meta data for this page
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revisionLast revisionBoth sides next revision | ||
sector:ippu:other_product_use:fireworks:start [2021/04/16 07:47] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:ippu:other_product_use:fireworks:start [2022/09/27 08:12] – Fix link tarakji | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
===== Methodology ===== | ===== Methodology ===== | ||
- | In the year 2019 measurements were made by a finish | + | In 2019, measurements were made by a Finnish |
- | In 2020 the VPI and the UBA had an intensive information exchange, in which the VPI presented the results of the measurements to the UBA. The different emission factors were discussed and finally based on the expert judgement it was decided which EFs shall be used for the reporting. In the next step the activity data were updated more differentiated. | + | |
+ | In 2020, VPI and UBA had an intensive information exchange, in which the VPI presented the results of the measurements to the UBA. The different emission factors were discussed and finally based on the expert judgement it was decided which EFs shall be used for the reporting. In the next step the activity data were updated more differentiated. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Furthermore, | ||
+ | |||
+ | The results are presented below. In February 2021 the VPI has published an article in the paper " | ||
==== Activity data ==== | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
Line 19: | Line 24: | ||
<WRAP center round box 60%> | <WRAP center round box 60%> | ||
- | AR = production + import – export – disposal + return | + | AD = production + import – export – disposal + return< |
</ | </ | ||
Line 25: | Line 30: | ||
The **production, | The **production, | ||
- | **Import and export:** For the import and export data statistical data from the statistical federal office of Germany were taken (foreign statistics of federal office of statistics)[(Statistisches Bundesamt (51000-0013): | + | **Import and export:** For the import and export data statistical data from the statistical federal office of Germany were taken (foreign statistics of federal office of statistics)[(Statistisches Bundesamt (51000-0013): |
The sold amounts of fireworks have increased strongly from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1997 the emissions were relatively high but decreased from 1997 to 2005. Since then, the emissions have been relatively constant with small fluctuations. | The sold amounts of fireworks have increased strongly from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1997 the emissions were relatively high but decreased from 1997 to 2005. Since then, the emissions have been relatively constant with small fluctuations. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Return**: Amount of unsold fireworks returned to producer | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Disposal**: | ||
+ | |||
==== Emission factors ==== | ==== Emission factors ==== | ||
Line 45: | Line 55: | ||
__Table 2: Country-specific PM emission factors applied, in g/t product__ | __Table 2: Country-specific PM emission factors applied, in g/t product__ | ||
- | | | + | | |
- | | | + | | |
- | ^ 1990-2004 | + | ^ 1990-2004 |
- | ^ 2005 | + | ^ 2005 |
- | ^ 2006 | + | ^ 2006 |
- | ^ 2007 | + | ^ 2007 |
- | ^ 2008 | + | ^ 2008 |
- | ^ 2009 | + | ^ 2009 |
- | ^ 2010 | + | ^ 2010 |
- | ^ 2011 | + | ^ 2011 |
- | ^ 2012 | + | ^ 2012 |
- | ^ 2013 | + | ^ 2013 |
- | ^ 2014 | + | ^ 2014 |
- | ^ 2015 | + | ^ 2015 |
- | ^ 2016 | + | ^ 2016 |
- | ^ 2017 | + | ^ 2017 |
- | ^ 2018 | + | ^ 2018 |
- | ^ 2019 | + | ^ 2019 |
The EMEP Guidebook offers Default-EFs for the pollutants Ar, Hg, Ni and Cr. But the VPI has proofed that these emissions does not occur in Germany. And the VPI has further proofed that Pb emissions does not anymore occur since 2003. See the following explanations: | The EMEP Guidebook offers Default-EFs for the pollutants Ar, Hg, Ni and Cr. But the VPI has proofed that these emissions does not occur in Germany. And the VPI has further proofed that Pb emissions does not anymore occur since 2003. See the following explanations: | ||
- | **As and Hg:** For As and Hg the members of the VPI have confirmed that Ar and Hg are not anymore used since 1980. Since 2003 the DIN EN 14035:2003 went in force, which did forbit these substances. The actual follow up norm DIN EN 15947-5 was published in February 2016 and describes the german implementation of the harmonized and in the official journal of the European union 2017, C 149/2 published norm EN 15947:2015. | + | **As and Hg:** For As and Hg the members of the VPI have confirmed that Ar and Hg are not anymore used since 1980. Since About 1980 the explosives administrative regulation (Sprengverwaltungsvorschrift) is regulating which substances are allowed to be used and As and Hg are forbidden to be used. Since 2003 the DIN EN 14035:2003 went in force, which did forbit these substances. The actual follow up norm DIN EN 15947-5 was published in February 2016 and describes the german implementation of the harmonized and in the official journal of the European union 2017, C 149/2 published norm EN 15947:2015. |
**Pb:** As the DIN EN 14035:2003 entered into force as from 2003, which did forbid this substance, there are no Pb-emissions from fireworks from 2003 onwards. The actual follow up norm DIN EN 15947-5 was published in February 2016 and describes the german implementation of the harmonized and in the official journal of the European union 2017, C 149/2 published norm EN 15947:2015. | **Pb:** As the DIN EN 14035:2003 entered into force as from 2003, which did forbid this substance, there are no Pb-emissions from fireworks from 2003 onwards. The actual follow up norm DIN EN 15947-5 was published in February 2016 and describes the german implementation of the harmonized and in the official journal of the European union 2017, C 149/2 published norm EN 15947:2015. | ||
Line 82: | Line 92: | ||
__Table 3: Change of AD between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ | __Table 3: Change of AD between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ | ||
- | ^ ||^ 1990 ^ 1991 | + | ^ | ^ 1990 |
- | ^ Submission 2021 || Sylvester | + | ^ Submission 2021 | New Years Eve |
- | | ::: | ::: | + | | ::: | during the year | 4,130 | 7,447 | |
- | | ::: | ::: | + | | ::: ^ SUM ^ 18,069 ^ 58, |
- | ^ Submission 2020 ||^ 17, | + | ^ Submission 2020 ^ SUM |
- | | Change | + | ^ Change |
{{ : | {{ : | ||
Line 96: | Line 106: | ||
| | ||
__Table 4: Change of emissions between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ | __Table 4: Change of emissions between Submission 2020 and Submission 2021, in t__ | ||
- | ^ | + | ^ ^ Pollutant |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
- | ^ Subm2020 | + | ^ Submission 2020 |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Subm2021 | + | ^ Submission 2021 | ::: |
- | ^ Difference | + | ^ Difference |
<WRAP center round info 60%> | <WRAP center round info 60%> |