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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:navigation:start [2023/03/09 12:10] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:navigation:start [2024/11/06 14:50] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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==== Activity Data ==== | ==== Activity Data ==== | ||
- | Primary fuel deliveries data for the entire navigation sector (maritime and inland waterways) is included in lines 6 (' | + | Primary fuel deliveries data for the entire navigation sector (maritime and inland waterways) is included in lines 6 (' |
Data on the consumption of // | Data on the consumption of // | ||
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__Table 1: Primary fuel deliveries as listed in the National Energy Balance, in terajoules__ | __Table 1: Primary fuel deliveries as listed in the National Energy Balance, in terajoules__ | ||
| ^ 1990 | | ^ 1990 | ||
- | | **NEB line 6 - Maritime Bunkers (' | + | | **NEB line 6 - Maritime Bunkers (' |
^ Diesel / Light heating oil | ^ Diesel / Light heating oil | ||
^ Heavy fuel oil | ^ Heavy fuel oil | ||
- | | **NEB line 64 - Coastal and Inland Navigation (' | + | | **NEB line 64 - Coastal and Inland Navigation (' |
^ Diesel oil | ^ Diesel oil | ||
| **TOTAL** | | **TOTAL** | ||
- | source: National Energy Balances [(AGEB2021)] | + | source: National Energy Balances [(AGEB2022)] |
As the statistical allocation of fuels delivered to the navigation (shipping) sector follows tax aspects, NEB line 6 (' | As the statistical allocation of fuels delivered to the navigation (shipping) sector follows tax aspects, NEB line 6 (' | ||
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__Table 3: Resulting breakdown of primary fuel deliveries onto the different navigation sub-sectors, | __Table 3: Resulting breakdown of primary fuel deliveries onto the different navigation sub-sectors, | ||
- | | | + | | |
- | | **Navigation | + | | **TOTAL** |
- | | |||||||||||||||| | + | | ||||||||||||||||| |
- | | **1.A.3.d i - International maritime navigation** | + | | **1.A.3.d i - International maritime navigation** |
- | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil | + | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil |
- | ^ Heavy fuel oil | + | ^ Heavy fuel oil |
- | | **1.A.3.d ii (a) - National maritime navigation** | + | | **1.A.3.d ii (a) - National maritime navigation** |
- | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil | + | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil |
- | ^ Heavy fuel oil | + | ^ Heavy fuel oil |
- | | **1.A.3.d ii (b) - National inland navigation** | + | ^ | |
- | ^ Diesel oil | + | | **1.A.3.d ii (b) - National inland navigation** |
- | | **1.A.4.c iii - Fishing** | + | ^ Diesel oil |
- | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil | + | | **1.A.4.c iii - Fishing** |
- | ^ Heavy fuel oil | + | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil |
- | | **1.A.5.b iii - Military navigation** | + | ^ Heavy fuel oil |
- | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil | + | | **1.A.5.b iii - Military navigation** |
- | ^ Heavy fuel oil | + | ^ Diesel oil / Light heating oil |
+ | ^ Heavy fuel oil | ||
==== Emission factors ==== | ==== Emission factors ==== | ||
- | Annual country-specific emission factors have been developed within the underlying models maintained at the ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Knörr et al. (2021a): TREMOD) [(KNOERR2021a)] and the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (Deichnik (2021): BSH model) [(DEICHNIK2021)]. | + | Annual country-specific emission factors have been developed within the underlying models maintained at the ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Knörr et al. (2022a): TREMOD) [(KNOERR2022a)] and the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (Deichnik (2022): BSH model) [(DEICHNIK2022)]. |
For information on these country-specific emission factors, please refer to the sub-chapters linked above. | For information on these country-specific emission factors, please refer to the sub-chapters linked above. | ||
- | Furthermore, for heavy metal and POP emissions tier1 EF have been derived from the EMEP/EEA Guidebook 2019 mainly [(EMEPEEA2019)]. | + | ===== Impact of fuel-sulphur regulation on sulphur dioxide ===== |
+ | |||
+ | __Table 4: Development of fuel-sulfur limits for maritime fuels in SECAs, in [% m/m]__ | ||
+ | | mid-2006 to mid-2010 | ||
+ | | mid-2010 to 2015 | ||
+ | | as of 2015 | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | These fuel-sulfur limits listed are used for the derivation of emission factors especially | ||
+ | Here, until 2006, a global average of 2.70 % m/m is applied. | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Table 5: Development of global fuel-sulfur limits for maritime fuels, in [% m/m]__ | ||
+ | | until 2012 | 4.50 | | ||
+ | | 2012 to 2020 | 3.50 | | ||
+ | | as of 2020 | 0.50 | | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Heavy metals and POPs ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | For heavy metal and POP emissions, tier1 EF have been derived from the EMEP/EEA Guidebook 2019 mainly [(EMEPEEA2019)]. | ||
<WRAP center round info 100%> | <WRAP center round info 100%> | ||
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Here, as the guidebook does not provide source-specific values for **PAHs**, respective values provided for diesel in railways and heavy duty road vehicles have been applied as a gap-filling proxy. | Here, as the guidebook does not provide source-specific values for **PAHs**, respective values provided for diesel in railways and heavy duty road vehicles have been applied as a gap-filling proxy. | ||
- | __Table | + | __Table |
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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< | < | ||
- | [(AGEB2021> AGEB, 2021: Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; | + | |
- | [(BAFA2021> BAFA, 2020: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, | + | [(AGEB2022> AGEB, 2022: Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; |
- | URL: https:// | + | [(BAFA2022> BAFA, 2022: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, |
- | [(KNOERR2021a> Knörr et al. (2021a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: | + | URL: https:// |
- | [(DEICHNIK2021> Deichnik (2021): Aktualisierung und Revision des Modells zur Berechnung der spezifischen Verbräuche und Emissionen des von Deutschland ausgehenden Seeverkehrs. from Bundesamts für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (BSH - Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency); Hamburg, | + | [(KNOERR2022a> Knörr et al. (2021a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: |
+ | [(DEICHNIK2022> Deichnik (2021): Aktualisierung und Revision des Modells zur Berechnung der spezifischen Verbräuche und Emissionen des von Deutschland ausgehenden Seeverkehrs. from Bundesamts für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (BSH - Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency); Hamburg, | ||
+ | [(EMEPEEA2019> | ||
+ | [(KNOERR2009> | ||
[(EMEPEEA2019> | [(EMEPEEA2019> | ||
[(RENTZ2008> | [(RENTZ2008> | ||
- | [(KNOERR2009>Knörr et al. (2009): Knörr, W., Heldstab, J., & Kasser, F.: Ermittlung der Unsicherheiten der mit den Modellen TREMOD und TREMOD-MM berechneten Luftschadstoffemissionen des landgebundenen Verkehrs in Deutschland; | + | [(Wikipedia2023> Wikipedia, 2023: https://en.wikipedia.org/ |
+ | [(IMO2014> |