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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:other:start [2021/01/21 12:57] – Edit up to EF gniffkesector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:other:start [2021/01/21 13:45] – [Table] gniffke
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 __Table 1: Implied emission factors for industrial electricity and heat generation__ __Table 1: Implied emission factors for industrial electricity and heat generation__
-^                     ^  SO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  TSP   ^  CO    ^  Pb     ^  Hg    ^  Cd   ^ +^                     ^  SO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  CO   ^  Pb     ^  Hg   ^  Cd   ^ 
-|                     |                                            [kg/TJ] |||| [g/TJ]                 ||| +^                     ^                                          [kg/TJ] |||^ [g/TJ]                ||| 
-^ Hard Coal           |  141.2           |  101             |  3.4   |  26.6  |  3.97   |  2.33  |  0.37 | +^ Hard Coal           |            141.2 |              101 |   3.4 |  26.6 |    3.97 |  2.33 |  0.37 | 
-^ Lignite             |  230.3           |  100.4           |  7.7   |  47.8  |  1.06   |  2.42  |  0.14 | +^ Lignite             |            230.3 |            100.4 |   7.7 |  47.8 |    1.06 |  2.42 |  0.14 | 
-^ Natural gas         |  0.1             |  41.2            |  0.2   |  10.0  |  NA     |  0.01  |  NA   | +^ Natural gas         |              0.1 |             41.2 |   0.2 |  10.0 |  NA     |  0.01 |  NA   | 
-^ Petroleum products  |  55.0            |  48.7            |  1.8   |  3.3   |  0.8    |  0.24  |  0.05 | +^ Petroleum products  |             55.0 |             48.7 |   1.8 |   3.3 |     0.8 |  0.24 |  0.05 | 
-^ Biomass             |  9.8             |  136.9           |  18.5  |  55.4  |  0.49   |  0.12  |  0.62 | +^ Biomass             |              9.8 |            136.9 |  18.5 |  55.4 |    0.49 |  0.12 |  0.62 | 
-^ Hazardous Waste     |  0.5             |  69.2            |  0.3   |  8.3   |  4.90   |  0.34  |   1.1 |+^ Hazardous Waste     |              0.5 |             69.2 |   0.3 |   8.3 |    4.90 |  0.34 |   1.1 |
  
 The table gives an overview of the implied emission factors. In reality the German inventory compiling process is very complex and includes the use of a considerable number of emission factors, which cannot be published completely in the IIR.  The table gives an overview of the implied emission factors. In reality the German inventory compiling process is very complex and includes the use of a considerable number of emission factors, which cannot be published completely in the IIR. 
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 The following diagrams give an overview and assistance for explaining dominant emission trends of selected pollutant. The following diagrams give an overview and assistance for explaining dominant emission trends of selected pollutant.
  
-==== Sulfur Oxides & Nitrogen Oxides - SO,,x,, & NO,,x,,==== +==== Sulfur Oxides & Nitrogen Oxides - SOx & NOx ==== 
- +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_sox.png?400| Annual emissions of SOx from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}} 
-[[gallery size="medium"]] +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_nox.png?400| Annual emissions of NOx from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}}
-: 1A2gviii_EM_SOx.PNG +
-: 1A2gviii_EM_NOx.PNG +
-[[/gallery]]+
  
 Like already discussed in source category 1.A.1.c, SO,,x,, emission trend is very much influenced by emissions from lignite fired plants. The strong decline of lignite use in the East German industry and the installation of flue gas desulfurisation plants in the remaining heat and power stations are the main reasons for decreasing SO,,x,, emissions. Like already discussed in source category 1.A.1.c, SO,,x,, emission trend is very much influenced by emissions from lignite fired plants. The strong decline of lignite use in the East German industry and the installation of flue gas desulfurisation plants in the remaining heat and power stations are the main reasons for decreasing SO,,x,, emissions.
  
 ==== Total Suspended Matter - TSP & Priority Heavy Metal - Hg & Cd ==== ==== Total Suspended Matter - TSP & Priority Heavy Metal - Hg & Cd ====
- +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_tsp.png?400|Annual emissions of TSP from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}} 
-[[gallery size="medium"]] +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_tsp_2000.png?400|Annual emissions of TSP from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii, details 2000-2019}} 
-: 1A2gviii_EM_TSP.PNG +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_hg.png?400|Annual emissions of Hg from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}} 
-: 1A2gviii_EM_TSP_2000.png +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_cd.png?400|Annual emissions of Cd from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}}
-: 1A2gviii_EM_Hg.PNG +
-: 1A2gviii_EM_Cd.PNG +
-[[/gallery]]+
  
 The main driver of TSP and Heavy Metal emission trends is the declining lignite combustion in the East German industry especially in the time period from 1990 to 1994. Besides the noticeable improvement of dust extraction installations on the one hand and optimisation of the combustion process on the other hand resulted in considerably decreasing TSP and Heavy Metal emissions. The emission trend of source category 1.A2.g.viii is mainly affected by the closure of industrial plants in Eastern Germany after the reunification and the resulting decrease in fuel consumption. In recent years the use of biomass gains influence.  The main driver of TSP and Heavy Metal emission trends is the declining lignite combustion in the East German industry especially in the time period from 1990 to 1994. Besides the noticeable improvement of dust extraction installations on the one hand and optimisation of the combustion process on the other hand resulted in considerably decreasing TSP and Heavy Metal emissions. The emission trend of source category 1.A2.g.viii is mainly affected by the closure of industrial plants in Eastern Germany after the reunification and the resulting decrease in fuel consumption. In recent years the use of biomass gains influence. 
  
 ==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ==== ==== Persistent Organic Pollutants ====
- +{{:sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:1a2gviii_em_pcddf.png?400|Annual emissions of PCDDF from stationary plants in 1.A.2.g.vii}}
-[[gallery size="medium"]] +
-: 1A2gviii_EM_PCDDF.png +
-[[/gallery]]+
  
 PCDD and PCDF emissions show a falling trend over the whole time period due to decreasing fuel consumption in the industry sector. PCDD and PCDF emissions show a falling trend over the whole time period due to decreasing fuel consumption in the industry sector.