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sector:other_and_natural_sources:forest_fires [2023/03/21 13:22] – [Methodology] kotzulla | sector:other_and_natural_sources:forest_fires [2024/11/06 14:50] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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- | ====== 11 - Natural Sources ======= | ||
===== 11.B - Forest Fires ===== | ===== 11.B - Forest Fires ===== | ||
+ | ==== Short Description ==== | ||
- | |||
- | ==== Short Description ==== | ||
In Germany’s forests prescribed burning is not applied. Therefore, all forest fires are categorized as wildfires (include emissions from forest fires occurring naturally or caused by humans). - Note that emissions reported here are not accounted for the national totals. | In Germany’s forests prescribed burning is not applied. Therefore, all forest fires are categorized as wildfires (include emissions from forest fires occurring naturally or caused by humans). - Note that emissions reported here are not accounted for the national totals. | ||
Line 92: | Line 90: | ||
__Table 1: Area of forest burnt from 1990 until the latest reporting year, in [ha]__ | __Table 1: Area of forest burnt from 1990 until the latest reporting year, in [ha]__ | ||
- | ^ 1990 | + | ^ 1990 |
- | | 1,606 | 920 | + | | 1,606 | 920 |
- | ^ 2001 | + | ^ 2000 ^ 2001 ^ 2002 |
- | | | + | | |
- | ^ 2012 | + | ^ 2010 |
- | | 269 | 199 | + | | |
+ | ^ 2020 | ||
+ | | 368 | ||
=== Emission factors === | === Emission factors === | ||
- | + | For the year 2021 the follwing | |
- | For the year 2021 the estimated emission factors | + | |
__Table 2: Emission factors applied for 2021__ | __Table 2: Emission factors applied for 2021__ | ||
- | ^ Pollutant | + | ^ ^ EF< |
- | | NO< | + | | NO< |
- | | CO | | + | | CO | 5, |
- | | NMVOC | + | | NMVOC |
- | | SO< | + | | SO< |
- | | NH< | + | | NH< |
- | | TSP | + | | TSP |
- | | PM< | + | | PM< |
- | | PM< | + | | PM< |
- | | BC | 41.90 | | + | | BC | 41.90 | |
- | In addition, a large-scale fire, which occurred in September 2018, is reported under 11.B. A detailed description can be found in the NIR | + | In addition, a single but large-scale fire, which occurred in September 2018, is reported under here. A detailed description can be found in the NIR |
2020 in Chapter 6.8.2.5 ((NIR (2020): National Inventory Report 2020 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2018. Available in April 2020)), because a large amount of CO< | 2020 in Chapter 6.8.2.5 ((NIR (2020): National Inventory Report 2020 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2018. Available in April 2020)), because a large amount of CO< | ||
- | The burned area of the drained moor, which is used as a military facility, covered 1,221 ha. This fire was extensively investigated and documented by the Federal Office for Infrastructure, | + | The burned area of the drained moor used as a military facility covered 1,221 ha. The fire was extensively investigated and documented by the Federal Office for Infrastructure, |
- | The product | + | The product |
- | For the calculation of CO emissions the EF according to Table 2.7, 2013 IPCC Wetlands Supplement 207 g (kg dm)<sup>-1</sup>, is taken into account. This results in 85 kt CO. For other emissions from land fires on drained | + | <WRAP center round info 60%> |
+ | * M< | ||
+ | * C< | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | For calculating CO emissions, the EF according to Table 2.7, 2013 IPCC Wetlands Supplement 207 g (kg dm)< | ||
=== Recalculations === | === Recalculations === | ||
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__Table 3: Recalculation of air pollutant emisssions from 1990 until the latest reported year, in [kt]__ | __Table 3: Recalculation of air pollutant emisssions from 1990 until the latest reported year, in [kt]__ | ||
- | | | + | | |
- | | Black Carbon (BC) ||||||||||||| | + | | Black Carbon (BC) |||||||||||| |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | Carbon monoxide | + | | Carbon monoxide |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | Ammonia | + | | Ammonia |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | NMVOC ||||||||||||| | + | | Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) |||||||||||| |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | Nitrogen oxides | + | | Nitrogen oxides |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | PM10 ||||||||||||| | + | | Particulate Matter <10µm (PM< |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | PM2.5 ||||||||||||| | + | | Particulate Matter <2.5µm (PM< |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | Sulphur dioxide | + | | Sulphur dioxide |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |
- | | Total suspended particles | + | | Total suspended particles |
- | | current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | | previsous | + | ^ previous |
- | | absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | | relative change | + | ^ relative change |