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sector:energy:fugitive:start [2021/03/13 11:01] – [Table] boettcher | sector:energy:fugitive:start [2021/04/16 09:12] – [Trends in emissions] boettcher | ||
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- | ====== 1.B - Fugitive Emissions from fuels (OVERVIEW) | + | ====== 1.B - Fugitive Emissions from fossil |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Short Description | + | |
During all stages of fuel production and use, from extraction of fossil fuels to their final use, fuel components can escape or be released as fugitive emissions. | During all stages of fuel production and use, from extraction of fossil fuels to their final use, fuel components can escape or be released as fugitive emissions. | ||
- | While NMVOC, TSP and SO,,x,, are the most important emissions within the source category //solid fuels//, fugitive emissions of oil and natural gas include substantial amounts of NMVOC and SO,,x,,. | + | While NMVOC, TSP and SOₓ are the most important emissions within the source category //solid fuels//, fugitive emissions of oil and natural gas include substantial amounts of NMVOC and SOₓ. |
1.B - " | 1.B - " | ||
- | ^ NFR-Code | + | ^ NFR-Code |
- | | **1.B.1** | + | | **1.B.1** |
- | | **1.B.2.a** | + | | **1.B.2.a** |
- | | **1.B.2.b** | + | | **1.B.2.b** |
- | | **1.B.2.c** | + | | **1.B.2.c** |
+ | | **1.B.3** | ||
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- | Following chart provides emission trends for main pollutants in NFR 1.B. (click to enlarge): | + | | {{ : |
- | [[<image Overview_EM_1B.JPG size=" | + | | Carbon Monoxide |
+ | | {{ : | ||
+ | | SOx | ||
- | //Please refer to sub-categories for more details!.// | ||
- | ------ | + | ===== Recalculations ===== |
+ | Recalculations covering the past two years have been carried out as a result of the provisional nature of a number of statistics in this area. | ||
- | ==== Recalculations ==== | + | Furthermore, |
- | Recalculations covering the past two years have been carried out as a result of the provisional nature of a number of statistics in this area. | + | ^ **NMVOC** |
+ | | **2020 Submission** | ||
+ | | **2021 Submission** | ||
+ | | **Difference** | ||
<WRAP center round info 60%> | <WRAP center round info 60%> | ||
For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates reported for Base Year and 2015**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[[recalculations | 8.1 - Recalculations]]]. | For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates reported for Base Year and 2015**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[[recalculations | 8.1 - Recalculations]]]. | ||
</ | </ | ||
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+ | ===== Improvements planned for future submissions ===== | ||
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+ | * emissions from storage of refinery products will be divided up to fuels (under 1.B) and chemical products (2.B) | ||
+ | * emission factors from natural gas transmission will be updated according to results of the UNEP OGMP 2.0 measurement programm (1.B.2.b.iv) | ||