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general:trends:emission_trends_heavy_metals [2021/02/08 16:38] – created gniffkegeneral:trends:emission_trends_heavy_metals [2024/11/06 16:10] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ===== Obligations ===== ===== Obligations =====
-The 1998 Aarhus Protocol on Heavy Metals under the CLRTAP entered into force late in 2003. It targets three particularly harmful metals: cadmium, lead and mercury. According to one of the basic obligations, Germany has to reduce its emissions for these three metals below their levels in 1990. The Protocol aims to cut emissions from industrial sources (iron and steel industry, non-ferrous metal industry), combustion processes (power generation, road transport) and waste incineration. It defines stringent limit values for emissions from stationary sources and suggests best available techniques (BAT) for these sources, such as special filters or scrubbers for combustion sources or mercury-free processes. The Protocol requires Parties to phase out leaded petrol. It also introduces measures to lower heavy metal emissions from other products, such as mercury in batteries, and proposes the introduction of management measures for other mercury-containing products, such as electrical components (thermostats, switches), measuring devices (thermometers, manometers, barometers), fluorescent lamps, dental amalgam, pesticides and paint.+The 1998 [[https://www.unece.org/env/lrtap/hm_h1.html|Aarhus Protocol on Heavy Metals]] under the CLRTAP entered into force late in 2003. It targets three particularly harmful metals: cadmium, lead and mercury. According to one of the basic obligations, Germany has to reduce its emissions for these three metals below their levels in 1990. The Protocol aims to cut emissions from industrial sources (iron and steel industry, non-ferrous metal industry), combustion processes (power generation, road transport) and waste incineration. It defines stringent limit values for emissions from stationary sources and suggests best available techniques (BAT) for these sources, such as special filters or scrubbers for combustion sources or mercury-free processes. The Protocol requires Parties to phase out leaded petrol. It also introduces measures to lower heavy metal emissions from other products, such as mercury in batteries, and proposes the introduction of management measures for other mercury-containing products, such as electrical components (thermostats, switches), measuring devices (thermometers, manometers, barometers), fluorescent lamps, dental amalgam, pesticides and paint.
  
 ===== Main drivers ===== ===== Main drivers =====
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 ===== Trends ===== ===== Trends =====
 The figure below shows emission trends for heavy metals: The figure below shows emission trends for heavy metals:
-[{{:general:trends:iir_hm_all.png?400|Heavy metal emission trends }}]+[{{:general:trends:iir_hm_all.png?nolink&600|Heavy metal emission trends }}]