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sector:ippu:metal_production:lead_production:start [2021/02/16 18:25] reichelsector:ippu:metal_production:lead_production:start [2023/04/27 15:04] (current) – [Planned improvements] reichel
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 ===== Short description ===== ===== Short description =====
  
-Within this NFR sub-category, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, As, Cd, Hg, Pb, PCDD/and PCB emissions from the production of lead are reported.+Within this NFR subcategory, SO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, TSP, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn, PCB  and PCDD/F emissions from the production of lead are reported.
  
-^  Method   AD  ^  EF     ^  Key Category         +Category Code   Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                         ||||^  EF                                  ||||| 
-|  T1      |  AS  |  D, CS   //no key category//  | +| 2.C.5          |  T1                                                                               |||||  AS                                         |||||  D, CS                               ||||| 
- +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb    Cd     ^  Hg    Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  
-===== Methodology =====+Key Category:  |  -                    |  -/-              -               |  -/-                -/-              |  -/-  |  -    -    -/-  |  -/-    |  -/  -/   -    |  -    | 
 +===== Method =====
  
 ==== Activity data ==== ==== Activity data ====
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 ==== Emission factors ==== ==== Emission factors ====
  
-The emission factors are either default values according to the 2016 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects. For heavy metals (HM), the applied emission factors are derived from<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>.+The emission factors are either default values according to the 2019 EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 2]]]**</sup> or determined in several research projects. For heavy metals (HM), the applied emission factors are derived from a research project<sup>**[[#Bibliography| [Lit. 3]]]**</sup>. All emission factors have a decreasing trend except SO<sub>x</sub> that is supposed to be constant.
  
-__Table 1: Tier1 emission factors applied for entire time series__ +__Table 1: Tier 2 emission factors applied for primary lead production__ 
-^  Pollutant ^  EF ^  Unit ^ +|                   ^  EF        ^  Unit  
-SO<sub>2</sub>| 2.050   | kg/t | +SO<sub>2</sub>     2.050      kg/t  
-PM<sub>2.5</sub>   | 0.0175  | kg/t |  +PM<sub>2.5</sub>   0.0175     kg/t  
-PM<sub>10</sub>   | 0.02125  | kg/t |  +PM<sub>10</sub>    0.02125    kg/t  
-TSP  | 0.025  | kg/t |  +TSP                0.025      kg/t  
-As   |  0.041179 g/t |  +As                |  49.213     mg/t  
-Cd   0.019767 g/t | +Cd                 62.448     mg/t  
-| Hg   | 0.324515 | g/t |  +^ Cu                 162.663    mg/t  | 
-Pb   4.506295 | g/t |  +Hg                 0.3        g/t   
-| PCDD/  | 0.34  | µg/t | +Pb                 6.027521   g/t   
- +^ Zn                 664        mg/t  | 
-=== Uncertainties ===+^ PCB                2.1        mg/t  | 
 +PCDD/            0.34       µg/t  |
  
 +__Table 2: Tier 2 emission factors applied for secondary lead production__
 +|                    EF        ^  Unit  ^
 +^ SO<sub>2</sub>    |  2.050      kg/t  |
 +^ PM<sub>2.5</sub>  |  0.0175    |  kg/t  |
 +^ PM<sub>10</sub>    0.02125    kg/t  |
 +^ TSP                0.025      kg/t  |
 +^ As                |  0.041179  |  g/t   |
 +^ Cd                |  0.019767  |  g/t   |
 +^ Hg                |  0.324515  |  g/t   |
 +^ Pb                |  4.506295  |  g/t   |
 +^ Zn                |  0.05      |  g/t   |
 +^ PCB                2.1        mg/t  |
 +^ PCDD/           |  0.34      |  µg/t  |
  
 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
- 
-With activity data and emission factors remaining unrevised, no recalculations have been carried out compared to last year's submission. 
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2018please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+With **activity data and emission factors remaining unrevised**no recalculations were carried out compared to Submission 2022.
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
 +
  
 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====
  
-No category-specific improvements are planned.+The emission factor for PCB is still orientated to old emission guidebook values and seems to be to high due to legal terms. The factor will be updated in the next submission 2024.
  
 + \\ 
 + \\ 
 ------ ------
- 
 ===== Bibliography ===== ===== Bibliography =====
  
 **Lit.  1:** German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de \\  **Lit.  1:** German association for non-ferrous metals (WirtschaftsVereinigung Metalle): Annual statistical report: https://www.wvmetalle.de \\ 
-**Lit.  2:** EMEP/EEA, 2016: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2016, Copenhagen, 2016. \\+**Lit.  2:** EMEP/EEA, 2019: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, Copenhagen, 2019https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-c-metal-production/2-c-5-lead-production/view \\
 **Lit.  3:** Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. \\ **Lit.  3:** Ökopol, IER, IZT, IfG: Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen Teilvorhaben 2: NE-Metallindustrie, Kalkindustrie, Gießereien. \\