Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 - Introduction
2 - Explanation of Key Trends
3 - Energy (NFR 1)
4 - Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
5 - Agriculture (NFR 3)
6 - Waste (NFR 5)
7 - Other emission sources (NFR 6)
8 - Natural emission sources (NFR 11)
9 - Recalculation & Improvements
10 - Projections
11 - Large Point-Sources & Gridded data
12 - Adjustments
Appendices
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Executive Summary
Executive Summary
1 - Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 National Inventory Background
1.2 Institutional Arrangements
1.3 Inventory Preparation Process
1.4 Methods & Data Sources
1.5 Key Categories
1.6 QA/QC & Verification methods
1.7 General Uncertainty Evaluation
1.8 General Assessment of Completeness
2 - Explanation of Key Trends
Chapter 2: Explanation of Key Trends
Nitrogen Oxide (NOₓ)
Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC)
Ammonia (NH₃)
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
Total suspended particulate matter (TSP)
Fine Particulate Matter (PM₁₀)
Fine Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅)
Black Carbon (BC)
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP)
Heavy Metals (HM)
3 - Energy (NFR 1)
Chapter 3: Energy (NFR 1)
1.A Fuel Combustion Activities
1.A.1 Energy Industries
1.A.2 Fuel Combustion Activities in Industries and Construction
1.A.3 Transport
1.A.4 Small Combustion
1.A.5 Other (including Military)
1.B Fugitive Emissions
1.B.1 Solid Fuels
1.B.2.a Oil
1.B.2.b Natural Gas
1.B.2.c Flaring
1.B.3 Geothermal Energy
4 - Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
Chapter 4: Industrial Processes & Product Use (NFR 2)
2.A Mineral Industry
2.A.1 Cement Production
2.A.2 Lime Production
2.A.3 Glass Production
2.A.5.a Quarrying and Mining of Minerals other than Coal
2.A.5.b Construction and Demolition
2.A.5.c Storage, Handling and Transport of Mineral Products
2.A.6 Other Mineral Products
2.B Chemical Industry
2.B.1 Ammonia Production
2.B.2 Nitric Acid Production
2.B.3 Adipic Acid Production
2.B.5 Carbide Production
2.B.6 Titanium Dioxide Production
2.B.7 Soda Ash Production
2.B.10.a Other
2.B.10.b Storage, Handling and Transport of Chemical Products
2.C Metal Production
2.C.1 Iron and Steel Production
2.C.2 Ferroalloys Production
2.C.3 Aluminum Production
2.C.4 Magnesium Production
2.C.5 Lead Production
2.C.6 Zinc Production
2.C.7.a Copper Production
2.C.7.b Nickel Production
2.C.7.c Other Metal_Production
2.C.7.d Storage, Handling and Transport of Metal Products
2.D Other Solvent and Product Use
2.D.3.a Domestic Solvent Use including fungicides
2.D.3.b Road Paving with Asphalt
2.D.3.c Asphalt Roofing
2.D.3.d Coating Applications
2.D.3.e Degreasing
2.D.3.f Dry Cleaning
2.D.3.g Chemical Products
2.D.3.h Printing
2.D.3.i Other Solvent Use
2.G Other Product Use
2.G.4 Use of Fireworks
2.G.4 Use of Tobacco
2.G.4 Charcoal
2.G.4 Use of Lubricants
2.H Other (Pulp & Paper, Food)
2.H.1 Pulp and Paper Industry
2.H.2 Food and Beverages Industry
2.H.3 Other Industrial Processes
2.I Wood Processing
2.J Production of POPs
2.K Consumption of POPs and Heavy Metals
2.L Other Production, Consumption, Storage, Transportation or Handling of Bulk Products
2.L(a) Handling of Bulk Products
2.L(b) Diffuse Emissions From Industrial Establishments
5 - Agriculture (NFR 3)
Chapter 5: Agriculture (NFR 3)
3.B Manure Management
3.D Agricultural Soils
3.F Field Burning Of Agricultural Residues
3.I Agricultural: Other
6 - Waste (NFR 5)
Chapter 6: Waste
5.A & B Biological Treatment of Waste
5.A Biological Treatment of Waste - Solid Waste Disposal on Land
5.B.1 Biological treatment of waste - Composting
5.B.2 Biological treatment of waste - Anaerobic digestion at biogas facilities
5.C Thermal Treatment of Waste
5.C.1.b.v Cremation
5.C.2 Open Burning of Waste
5.D Wastewater Handling
5.D.1 Domestic & Commercial Wastewater Handling
5.D.2 Industrial Wastewater Handling
5.E Other Waste
5.E.1 Mechanical-biological Treatment of Waste
5.E.2 Building and Car Fires
7 - Other emission sources (NFR 6)
Chapter 7 - Other (anthropogenic) emission sources
NFR 6 - Other Sources
6.A.1 - Emissions from human re- and transpiration
6.A.2 - Ammonia emissions from pets
8 - Natural emission sources (NFR 11)
Chapter 8 - Natural emission sources
11.B - Forest Fires
11.C - Other Natural Sources
9 - Recalculation & Improvements
Chapter 9.1 - Recalculations against Submission 2024
Chapter 9.2 - Recent & Planned Improvements
10 - Projections
Chapter 10: Projections
Introduction
Results
Calculation documentation
WM scenario
WaM scenario
Recalculations
11 - Large Point-Sources & Gridded data
Chapter 11.1 - Point Sources
Chapter 11.2 - Gridded Data
12 - Adjustments
Chapter 12 - Adjustments
Appendices
Appendices - OVERVIEW
Appendix 1: Key Category Analysis (KCA)
Appendix 2: Detailed Methodological Descriptions
Appendix 2.1: Reporting of PM emissions
Appendix 2.2: Road Transport
Appendix 2.3: Heavy Metal (HM) exhaust emissions from mobile sources
Appendix 2.4: Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) exhaust emissions from mobile sources
Appendix 3: Further Elaboration of Completeness
Appendix 4: The National Energy Balance (NEB)
Appendix 5: Additional Information
Authors
Authors
About / Imprint
About/Imprint
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DOWNLOADS & LINKS