2023/04/28 13:23] (current) – [Planned improvements] reichel
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 ====== 2.B.10.b - Storage, Handling and Transport of Chemical Products ====== ====== 2.B.10.b - Storage, Handling and Transport of Chemical Products ======
  
 +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                        ||||^  EF                              |||||
 +| 2.B.10.b       |  T2                                                                               |||||  NS                                        |||||  CS                              |||||
 +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb  ^  Cd  ^  Hg  ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^
 +| Key Category:  |  -               |  -/-    |  -               |  -               |  -                 |  -                |  -    |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
 +{{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}}
 +\\
 =====Short description===== =====Short description=====
 Emissions from storage consider all refinery products. According to the EMEP guidebook, fuel-related emissions are reported under 1.B.2. (see Chapter 3., 1.B.2a Oil ). Emissions from other mineral oil products that are not used as fuel (like naphtha, methanol etc.) are reported separately here. Emissions from storage consider all refinery products. According to the EMEP guidebook, fuel-related emissions are reported under 1.B.2. (see Chapter 3., 1.B.2a Oil ). Emissions from other mineral oil products that are not used as fuel (like naphtha, methanol etc.) are reported separately here.
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 The annual production of naphtha through the time series is listed in **Table 1** below. The annual production of naphtha through the time series is listed in **Table 1** below.
  
-**Table 1**: Annual production of naphtha from 1990 to 2020  +__Table 1: Annual naphtha production, in [kt]__ 
-^ Year  ^  Naphtha production in kt ^ +^ 1990  |  11546.09  | 
-| 1990  |                  11546.09 | +^ 1991  |  12566.84  | 
-| 1991  |                  12566.84 | +^ 1992  |  12705.24  | 
-| 1992  |                  12705.24 | +^ 1993  |  12986.79  | 
-| 1993  |                  12986.79 | +^ 1994  |  13393.21  | 
-| 1994  |                  13393.21 | +^ 1995  |  13369.77  | 
-| 1995  |                  13369.77 | +^ 1996  |  13430.44  | 
-| 1996  |                  13430.44 | +^ 1997  |  15070.53  | 
-| 1997  |                  15070.53 | +^ 1998  |  15959.62  | 
-| 1998  |                  15959.62 | +^ 1999  |  15810.00  | 
-| 1999  |                  15810.00 | +^ 2000  |  16091.47  | 
-| 2000  |                  16091.47 | +^ 2001  |  16736.24  | 
-| 2001  |                  16736.24 | +^ 2002  |  16660.01  | 
-| 2002  |                  16660.01 | +^ 2003  |  16981.74  | 
-| 2003  |                  16981.74 | +^ 2004  |  17895.30  | 
-| 2004  |                  17895.30 | +^ 2005  |  18024.31  | 
-| 2005  |                  18024.31 | +^ 2006  |  17016.65  | 
-| 2006  |                  17016.65 | +^ 2007  |  16708.99  | 
-| 2007  |                  16708.99 | +^ 2008  |  15744.92  | 
-| 2008  |                  15744.92 | +^ 2009  |  15236.77  | 
-| 2009  |                  15236.77 | +^ 2010  |  16610.69  | 
-| 2010  |                  16610.69 | +^ 2011  |  15708.84  | 
-| 2011  |                  15708.84 | +^ 2012  |  15770.00  | 
-| 2012  |                  15770.00 | +^ 2013  |  16213.82  | 
-| 2013  |                  16213.82 | +^ 2014  |  17065.99  | 
-| 2014  |                  17065.99 | +^ 2015  |  16331.02  | 
-| 2015  |                  16331.02 | +^ 2016  |  15797.92  | 
-| 2016  |                  15797.92 | +^ 2017  |  15605.03  | 
-| 2017  |                  15605.03 | +^ 2018  |  11439.19  | 
-| 2018  |                  11439.19 | +^ 2019  |  11263.72  | 
-| 2019  |                  11263.72 | +^ 2020  |  11804.49  | 
-| 2020  |                  11804.49 |+^ 2021  |  13686.27  |
  
 ====Emission factors==== ====Emission factors====
-The emission factor used for NMVOC was determined by evaluating emission declarations from refineries for the period 2004 through 2016, in the framework of a research project (Bender & von Müller, 2019)[(Bender, M., & von Müller, G. (2019). Konsolidierung der Treibhausgasemissionsberechnungen unter der 2. Verpflichtungsperiode des Kyoto-Protokolls und der neuen Klimaschutz-Berichterstattungspflichten an die EU (FKZ 3716 41 107 0).)]. Since no data was available for earlier years, the data obtained this way was used for all years as of 1990.+The emission factor used for NMVOC was determined by evaluating emission declarations from refineries for the period 2004 through 2016, in the framework of a research project (Bender & von Müller, 2019)[(Bender, M., & von Müller, G. (2019). Emissionsfaktoren zu Raffinerien für die nationale Emissionsberichterstattung (FKZ 3716 41 107 0).)]. Since no data was available for earlier years, the data obtained this way was used for all years as of 1990.
  
-**Table 2**: Emission factor of NMVOC from storage of petroleum products  +__Table 2: Emission factor of NMVOC from storage of petroleum products, in [g/m<sup>3</sup>]__ 
-^ Source of emission factor                                                               ^ Substance  ^ Unit  ^ Value  ^ +^                                                                                         ^  EF   ^ 
-| Storage of liquid petroleum products in tank-storage facilities outside of refineries   | NMVOC      | g/m³  | 100    | +| Storage of liquid petroleum products in tank-storage facilities outside of refineries   |  100  | 
-| Storage of gaseous petroleum products in tank-storage facilities outside of refineries  | NMVOC      | g/m³  | 500    |+| Storage of gaseous petroleum products in tank-storage facilities outside of refineries  |  500  |
  
 =====Recalculations====== =====Recalculations======
-Emissions of NMVOC from other mineral oil products that are not used as fuel is calculated and shown in **Table 3**. +No recalculations have been carried out compared to last year's submission.
- +
-**Table 3**: Emission of NMVOC from storage of petroleum products +
-^ Year  ^  Emission of NMVOC in t ^ +
-| 1990  |                 8092.73 | +
-| 1991  |                 8142.21 | +
-| 1992  |                 8194.66 | +
-| 1993  |                 8251.95 | +
-| 1994  |                 8318.62 | +
-| 1995  |                 8449.89 | +
-| 1996  |                 8450.33 | +
-| 1997  |                10103.13 | +
-| 1998  |                10325.71 | +
-| 1999  |                 9671.92 | +
-| 2000  |                 9699.68 | +
-| 2001  |                 9563.19 | +
-| 2002  |                 9443.85 | +
-| 2003  |                 9441.18 | +
-| 2004  |                 9319.72 | +
-| 2005  |                 9238.24 | +
-| 2006  |                 9238.24 | +
-| 2007  |                 9082.05 | +
-| 2008  |                 8802.84 | +
-| 2009  |                 8650.01 | +
-| 2010  |                 8707.73 | +
-| 2011  |                 8108.10 | +
-| 2012  |                 8656.96 | +
-| 2013  |                 8368.70 | +
-| 2014  |                 8379.67 | +
-| 2015  |                 8393.21 | +
-| 2016  |                 8508.61 | +
-| 2017  |                 8502.16 | +
-| 2018  |                 8359.30 | +
-| 2019  |                 8319.43 | +
-| 2020  |                 8321.07 |+
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
 =====Planned improvements===== =====Planned improvements=====
-No specific improvement is planned for this category. +Notation key for BC will be aligned to the notation keys for the dust emissions and set to IE in the next submission 2024.
  
 +An ongoing research project estimates emissions from storage and cleaning of tanks for oil and oil products - results are planned to be implemented into the inventory in 2025/26.