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sector:ippu:other_product_use:fireworks:start [2021/04/06 14:12] – As for arsenic ... kludt | sector:ippu:other_product_use:fireworks:start [2021/05/05 13:41] – [Table] kotzulla | ||
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==== Short description ==== | ==== Short description ==== | ||
- | In this sub-category of //2.G(a) - Other product use: Fireworks// Germany reports NO,,x,,, SO,,x,,, CO, TSP, PM,,10,,, PM,,2.5,,, Cu, Pb and Zn emissions from fireworks. | + | In this sub-category of //2.G(a) - Other product use: Fireworks// Germany reports NO<sub>x</ |
- | ^ NFR-Code | + | ^ NFR-Code |
- | | 2.G(a) | + | | 2.G(a) |
- | ==== Method | + | |
- | In the year 2019 measurements were made by a finish | + | ===== Methodology ===== |
- | In 2020 the VPI and the UBA had an intensive information exchange, in which the VPI presented the results of the measurements to the UBA. The different emission factors were discussed and finally based on the expert judgement it was decided which EFs shall be used for the reporting. In the next step the activity data were updated more differentiated. | + | |
+ | In 2019, measurements were made by a Finnish | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 2020, VPI and UBA had an intensive information exchange, in which the VPI presented the results of the measurements to the UBA. The different emission factors were discussed and finally based on the expert judgement it was decided which EFs shall be used for the reporting. In the next step the activity data were updated more differentiated. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Furthermore, | ||
+ | |||
+ | The results are presented below. In February 2021 the VPI has published an article in the paper " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
- | == Activity data == | ||
For the calculation of the activity data the following formula is used: | For the calculation of the activity data the following formula is used: | ||
- | AR = production + import – export – disposal + return | + | <WRAP center round box 60%> |
+ | AD = production + import – export – disposal + return< | ||
+ | </ | ||
The **production, | The **production, | ||
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The sold amounts of fireworks have increased strongly from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1997 the emissions were relatively high but decreased from 1997 to 2005. Since then, the emissions have been relatively constant with small fluctuations. | The sold amounts of fireworks have increased strongly from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1997 the emissions were relatively high but decreased from 1997 to 2005. Since then, the emissions have been relatively constant with small fluctuations. | ||
- | == Emission factors == | + | **Return**: Amount |
- | The emission factors of SO₂, CO, NOₓ, Cu, Pb and Zn are the Default-EFs derived from the EMEP Guidebook[(EMEP/ | + | |
- | ^ Pollutants | + | **Disposal**: |
- | ^ SO2 ^ g/t product | + | |
- | ^ CO ^ g/t product | + | |
- | ^ NOx ^ g/t product | + | |
- | ^ Cu ^ g/t product | + | |
- | ^ Pb ^ g/t product | + | |
- | ^ Zn ^ g/t product | + | |
- | The emission | + | ==== Emission |
- | ^ Pollutant | + | The emission factors of SO< |
- | ^ ^ Sylvester-EF | + | |
- | ^ ^ [g/t] ^ [g/t] ^ [g/t] ^ [g/t] ^ [g/t] ^ [g/t] ^ | + | |
- | ^ 1990 | 52.002,56 | 62.799,96 | 41.463, | + | |
- | ^ 1991 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1992 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1993 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1994 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1995 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1996 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1997 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1998 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 1999 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2000 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2001 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2002 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2003 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2004 | 52.002, | + | |
- | ^ 2005 | 47.509, | + | |
- | ^ 2006 | 45.793, | + | |
- | ^ 2007 | 45.174, | + | |
- | ^ 2008 | 45.955, | + | |
- | ^ 2009 | 45.701, | + | |
- | ^ 2010 | 44.826, | + | |
- | ^ 2011 | 44.068, | + | |
- | ^ 2012 | 45.566, | + | |
- | ^ 2013 | 46.098, | + | |
- | ^ 2014 | 46.621, | + | |
- | ^ 2015 | 47.474,24 | 67.313,58 | 39.383,93 | 53.212, | + | |
- | ^ 2016 | 47.523, | + | |
- | ^ 2017 | 47.853, | + | |
- | ^ 2018 | 48.270, | + | |
- | ^ 2019 | 48.085, | + | |
+ | __Table 1: Default emission factors applied, in g/t product__ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | ^ SO< | ||
+ | ^ CO | ||
+ | ^ NO< | ||
+ | ^ Cu | ||
+ | ^ Pb | ||
+ | ^ Zn | ||
+ | The emission factors for PM< | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Table 2: Country-specific PM emission factors applied, in g/t product__ | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | ^ 1990-2004 | ||
+ | ^ 2005 | ||
+ | ^ 2006 | ||
+ | ^ 2007 | ||
+ | ^ 2008 | ||
+ | ^ 2009 | ||
+ | ^ 2010 | ||
+ | ^ 2011 | ||
+ | ^ 2012 | ||
+ | ^ 2013 | ||
+ | ^ 2014 | ||
+ | ^ 2015 | ||
+ | ^ 2016 | ||
+ | ^ 2017 | ||
+ | ^ 2018 | ||
+ | ^ 2019 | ||
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**Cr:** According the information from the members of the VPI Cr is not anymore used since the beginning of the 1980. Since 2012 (REACH Annex XIV (Ordinance (EU) Nr. 125/2012) Cr was implemented in the REACH Annex XIV. So from that year a permission duty is necessary. So far, none of the fireworks producers has requested for a permission. | **Cr:** According the information from the members of the VPI Cr is not anymore used since the beginning of the 1980. Since 2012 (REACH Annex XIV (Ordinance (EU) Nr. 125/2012) Cr was implemented in the REACH Annex XIV. So from that year a permission duty is necessary. So far, none of the fireworks producers has requested for a permission. | ||
- | ==== Recalculations ==== | + | ===== Recalculations ===== |
- | The **activity | + | |
+ | **Activity | ||
- | Table 1: Change of AD between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021 | + | __Table 3: Change of AD between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ |
- | ^ | + | ^ |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Change |
{{ : | {{ : | ||
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The emissions of CO, Cu, NOx, SOₓ, Zn and Pb are changed because of changed AD. The emissions of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP are changed because of changed AD and new EFs from the VPI. | The emissions of CO, Cu, NOx, SOₓ, Zn and Pb are changed because of changed AD. The emissions of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP are changed because of changed AD and new EFs from the VPI. | ||
| | ||
- | Table 2: Change of emissions between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021 | + | __Table 4: Change of emissions between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ |
- | ^ | + | ^ ^ Pollutant |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | 1,834 | 3,307 | 4,842 | 3,332 | 3,555 | 3,921 | 4,212 | 3,794 | 4,035 | |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ ^ Pollutant | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | 1,074 | 1,936 | 2,835 | 1,951 | 2,082 | 2,296 | 2,467 | 2,221 | 2,363 | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | 3,238 | 3,593 | 1,973 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | 0,000 | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | 259 | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ ^ Pollutant | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ New Years Eve |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: ^ rest of the year | 1,074 | 1,936 | 2,835 | 1,951 | 2,082 | 2,296 | 2,467 | 2,221 | 2,363 | |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | |
- | ^ Difference | + | |
<WRAP center round info 60%> | <WRAP center round info 60%> |