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sector:energy:fugitive:start [2021/03/12 15:25] – [Short Description] boettchersector:energy:fugitive:start [2021/04/16 09:12] – [Trends in emissions] boettcher
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-====== 1.B - Fugitive Emissions from fuels (OVERVIEW) ======+====== 1.B - Fugitive Emissions from fossil fuels ======
  
-===== Short Description =====+During all stages of fuel production and use, from extraction of fossil fuels to their final use, fuel components can escape or be released as fugitive emissions.
  
-[[f>image Zollverein.jpg size="medium"]]During all stages of fuel production and use, from extraction of fossil fuels to their final use, fuel components can escape or be released as fugitive emissions. +While NMVOC, TSP and SOₓ are the most important emissions within the source category //solid fuels//, fugitive emissions of oil and natural gas include substantial amounts of NMVOC and SOₓ.
- +
-While NMVOC, TSP and SO,,x,, are the most important emissions within the source category //solid fuels//, fugitive emissions of oil and natural gas include substantial amounts of NMVOC and SO,,x,,.+
  
 1.B - "Fugitive emission from fuels" consist of following sub-categories: 1.B - "Fugitive emission from fuels" consist of following sub-categories:
  
-^  NFR-Code   ^  Name of category                                          ^ +^  NFR-Code     ^  Name of category                                             ^ 
-|  **1.B.1**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start|Solid Fuels]]   | +|  **1.B.1**    | [[sector:energy:fugitive:solid_fuels:start|Solid Fuels]]      | 
-|  **1.B.2.a**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:oil:start|Oil]]                                     | +|  **1.B.2.a**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:oil:start|Oil]]                      | 
-|  **1.B.2.b**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:gas:start|Gas]]                                           | +|  **1.B.2.b**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:gas:start|Gas]]                      | 
-|  **1.B.2.c**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start|Flaring]]                                           |+|  **1.B.2.c**  | [[sector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start|Venting and Flaring]]  | 
 +|  **1.B.3**    | [[sector:energy:fugitive:geothermal:start|Geothermal Energy]]      | 
  
  
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-Following chart provides emission trends for main pollutants in NFR 1.B. (click to enlarge): +| {{ :sector:energy:fugitive:co_2021.jpg?400 }}   | {{ :sector:energy:fugitive:nmvoc_2021.jpg?400 }}  | 
-[[<image Overview_EM_1B.JPG size="medium" viewer="yes"]]+|  Carbon Monoxide                                 |  NMVOC                                             | 
 +| {{ :sector:energy:fugitive:sox_2021.jpg?400 }}  | {{ :sector:energy:fugitive:tsp_2021.jpg?400 }}    | 
 +|  SOx                                             |  Particulate Matter                                |
  
-//Please refer to sub-categories for more details!.// 
  
-------+===== Recalculations =====
  
-==== Proportional share of fugitive emissions concerning emissions of the energy sector and national total amounts ====+Recalculations covering the past two years have been carried out as a result of the provisional nature of a number of statistics in this area.  
  
-^  pollutant  ^  fugitive amount in year 2018  ^  share within the energy sector  ^  share within the national inventory  ^ +Furthermore, some minor changes in activity data for distribution of mineral oil products led to marginal changes in NMVOC emissions.
-^ NOₓ         |                        1,77 kt |                            0,14% |                                 0,18% | +
-^ NMVOC       |                       43,38 kt |                            4,17% |                                20,65% | +
-^ SOₓ         |                        5,98 kt |                            1,54% |                                 2,72% | +
-^ PM₂.₅       |                        0,93 kt |                            0,89% |                                 1,61% | +
-^ PM₁₀        |                        4,60 kt |                            2,08% |                                 5,94% | +
-^ TSP         |                       14,00 kt |                            4,10% |                                13,90% |+
  
 +^ **NMVOC**            ^ **Unit**  | **1990**    | **1995**    | **2000**   | **2005**   | **2010**   | **2015**   | **2018**   |
 +| **2020 Submission**  | kt    | 183,50  | 124,68  | 84,95  | 54,21  | 44,48  | 40,68  | 40,06  |
 +| **2021 Submission**  | kt    | 183,47  | 124,85  | 84,91  | 54,18  | 44,35  | 40,59  | 39,93  |
 +| **Difference**      | kt    | 0,03    | -0,17   | 0,04   | 0,03   | 0,13   | 0,09   | 0,13   |
  
-The following charts show the contribution of the main pollutants of the NFR sector 1.B for 1990 and 2018. Click any chart to enlarge.+<WRAP center round info 60%> 
 +For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates reported for Base Year and 2015**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[[recalculations | 8.1 - Recalculations]]]. 
 +</WRAP>
  
-^ Pollutant           ^ 1990                                                                                  ^ 2018                                   ^ 
-^ Nitrogen dioxide    |  [[image NOx1990.jpg size="small"]]                                                   |  [[image NOx2018.jpg size="small"]]    | 
-^ Carbon monoxide     |  [[image CO1990.jpg size="small"]]                                                    |  [[image CO2018.jpg size="small"]]     | 
-^ NMVOC               |  [[image NMVOC1990.jpg size="small"]]                                                 |  [[image NMVOC2018.jpg size="small"]]  | 
-^ Sulphur dioxide     |  [[image SOx1990.jpg size="small"]]                                                   |  [[image SOx2018.jpg size="small"]]    | 
-^ Particulate Matter  |  [[image PM1995.jpg size="small"]]                                                    |  [[image PM2018.jpg size="small"]]     | 
-^ Ammonia             |  //all ammonia emissions occur in NFR sector 1.B.1.b - "Solid Fuel Transformation"//                                          || 
  
 +===== Improvements planned for future submissions =====
  
-==== Recalculations ==== 
  
-Recalculations covering the past two years have been carried out as a result of the provisional nature of a number of statistics in this area.   +  * emissions from storage of refinery products will be divided up to fuels (under 1.B) and chemical products (2.B) 
- +  * emission factors from natural gas transmission will be updated according to results of the UNEP OGMP 2.0 measurement programm (1.B.2.b.iv)
-<WRAP center round info 60%> +
-For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates reported for Base Year and 2015**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[[recalculations | 8.1 - Recalculations]]]. +
-</WRAP>+