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appendices:appendix2.1_reporting_of_pm_emissions [2021/03/30 11:11] – kotzullaappendices:appendix2.1_reporting_of_pm_emissions [2025/03/07 15:20] (current) – Update values to match 2025 submission hausmann
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-======Appendix 2.1 - Reporting of PM emissions ======+====== Appendix 2.1 - Reporting of PM emissions ======
  
-__Table A2.1: Inclusion/exclusion of the condensable component from PM,,10,, and PM,,2.5,, emission factors__  +The condensable fraction of particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) is documented for all activities in the emissions database. A documentation entry has been created for each time series, indicating the following options for condensable particulate matter:
-(NOTE: NFR categories with no reported activity or PM emissions (notation keys 'NO' or 'NA' in the NFR tables) are excluded here!)  +
-^  **NFR code**       ^  **Source / sector name**                                                                               ^  **condensable component**                  |^  **EF reference and/or comments**                   ^ +
-|                     |                                                                                                         ^  **included**               ^  **excluded**  |                                                     | +
-| **NFR 1 - Energy**                                                                                                                                                                                                             ||||| +
-|  1.A.1.a            | Public electricity and heat production                                                                  |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.1.b            | Petroleum refining                                                                                      |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.1.c            | Manufacture of solid fuels and other energy industries                                                  |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.a            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries and construction: Iron and steel                      |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.b            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction: Non-ferrous metals                    |  **?**                                      ||  no indication                                      | +
-|  1.A.2.c            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction: Chemicals                             |                             |                |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.d            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction: Pulp, Paper & Print                   |                             |                |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.e            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction: Food processing, beverages & tobacco  |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.f            | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction: Non-metallic minerals                 |                             |                |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.2.g vii        | Mobile combustion in manufacturing industries & construction                                            |  **x<sup>1</sup>**          |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.2.g viii       | Stationary combustion in manufacturing industries & construction                                        |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.3.a i(i)       | International aviation LTO (civil)                                                                      |  **?**                                      || country-specific EF without clear indication        | +
-|  1.A.3.a ii(i)      | Domestic aviation LTO (civil)                                                                           |  **?**                                      || country-specific EF without clear indication        | +
-|  1.A.3.b i          | Road transport: Passenger cars                                                                          |  **x<sup>1</sup>**          |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.b ii         | Road transport: Light duty vehicles                                                                     |  **x<sup>1</sup>**          |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.b iii        | Road transport: Heavy duty vehicles and buses                                                           |  **x<sup>1</sup>**          |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.b iv         | Road transport: Mopeds & motorcycles                                                                    |  **x<sup>1</sup>**          |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.b v          | Road transport: Gasoline evaporation                                                                    |  NA                                         || no PM emissions from this source category           | +
-|  1.A.3.b vi         | Road transport: Automobile tyre and brake wear                                                          |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.3.b vii        | Road transport: Automobile road abrasion                                                                |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.3.c            | Railways    |  **x<sup>1</sup>**           |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.d i(ii)      | International inland waterways  |  IE                                         || included in NFR 1.A.3.d ii                          | +
-|  1.A.3.d ii         | National navigation (shipping)  |  **x<sup>1</sup>**           |                | country-specific EF likely to include condensables  | +
-|  1.A.3.e i          | Pipeline transport  |                             |  x             |                                                     | +
-|  1.A.4.a i          | Commercial/Institutional: Stationary    |    |  x             |                                                     | +
-| 1.A.4.a ii | Commercial/Institutional: Mobile |**x<sup>1</sup>** | | country-specific EF likely to include condensables | +
-| 1.A.4.b i | Residential: Stationary | x | | +
-| 1.A.4.b ii | Residential: Household and gardening (mobile) |**?** || country-specific EF without clear indication | +
-| 1.A.4.c i | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Stationary |  | x | | +
-| 1.A.4.c ii | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Off-road vehicles and other machinery |**x<sup>1</sup>** | | country-specific EF likely to include condensables | +
-| 1.A.4.c iii | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: National fishing |**?** || country-specific EF without clear indication | +
-| 1.A.5.a | Other stationary (including military) | | x | | +
-| 1.A.5.b | Other, Mobile (including military, land based and recreational boats) |**x<sup>1</sup>** | | country-specific EF likely to include condensables |+
  
-| 1.B.1.a | Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Coal mining and handling | | | x  | | +  * Yes (measured/determined), the condensable fraction of PM<sub>2.5</sub> was measured and is included in the emission values 
-| 1.B.1.b | Fugitive emission from solid fuels: Solid fuel transformation | | | x  | | +  * No, the condensable fraction has not been determined and is not included in the emission values 
-| 1.B.2.c | Venting and flaring (oil, gas, combined oil and gas) || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +  * NA (no condensable PM<sub>2.5</sub> is generated in the process) 
-| **NFR 2 - IPPU**   ||||| +  * Unknown, the condensable fraction for PM<sub>2.5</sub> is unknown and could be zero 
-| 2.A.1 | Cement production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | + 
-| 2.A.2 | Lime production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +Below is an excerpt from the database, showing the aforementioned documentation entries by source category. 
-| 2.A.3 | Glass production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | + 
-| 2.A.5.a | Quarrying and mining of minerals other than coal || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +<WRAP center round info 60%> 
-| 2.A.5.b | Construction and demolition || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +NFR categories with no reported activity or PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions are excluded here. 
-| 2.A.5.c | Storage, handling and transport of mineral products || IE | included in NFR 2.L | +</WRAP> 
-| 2.A.6 | Other mineral products (please specify in the IIR) || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | + 
-| 2.B.3 | Adipic acid production || NE | no EF in EMEP GB 2019 | +^ NFR Source Category                                                                                                    |^  Yes                    ^  Not Applicable                                                  ^  No                      ^  Unknown  ^  Number of document entries  ^ 
-| 2.B.5 | Carbide production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +|                           |                                                                                             |  (measured/determined)  |  (no condensable PM<sub>2.5</sub> are generated in the process)  |  (potentially possible)  ^           ^                              ^ 
-| 2.B.7 | Soda ash production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +^ NFR 1 Energy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ||||||| 
-| 2.B.10.a | Chemical industry: Other (please specify in the IIR) || |**?** | carbon black:  country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A1ai | Electricity Generation | -  |  - |  111  |  -  |  - | 111  
-| 2.B.10.a | Chemical industry: Other (please specify in the IIR) || |**?** | fertilizer production: country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A1aiii | Heat Plants |  -  |  - |  38  |  -  |  - | 38  
-| 2.B.10.b | Storage, handling and transport of chemical products (please specify in the IIR) || IE | included in NFR 2.L | +| 1A1b | Petroleum Refining |  - |  - |  31  |  - |  - | 31  
-| 2.C.1 | Iron and steel production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A1ci | Manufacture of Solid Fuels |  -  |  - |  34 |  - |  - |  34  
-| 2.C.2 | Ferroalloys production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A1ciii | Other Energy Industries |  - |  - |  3 |  -  |  - | 3  
-| 2.C.3 | Aluminium production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A1civ | Other Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries |  - |  - |  13 |  -  |  - | 13  
-| 2.C.4 | Magnesium production || NE | no primary magnesium production; emission for secondary magnesium production allocated in 1.A.2.b | +| 1A2a | Iron and Steel |  - |  - |  21 |  -  |  - | 21  
-| 2.C.5 | Lead production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A2gvii | Off-road Vehicles and Other Machinery |  4 |  - |  - |  - |  - | 4  
-| 2.C.6 | Zinc production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A2gviii | Other |  - |  - |  103 |  - |  - | 103  
-| 2.C.7.a | Copper production || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3ai(i) | International Aviation LTO (civil) |  - |  - |  - |  2  |  - | 2  
-| 2.C.7.c | Other metal production (please specify in the IIR) || |**?** | no indication | +| 1A3ai(ii) | International Aviation Cruise (civil) | - | - | - |  2  |  - | 2  
-| 2.C.7.d | Storage, handling and transport of metal products (please specify in the IIR) || IE | included in NFR 2.L | +| 1A3aii(i) | Domestic Aviation LTO (civil) |  - |  - |  -  |  2 | - | 2  
-| 2.D.3.b | Road paving with asphalt || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3aii(ii) | Domestic Aviation Cruise (civil) | - | - | - |  2  |  - |  2  
-| 2.G         | Other product use: Tobacco || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3bi | Road Transport: Passenger Cars |  154 | - | - | - | - | 154  
-| 2.G         | Other product use: Fireworks || |**?** | EMEP GB 2019 EF without any indication | +| 1A3bii | Road Transport: Light duty vehicles |  138 |  - |  - |  -  |  - | 138  
-| 2.G         | Other product use: Charcoal || |**?** | EF from 1.A.4 EMEP GB 2019 EF without any indication | +| 1A3biii | Road Transport: Heavy duty vehicles and buses |  136 |  - |  - |  -  |  - | 136  
-| 2.H.1 | Pulp and paper industry || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3biv | Road Transport: Mopeds and Motorcycles |  56 |  - |  - |  - | - | 56  
-| 2.H.2 | Food and beverages industry || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A3bvi | Road Transport: Automobile tyre and brake wear |  -  |  12 | - | - | - | 12  
-| 2.I         | Wood processing || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3bvii | Road Transport: Automobile road abrasion | - | 6 | - | - | - | 6  
-| 2.J         | Production of POPs || NE | | +| 1A3c | Rail Transport | 11 | - | 1 | - | - | 12  
-| 2.L         | Other production, consumption, storage, transportation or handling of bulk products (please specify in the IIR) || ? | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 1A3di(i) | International Maritime Navigation |  - |  - |  -  |  3 | - | 3  
-| **NFR 3 - Agriculture**     | +| 1A3dii | National Navigation (shipping) |  8 |  - |  1 |  1 | - | 10  
-| 3.B.1.a | Manure management - Dairy cattle || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A3ei | Pipeline Transport |  - |  - |  3 |  -  |  - | 3  
-| 3.B.1.b | Manure management - Non-dairy cattle || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4ai | Commercial/Institutional: Stationary |  - |  - |  29 |  -  |  - | 29  
-| 3.B.2 | Manure management - Sheep || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4aii | Commercial/Institutional: Mobile |  3  |  - |  - |  - |  - |  3  
-| 3.B.3 | Manure management - Swine || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4bi | Residential: Stationary |  -  |  - | 15 | - | - | 15  
-| 3.B.4.a | Manure management - Buffalo || IE | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4bii | Residential: Household and Gardening (mobile) |  - |  - |  4 |  4 | - | 8  
-| 3.B.4.d | Manure management - Goats || |**?**  | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4ci | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Stationary |  - |  - |  16 |  -  |  - | 16  
-| 3.B.4.e | Manure management - Horses || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4cii | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: Off-road Vehicles and other Machinery |  6 |  - |  - |  -  |  - | 6  
-| 3.B.4.f | Manure management - Mules and asses || IE | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A4ciii | Agriculture/Forestry/Fishing: National Fishing |  - |  - |  - |  4 |  -  |  4  
-| 3.B.4.g i | Manure management - Laying hens || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A5a | Other Stationary (including military) |  - |  - |  10 |  - |  - | 10  
-| 3.B.4.g ii | Manure management - Broilers || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1A5b | Other Mobile (including military, land based and recreational boats) |  - |  - |  9 |  1 | - | 10  
-| 3.B.4.g iii | Manure management - Turkeys || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1B1a2i | Mining Activities |  - |  1 |  - |  -  |  - | 1  
-| 3.B.4.g iv | Manure management - Other poultry || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1B1b | Solid Fuel Transformation |  - |  6 |  2 |  -  |  - | 8  
-| 3.B.4.h | Manure management - Other animals (please specify in the IIR) || NE | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 1B2c2ii | Gas |  - |  - |  1 |  - |  - |  1  
-| 3.D.c | Farm-level agricultural operations including storage, handling and transport of agricultural products || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +^ NFR 2 - IPPU                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ||||||| 
-| **NFR 5 - Waste**     | +| 2A1 | Cement Production | - | - |  1  |  - | - | 1  
-| 5.A | Biological Treatment of Waste - Solid Waste Disposal on Land|| |**?** | EMEP-GB 2019: EF without any indication | +| 2A2 | Lime Production | - | - | - |  2  |  - | 2  
-| 5.C.1.b v | Cremation || |**?** | country-specific EF without any indication | +| 2A3 | Glass Production | 6 | - | - | - | - | 6  
-| 5.E.2         | Other Waste: Building and Car Fires || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication | +| 2A4a | Ceramics | - | - | - | 15 | - | 15  
-| **MEMO ITEMS - NOT TO BE INCLUDED IN NATIONAL TOTALS** | +| 2A5a | Quarrying and Mining of Minerals other than Coal |  - |  4 |  - |  -  |  - | 4  
-| 1.A.3.a i(ii) | International aviation cruise (civil) || |**?** | country-specific EF without clear indication | +| 2A5b | Construction and Demolition |  - |  5 |  - |  - |  - | 5  
-| 1.A.3.a ii(ii) | Domestic aviation cruise (civil) || |**?** | country-specific EF without clear indication | +| 2B5b | Calcium Carbide |  - |  - |  - |  1 |  -  |  1  
-| 1.A.3.d i(i) | International maritime navigation || |**?** | country-specific EF without clear indication | +| 2B8f | Carbon Black |  - |  - |  -  |  1 | - | 1  
-| 1.A.5.c         | Multilateral operations || NE | | +| 2B10a | Chemical Industry: Other |  - |  - |  -  |  1 | - | 1  
-| 11.B                 | Forest fires || |**?** | EMEP GB 2016 EF without any indication |+| 2C1a | Steel |  -  |  - | - | 4 | - | 4  
 +| 2C1b | Pig Iron | - | - | - |  1  |  -  |  1  
 +| 2C1d | Sinter |  - |  - | - | 1 | - | 1  
 +| 2C1f | Other Iron and Steel Production | - | - | - |  1  |  -  | 1  
 +| 2C2 | Ferroalloys Production |  -  |  - |  - |  1 |  - |  1  
 +| 2C3a | By-Product Emissions | - | - | - |  2  |  -  |  2  
 +| 2C5 | Lead Production |  - |  - | - | 2 | - | 2  
 +| 2C6 | Zinc Production |  -  |  - |  - |  2 |  - |  2  
 +| 2C7a | Copper Production |  -  |  - |  - |  2 |  - | 2  
 +| 2C7c | Other Metal Production |  -  |  - |  - |  1 |  - |  1  
 +| 2D3b | Road Paving with Asphalt |  -  |  - |  - |  1 |  - |  1  
 +| 2G4 | Further Product Manufacture and Use |  3  | - | - | 1 | - |  4  
 +| 2H1 | Pulp and Paper Industry |  -  | - | 2 | - | - | 2  
 +| 2H2 | Food and Beverages Industry |  - |  - |  - |  2 | - | 2  
 +| 2I | Wood Processing |  -  |  1 |  - |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 2L | Handling of Bulk Products | - | 1 | - | 89 | - | 90  
 +^ NFR 3 - Agriculture                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ||||||| 
 +| 3B1a | Dairy Cattle |  -  |  1 |  - |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 3B1b | Non-dairy Cattle |  - |  6 |  - |  - |  - | 6  
 +| 3B2 | Sheep |  -  |  1 |  - |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 3B3 | Swine | - |  4  |  -  |  - |  - |  4  
 +| 3B4c | Deer | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1  
 +| 3B4d | Goats |  -  |  1 |  - |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 3B4e | Horses |  -  |  1 | - | - | - | 1  
 +| 3B4gi | Laying Hens |  -  |  1 |  - |  - |  -  |  1  
 +| 3B4gii | Broilers | - |  1  |  - |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 3B4giii | Turkeys |  -  |  1 | - | - | - | 1  
 +| 3B4giv | Other Poultry |  - |  3 |  - |  - |  - | 3  
 +| 3B4h | Other Animals |  -  |  3 | - | - | - | 3  
 +| 3D3 | Farm-level Agricultural Operations incl. Storage, Handling and Transport of Agri. Products |  - |  1 |  - |  - |  -  |  1  
 +^ NFR 5 - Waste                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ||||||| 
 +| 5A1 | Managed Waste Disposal Sites |  - |  1 |  - |  -  |  - | 1  
 +| 5C1aii5 | Other Waste | - | - |  1  |  - |  - |  1  
 +| 5C2aii | Other Biogenic Waste | -  |  - | - | 1 | - | 1  
 +| 5E | Other Waste | - | - | - | 6 | - | 6  
 +^ NFR 11 - Natural Sources                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ||||||| 
 +| 11B | Forest Fires |  - |  - |  - |  1 |  - | 1  
 +^ SUM                                                                                                                    |^  525                    ^  62                                                              ^  449                     ^  159      ^  1.195                       ^
  
-^^1^^ Due to the conditions during test-bench measurements applied for type/mitigation/Euro norm approval, the Country-specific emission factors for passenger cars, light and heavy-duty vehicles (both on- and offroad), mopeds and motorcyles also include a condensable fraction. The same is assumed to be the case for engines approved for and installed in railways and boats/vessels/ships.