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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:petroleum_refining [2022/03/04 12:24] – [Table] kotzullasector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:petroleum_refining [2023/04/20 09:18] (current) – kludt
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 {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}} {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}}
  
-{{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:refinery.png?nolink&600|}}+{{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:refinery.png?nolink&400|}}
  
 ===== Methodology ===== ===== Methodology =====
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 ==== Activity data ==== ==== Activity data ====
  
-Fuel inputs for electricity production in refinery power stations are included in Energy Balance line 12 ("Industrial thermal power stations"). Energy Balance line 38 shows energy consumption (for heat production) of refineries (AGEB 2019)[(Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; URL: http://www.ag-energiebilanzen.de/7-1-Energy-Balance-2000-to-2015.html)]. +Fuel inputs for electricity production in refinery power stations are included in Energy Balance line 12 ("Industrial thermal power stations"). Energy Balance line 38 shows energy consumption (for heat production) of refineries [(AGEB2022> AGEB, 2022: National energy balance and Satellite balance for renewable energy:  https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/en/data-and-facts/energy-balance-2000-to-2030/ )]. 
  
 Fuel inputs for heat production in refinery power plants and for bottom heating in refinery processes, are derived from these figures. Fuel inputs for heat production in refinery power plants and for bottom heating in refinery processes, are derived from these figures.
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 A running project which has to evaluate data from emission declarations for the years 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 for all refineries will provide refinery gas emission factor data for Submission 2020. The first results show the following range: A running project which has to evaluate data from emission declarations for the years 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 for all refineries will provide refinery gas emission factor data for Submission 2020. The first results show the following range:
  
-__Table: Range of emission factors, in kg/TJ__+__Table 1: Range of emission factors, in kg/TJ__
 |                 ^  Range          ^ |                 ^  Range          ^
 ^ SO<sub>2</sub>  |  4.79 - 16.09   | ^ SO<sub>2</sub>  |  4.79 - 16.09   |
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 The following diagram gives an overview of the fuel consumption in the refinery sector. The following diagram gives an overview of the fuel consumption in the refinery sector.
  
-{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:1a1b_ar.png?400|}}+{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:energy_industries:1a1b_ar.png?700|}}
  
 Since 1990, fuel consumption has shown a slightly increasing trend overall. While some relevant installations have been decommissioned since 1990 - especially in the territory of the former GDR - production increased nevertheless. And while installation efficiencies were improved, increased production of lighter petroleum products and intensified hydrosulphurisation, which led to increases in specific fuel consumptions. Annual fluctuations of all fuel types can be explained as the result of differences in production quantities. The maximum production of petroleum products to date, totalling 123.6 million t, occurred in 2005, as a result of a shortfall in capacity in the USA, which led to an increase in imports. Thereafter, production decreased by reducing excess capacities like everywhere in Europe. Since 1990, fuel consumption has shown a slightly increasing trend overall. While some relevant installations have been decommissioned since 1990 - especially in the territory of the former GDR - production increased nevertheless. And while installation efficiencies were improved, increased production of lighter petroleum products and intensified hydrosulphurisation, which led to increases in specific fuel consumptions. Annual fluctuations of all fuel types can be explained as the result of differences in production quantities. The maximum production of petroleum products to date, totalling 123.6 million t, occurred in 2005, as a result of a shortfall in capacity in the USA, which led to an increase in imports. Thereafter, production decreased by reducing excess capacities like everywhere in Europe.
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 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
  
-Recalculations were necessary for the latest reference year (2019) due to the availability of the National Energy Balance. Germany has a federal structure which causes a time lack of the National Energy Balance. Therefore, recalculations are always necessary. +Recalculations were necessary for 2020 due to the implementation of the now finalised National Energy Balance. 
  
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For more information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[general:recalculations:start | 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>