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sector:ippu:mineral_industry:cement_production:start [2021/12/21 09:52] – [Emission factors] kludtsector:ippu:mineral_industry:cement_production:start [2023/04/06 10:40] (current) – [Emission factors] kludt
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 ===== Short description ===== ===== Short description =====
  
-^ Category Code  ^  Method                                ||||^  AD                                ||||^  EF                                  ||||| +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                         ||||^  EF                                ||||| 
-| 2.A.1         |  T1                                    |||||  AS                                |||||  CS                                  ||||| +| 2.A.1          |  T1                                                                               |||||  AS                                         |||||  CS                                ||||| 
-^  Key Category  ^  SO₂     ^  NOₓ   NH₃  ^  NMVOC  ^  CO   ^  BC   ^  Pb   ^  Hg   ^  Cd    Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB   TSP  ^  PM₁₀  ^  PM₂ ₅  ^ +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>   NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  PB   ^  Cd   ^  Hg   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ 
-2.A.1           |  -/-        |  -/-  |  -/-  |  -/-    |  -    |  -    |  -/-  |  L/-  |  -/-  |  -/-   |  -/-  |  -    |  -/-  |  -/-   |  -/-    |+Key Category:  |  -/-             |  -/-    |  -/-             |  -/-             |  -/-               |  -/T              |  -/-  |  -   |  -   |  -/-  |  -/-  |  L/-  |  -/-   |  -/-  |  -    |
 {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}} {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}}
 \\ \\
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 ==== Emission factors ==== ==== Emission factors ====
  
-The emission factors used for emissions calculation are based on figures from research projects as well as from expert judgements.+The emission factors used for emissions calculation are based on figures from research projects [(ReFoPlan FKZ_370742301_03: „Bereitstellung einer qualitätsgesicherten Datengrundlage für die Emissionsberichterstattung zur Umsetzung von internationalen Luftreinhalte- und Klimaschutzvereinbarungen für ausgewählte Industriebranchen : Teilvorhaben 03:Zementindustrie", available https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat04356a&AN=fuu.02331791&lang=de&site=eds-live)]+[(ReFoPlan FKZ – 3719 52 1010: „Überarbeitung der Emissionsfaktoren für Luftschadstoffe in den Branchen Zementklinkerproduktion und Glasherstellung", available https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/ueberarbeitung-der-emissionsfaktoren-fuer-0)] as well as from expert judgements.
  
 In the German cement industry, dust separated from clinker burning exhaust gas is returned to the burning process. As a result, there is no need to take account of significant losses of particles via the exhaust-gas pathway. - On the other hand, particulate matter emissions occur during clinker grinding. In the German cement industry, dust separated from clinker burning exhaust gas is returned to the burning process. As a result, there is no need to take account of significant losses of particles via the exhaust-gas pathway. - On the other hand, particulate matter emissions occur during clinker grinding.
  
-EF for Hg is based on aggregated figures for individual plants of PRTR-reporting. The trend estimation is based on an expert judgement and derived from TSP trend.+EF for Hg is good to aggregated figures for individual plants of PRTR-reporting.
  
-__Table 1: Overview of applied emission factors__ +__Table 1: Overview of applied emission factors for the year 2019 (or latest available)__ 
-Pollutant      ^ Name of Category         ^ EF             ^ Unit          ^ Trend            | +                       Name of Category       EF             Unit       Trend        ^ 
-^ NO<sub>x</sub>       | clinker burning          |  0.5           |  kg/t         |  falling         +^ NO<sub>x</sub>         clinker burning       |  0.51          |  kg/t      |  falling      
-^ SO<sub>2</sub>       clinker burning          |  0.25           kg/t         |  falling         +^ SO<sub>2</sub>        :::                    |  0.27           kg/t      |  falling      
-^ NMVOC          clinker burning          |  0.046         |  kg/t         |  constant        +^ NMVOC                 :::                    |  0.046 (2013)  |  kg/t      |  constant     
-^ NH<sub>3</sub>       clinker burning          |  0.044          kg/t         |  falling         +^ NH<sub>3</sub>        :::                    |  0.044          kg/t      |  falling      
-^ Hg             clinker burning          |  0.022         |  g/t          |  falling         +^ Hg                    :::                    |  0.026         |  g/t       |  falling      
-^ Pb             clinker burning          |  0.016         |  g/t          |  falling         +^ Pb                    :::                    |  0.0092        |  g/t       |  falling      
-^ Cd             clinker burning          |  0.004         |  g/t          |  falling         +^ Cd                    :::                    |  0.001         |  g/t       |  falling      
-^ PCB            clinker burning          |  28.0          |  µg/t         |  constant        +^ PCB                   :::                    |  28.0 (2004)   |  µg/t      |  constant     
-^ PCDD           clinker burning          |  0.040         |  µg/t         |  constant        +^ PCDD                  :::                    |  0.0035        |  µg/t      |  falling      
-^ B(a)P *        clinker burning          |  1.0           |  mg/t         |  constant        +^ B(a)P *               :::                    |  1.0 (2004)    |  mg/t      |  constant     
-^ PAH-16 * *     clinker burning          |  240.0           |  mg/t         |  constant        +^ PAH-16 * *            :::                    |  240.0 (2004)  |  mg/t      |  constant     
-^ //TSP//        | //clinker grinding//     |  //0.046//      //kg/t//     |  //falling//     +^ //TSP//                //clinker grinding//  |  //0.022//      //kg/t//  |  //falling//  
-^ //PM<sub>10</sub>//       //clinker grinding//     |  //0.041//      //kg/t//     |  //falling//     +^ //PM<sub>10</sub>//   :::                    |  //0.022//      //kg/t//  |  //falling//  
-^ //PM<sub>2.5</sub>//      //clinker grinding//     |  //0.037//      //kg/t//     |  //falling//     |+^ //PM<sub>2.5</sub>//  :::                    |  //0.018//      //kg/t//  |  //falling//  |
  
 * The data for PAH 1-4 in NFR-Tables only shows the sum of the available 1-4 PAHs, in this case only of BaP. * The data for PAH 1-4 in NFR-Tables only shows the sum of the available 1-4 PAHs, in this case only of BaP.
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 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
  
-With **activity data** and **emission factors** remaining unrevisedno recalculations have been carried out compared to last year's submission.+Recalculations were necessary due to updated emission factors for all years. The significant changes can be shown as an absolute difference over time as follows: 
 + 
 +[{{:sector:ippu:mineral_industry:rekalkulation_2a1_since_1990.png|**Recalculations in NFR 2.A.1**}}]  
 + 
 +But since data for PAH 1-4 in NFR-Tables only shows the sum of the available four PAHs, only BaP and the value for PAH 1-4 have decreased strongly. Please see the EF chaptertoo.
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
 ===== Planned improvements ===== ===== Planned improvements =====
  
-For purposes of updating the EF project was completed in 2021, but results are planned to use in 2022. [(ReFoPlan FKZ – 3719 52 1010: „Überarbeitung der Emissionsfaktoren für Luftschadstoffe in den Branchen Zementklinkerproduktion und Glasherstellung")].+No improvements are planned at the moment.