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| sector:other_and_natural_sources:forest_fires [2023/03/21 13:26] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:other_and_natural_sources:forest_fires [2024/11/06 14:50] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ====== 11 - Natural Sources ======= | ||
| ===== 11.B - Forest Fires ===== | ===== 11.B - Forest Fires ===== | ||
| + | ==== Short Description ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Short Description ==== | ||
| In Germany’s forests prescribed burning is not applied. Therefore, all forest fires are categorized as wildfires (include emissions from forest fires occurring naturally or caused by humans). - Note that emissions reported here are not accounted for the national totals. | In Germany’s forests prescribed burning is not applied. Therefore, all forest fires are categorized as wildfires (include emissions from forest fires occurring naturally or caused by humans). - Note that emissions reported here are not accounted for the national totals. | ||
| Line 92: | Line 90: | ||
| __Table 1: Area of forest burnt from 1990 until the latest reporting year, in [ha]__ | __Table 1: Area of forest burnt from 1990 until the latest reporting year, in [ha]__ | ||
| - | ^ 1990 | + | ^ 1990 |
| - | | 1,606 | 920 | + | | 1,606 | 920 |
| - | ^ 2001 | + | ^ 2000 ^ 2001 ^ 2002 |
| - | | | + | | |
| - | ^ 2012 | + | ^ 2010 |
| - | | 269 | 199 | + | | |
| + | ^ 2020 | ||
| + | | 368 | ||
| === Emission factors === | === Emission factors === | ||
| - | + | For the year 2021 the follwing | |
| - | For the year 2021 the estimated emission factors | + | |
| __Table 2: Emission factors applied for 2021__ | __Table 2: Emission factors applied for 2021__ | ||
| - | ^ Pollutant | + | ^ ^ EF< |
| - | | NO< | + | | NO< |
| - | | CO | | + | | CO | 5, |
| - | | NMVOC | + | | NMVOC |
| - | | SO< | + | | SO< |
| - | | NH< | + | | NH< |
| - | | TSP | + | | TSP |
| - | | PM< | + | | PM< |
| - | | PM< | + | | PM< |
| - | | BC | 41.90 | | + | | BC | 41.90 | |
| - | In addition, a large-scale fire, which occurred in September 2018, is reported under 11.B. A detailed description can be found in the NIR | + | In addition, a single but large-scale fire, which occurred in September 2018, is reported under here. A detailed description can be found in the NIR |
| 2020 in Chapter 6.8.2.5 ((NIR (2020): National Inventory Report 2020 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2018. Available in April 2020)), because a large amount of CO< | 2020 in Chapter 6.8.2.5 ((NIR (2020): National Inventory Report 2020 for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2018. Available in April 2020)), because a large amount of CO< | ||
| - | The burned area of the drained moor, which is used as a military facility, covered 1,221 ha. This fire was extensively investigated and documented by the Federal Office for Infrastructure, | + | The burned area of the drained moor used as a military facility covered 1,221 ha. The fire was extensively investigated and documented by the Federal Office for Infrastructure, |
| + | |||
| + | The product M< | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round info 60%> | ||
| + | * M< | ||
| - | The product MB×Cf is set to 336 t dm ha<sup>-1</sup> according to Table 2.6 and formula 2.7, 2013 IPCC Wetlands Supplement ((IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2014b): 2013 Supplement to the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: | + | * C<sub>f</sub> = combustion factor, dimensionless |
| + | </WRAP> | ||
| - | For the calculation of CO emissions the EF according to Table 2.7, 2013 IPCC Wetlands Supplement 207 g (kg dm)< | ||
| + | For calculating CO emissions, the EF according to Table 2.7, 2013 IPCC Wetlands Supplement 207 g (kg dm)< | ||
| === Recalculations === | === Recalculations === | ||
| Line 134: | Line 139: | ||
| | | | | ||
| | Black Carbon (BC) |||||||||||| | | Black Carbon (BC) |||||||||||| | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Carbon monoxide | | Carbon monoxide | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Ammonia | | Ammonia | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) | | Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC) | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Nitrogen oxides | | Nitrogen oxides | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Particulate Matter <10µm (PM< | | Particulate Matter <10µm (PM< | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Particulate Matter <2.5µm (PM< | | Particulate Matter <2.5µm (PM< | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Sulphur dioxide | | Sulphur dioxide | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| | Total suspended particles (TSP) |||||||||||| | | Total suspended particles (TSP) |||||||||||| | ||
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |