meta data for this page
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
sector:ippu:other_solvent_and_product_use:other_solvent_use:start [2023/03/21 09:23] – [Use of lubricants in stationary applications] reichel | sector:ippu:other_solvent_and_product_use:other_solvent_use:start [2023/06/27 08:49] (current) – [Method] kotzulla | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
* The VOC concentrations in these products (substances and preparations), | * The VOC concentrations in these products (substances and preparations), | ||
* The relevant application and emission conditions (or the resulting specific emission factor). | * The relevant application and emission conditions (or the resulting specific emission factor). | ||
+ | |||
The quantity of the solvent-based (pre-)product corresponds to the domestic consumption which is the sum of domestic production plus import minus export. | The quantity of the solvent-based (pre-)product corresponds to the domestic consumption which is the sum of domestic production plus import minus export. | ||
- | ^ VOC Emission | + | <WRAP center round info 55%> |
+ | EM< | ||
+ | </ | ||
The calculated NMVOC emissions of different product groups for a source category are then aggregated. | The calculated NMVOC emissions of different product groups for a source category are then aggregated. | ||
Line 89: | Line 92: | ||
------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ||
+ | |||
===== Use of lubricants in stationary applications ===== | ===== Use of lubricants in stationary applications ===== | ||
Line 117: | Line 121: | ||
- | === Activity data === | + | == Activity data == |
The emissions calculation method follows a Tier-2 approach. It uses national statistical data < | The emissions calculation method follows a Tier-2 approach. It uses national statistical data < | ||
Line 124: | Line 128: | ||
The consumption of lubricants in Germany has remained at a relatively constant level since 1990, apart from a sharp decrease in 2009 and in 2020. In 2021 the consumption of lubricants slightly rebound. | The consumption of lubricants in Germany has remained at a relatively constant level since 1990, apart from a sharp decrease in 2009 and in 2020. In 2021 the consumption of lubricants slightly rebound. | ||
- | === Emission factors | + | == Emission factors == |
Along the life cycle of the different lubricant types, different kinds of losses occur. Only some types of losses are of relevance with regard to air emissions and the different lubricants types differ significantly from each other. Relevant emitted pollutants identified for lubricants are NMVOC and CO< | Along the life cycle of the different lubricant types, different kinds of losses occur. Only some types of losses are of relevance with regard to air emissions and the different lubricants types differ significantly from each other. Relevant emitted pollutants identified for lubricants are NMVOC and CO< | ||
Line 155: | Line 159: | ||
| Other mineral oils for special applications | | Other mineral oils for special applications | ||
| Light-coloured plasticisers and extender oils | Extender oils and plasticisers are classified with the process oils. They are handled accordingly. | | Light-coloured plasticisers and extender oils | Extender oils and plasticisers are classified with the process oils. They are handled accordingly. | ||
- | ==== Uncertainties | + | |
+ | |||
+ | == Uncertainties == | ||
For activity data, an uncertainty of 5 percent is assumed considering the well developed national statistics. | For activity data, an uncertainty of 5 percent is assumed considering the well developed national statistics. | ||
Line 162: | Line 168: | ||
The modifications of the Mineral Oil Statistics in 1995 show no impact of overall amount of lubricants. Only a reclassification of lubricants from unspecified application categories to specified application categories was made. The emissions for the years 1990-1994 could therefore be just up to 25% to high. | The modifications of the Mineral Oil Statistics in 1995 show no impact of overall amount of lubricants. Only a reclassification of lubricants from unspecified application categories to specified application categories was made. The emissions for the years 1990-1994 could therefore be just up to 25% to high. | ||
- | ==== Recalculations ==== | ||
- | Recalculations were not neccessary. | ||
- | <WRAP center round info 65%> | + | ==== Recalculations ==== |
- | For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the recalculation tables following chapter [[general:recalculations:start | 8.1 - Recalculations]]. | + | |
+ | <WRAP center round info 60%> | ||
+ | With **activity data and emission factors remaining unrevised**, no recalculations | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
==== Planned improvements ==== | ==== Planned improvements ==== | ||
No category-specific improvements are planned. | No category-specific improvements are planned. | ||
+ | |||
==== Bibliography ==== | ==== Bibliography ==== |