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| sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:railways:start [2025/04/15 12:59] – kotzulla | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:railways:start [2025/05/13 13:50] (current) – kotzulla | ||
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| The (implied) emission factors used here for estimating **emissions from diesel fuel combustion** are of very different quality: | The (implied) emission factors used here for estimating **emissions from diesel fuel combustion** are of very different quality: | ||
| - | For the main pollutants, CO and PM, annual tier2 IEF computed within the TREMOD model are used, representing the development of German railway fleet, fuel quality and mitigation technologies [(KNOERR2023a)]. | + | For the main pollutants, CO and PM, annual tier2 IEF computed within the TREMOD model are used, representing the development of German railway fleet, fuel quality and mitigation technologies [(KNOERR2024a)]. |
| On the other hand, constant default values from (EMEP/EEA, 2019) [(EMEPEEA2019)] are used for all reported PAHs and heavy metals and from Rentz et al. (2008) [(RENTZ2008)] regarding PCDD/F. | On the other hand, constant default values from (EMEP/EEA, 2019) [(EMEPEEA2019)] are used for all reported PAHs and heavy metals and from Rentz et al. (2008) [(RENTZ2008)] regarding PCDD/F. | ||
| - | As no emission factors are available for HCB and PCBs, no such emissions | + | As no emission factors are available for HCB and PCBs, such emissions |
| Regarding **emissions from solid fuels** used in historic steam engines, all emission factors displayed below have been adopted from small-scale stationary combustion. | Regarding **emissions from solid fuels** used in historic steam engines, all emission factors displayed below have been adopted from small-scale stationary combustion. | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
| Furthermore, | Furthermore, | ||
| - | As these original emissions are only available as of 2013, implied EF(PM,< | + | As these original emissions are only available as of 2013, implied EF(PM< |
| Regarding PM< | Regarding PM< | ||
| Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
| {{ : | {{ : | ||
| - | {{ : | + | {{ : |
| \\ | \\ | ||
| Due to fuel-sulphur legislation, | Due to fuel-sulphur legislation, | ||
| Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
| __Table 5: Revised fuel consumption data 2022, in terajoule__ | __Table 5: Revised fuel consumption data 2022, in terajoule__ | ||
| - | | ^ DIESEL OIL ^ BIODIESEL | + | | ^ DIESEL OIL ^ BIODIESEL |
| - | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
| - | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
| - | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
| - | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
| \\ | \\ | ||
| Line 197: | Line 197: | ||
| <WRAP center round info 65%> | <WRAP center round info 65%> | ||
| - | For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2022**, please see the recalculation tables following [[general: | + | For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2022**, please see the recalculation tables following [[general: |
| </ | </ | ||
| Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
| - | [(AGEB2024> | + | [(AGEB2024> |
| https:// | https:// | ||
| - | [(BAFA2024> | + | [(BAFA2024> |
| https:// | https:// | ||
| - | [(EMEPEEA2023> | + | |
| - | [(MWV2021> | + | [(MWV2021> |
| - | [(HEDEL2012> | + | [(HEDEL2012> |
| - | [(ILLICHMANN2016> | + | [(ILLICHMANN2016> |
| - | [(HASENBALG2021> | + | [(HASENBALG2021> |
| - | [(KNOERR2024a> | + | [(KNOERR2024a> |
| - | Energieverbrauch und Schadstoffemissionen des motorisierten Verkehrs in Deutschland 1960-2035, sowie TREMOD, im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, | + | |
| Ifeu Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2024.)] | Ifeu Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2024.)] | ||
| + | [(KNOERR2009> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [(EMEPEEA2023> | ||
| [(EMEPEEA2019> | [(EMEPEEA2019> | ||
| - | [(RENTZ2008> | + | [(RENTZ2008> |
| - | [(KNOERR2009> | + | Universität Karlsruhe (TH): Nationaler Durchführungsplan unter dem Stockholmer Abkommen zu persistenten organischen Schadstoffen (POPs), FKZ 205 67 444, UBA Texte 01/ |
| - | [(DZSF2025> | + | |
| + | [(DZSF2025> | ||