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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:railways:start [2025/04/19 12:24] – kotzulla | sector:energy:fuel_combustion:transport:railways:start [2025/05/13 13:50] (current) – kotzulla | ||
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The (implied) emission factors used here for estimating **emissions from diesel fuel combustion** are of very different quality: | The (implied) emission factors used here for estimating **emissions from diesel fuel combustion** are of very different quality: | ||
- | For the main pollutants, CO and PM, annual tier2 IEF computed within the TREMOD model are used, representing the development of German railway fleet, fuel quality and mitigation technologies [(KNOERR2023a)]. | + | For the main pollutants, CO and PM, annual tier2 IEF computed within the TREMOD model are used, representing the development of German railway fleet, fuel quality and mitigation technologies [(KNOERR2024a)]. |
On the other hand, constant default values from (EMEP/EEA, 2019) [(EMEPEEA2019)] are used for all reported PAHs and heavy metals and from Rentz et al. (2008) [(RENTZ2008)] regarding PCDD/F. | On the other hand, constant default values from (EMEP/EEA, 2019) [(EMEPEEA2019)] are used for all reported PAHs and heavy metals and from Rentz et al. (2008) [(RENTZ2008)] regarding PCDD/F. | ||
- | As no emission factors are available for HCB and PCBs, no such emissions | + | As no emission factors are available for HCB and PCBs, such emissions |
Regarding **emissions from solid fuels** used in historic steam engines, all emission factors displayed below have been adopted from small-scale stationary combustion. | Regarding **emissions from solid fuels** used in historic steam engines, all emission factors displayed below have been adopted from small-scale stationary combustion. | ||
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Furthermore, | Furthermore, | ||
- | As these original emissions are only available as of 2013, implied EF(PM,< | + | As these original emissions are only available as of 2013, implied EF(PM< |
Regarding PM< | Regarding PM< | ||
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{{ : | {{ : | ||
- | {{ : | + | {{ : |
\\ | \\ | ||
Due to fuel-sulphur legislation, | Due to fuel-sulphur legislation, | ||
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__Table 5: Revised fuel consumption data 2022, in terajoule__ | __Table 5: Revised fuel consumption data 2022, in terajoule__ | ||
- | | ^ DIESEL OIL ^ BIODIESEL | + | | ^ DIESEL OIL ^ BIODIESEL |
- | ^ current submission | + | ^ current submission |
- | ^ previous submission | + | ^ previous submission |
- | ^ absolute change | + | ^ absolute change |
- | ^ relative change | + | ^ relative change |
\\ | \\ | ||
Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
- | [(AGEB2024> | + | [(AGEB2024> |
https:// | https:// | ||
- | [(BAFA2024> | + | [(BAFA2024> |
https:// | https:// | ||
- | [(EMEPEEA2023> | + | |
- | [(MWV2021> | + | [(MWV2021> |
- | [(HEDEL2012> | + | [(HEDEL2012> |
- | [(ILLICHMANN2016> | + | [(ILLICHMANN2016> |
- | [(HASENBALG2021> | + | [(HASENBALG2021> |
- | [(KNOERR2024a> | + | [(KNOERR2024a> |
- | Energieverbrauch und Schadstoffemissionen des motorisierten Verkehrs in Deutschland 1960-2035, sowie TREMOD, im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, | + | |
Ifeu Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2024.)] | Ifeu Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2024.)] | ||
- | [(KNOERR2009> | + | [(KNOERR2009> |
+ | [(EMEPEEA2023> | ||
[(EMEPEEA2019> | [(EMEPEEA2019> | ||
[(RENTZ2008> | [(RENTZ2008> | ||
- | Universität Karlsruhe (TH): Nationaler Durchführungsplan unter dem Stockholmer Abkommen zu persistenten organischen Schadstoffen (POPs), | + | Universität Karlsruhe (TH): Nationaler Durchführungsplan unter dem Stockholmer Abkommen zu persistenten organischen Schadstoffen (POPs), FKZ 205 67 444, UBA Texte 01/ |
- | im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, FKZ 205 67 444, UBA Texte 01/ | + | |
- | [(DZSF2025> | + | [(DZSF2025> |