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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:commercial_and_institutional [2022/12/20 13:32] – [FAQs] kotzullasector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:commercial_and_institutional [2023/04/11 12:25] (current) – [Regulated pollutants] kotzulla
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 ==== Activity data ==== ==== Activity data ====
  
-Sector-specific **diesel** consumption data are included in the primary fuel-delivery data available from NEB line 67: 'Commercial, trade, services and other consumers' (AGEB, 2021) [(AGEB2021)].+Sector-specific **diesel** consumption data are included in the primary fuel-delivery data available from NEB line 67: 'Commercial, trade, services and other consumers' (AGEB, 2022) [(AGEB2022)].
  
 __Table 1: Sources for primary fuel-deliveries data__ __Table 1: Sources for primary fuel-deliveries data__
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 || as of 1995 || NEB line 67: 'Commercial, trade, services and other consumers' || || as of 1995 || NEB line 67: 'Commercial, trade, services and other consumers' ||
  
-Following the deduction of diesel oil inputs for military vehicles as provided in (BAFA, 2021) [(BAFA2021)], the remaining amounts of diesel oil are apportioned onto off-road construction vehicles (NFR 1.A.2.g vii) and off-road vehicles in commercial/institutional use (1.A.4.a ii) as well as agriculture and forestry (1.A.4.c ii) based upon annual shares derived from (Knörr et al. (2021b)) [(KNOERR2021b)]  (cf. superordinate chapter).+Following the deduction of diesel oil inputs for military vehicles as provided in (BAFA, 2022) [(BAFA2022)], the remaining amounts of diesel oil are apportioned onto off-road construction vehicles (NFR 1.A.2.g vii) and off-road vehicles in commercial/institutional use (1.A.4.a ii) as well as agriculture and forestry (1.A.4.c ii) based upon annual shares derived from (Knörr et al. (2022b)) [(KNOERR2022b)]  (cf. superordinate chapter).
  
 __Table 2: Annual contribution of NFR 1.A.4.a ii to the over-all amounts of diesel oil provided in NEB line 67__ __Table 2: Annual contribution of NFR 1.A.4.a ii to the over-all amounts of diesel oil provided in NEB line 67__
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 __Table 4: Annual country-specific emission factors from TREMOD MM, in kg/TJ__ __Table 4: Annual country-specific emission factors from TREMOD MM, in kg/TJ__
 |                                1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^ |                                1990  ^  1995  ^  2000  ^  2005  ^  2010  ^  2011  ^  2012  ^  2013  ^  2014  ^  2015  ^  2016  ^  2017  ^  2018  ^  2019  ^  2020  ^  2021  ^
-| **Diesel fuels**<sup>1</sup>                                                                                                                  +| **Diesel fuels**<sup>1</sup>                                                                                                                                  ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ NH<sub>3</sub>                |   0.15 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |        +^ NH<sub>3</sub>                |   0.15 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.16 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 |   0.17 
-^ NMVOC                            247 |    223 |    197 |    139 |   93.0 |   85.7 |   78.6 |   71.4 |   64.6 |   58.6 |   53.8 |   50.0 |   46.9 |   44.2 |   41.6 |        +^ NMVOC                            247 |    223 |    197 |    139 |   93.0 |   85.7 |   78.6 |   71.4 |   64.6 |   58.6 |   53.8 |   50.0 |   46.9 |   44.2 |   41.6 |   39.1 
-^ NO<sub>x</sub>                |  1,000 |  1,026 |  1,004 |    833 |    633 |    595 |    560 |    528 |    501 |    477 |    453 |    431 |    410 |    392 |    373 |        +^ NO<sub>x</sub>                |    999 |  1.025 |  1.003 |    833 |    633 |    595 |    560 |    528 |    501 |    477 |    453 |    430 |    410 |    392 |    373 |    352 
-^ SO<sub>x</sub>                |   79.6 |   60.5 |   14.0 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |        +^ SO<sub>x</sub>                |   79.6 |   60.5 |   14.0 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 |   0.37 
-^ BC<sup>3</sup>                |    107 |   88.|   74.4 |   55.3 |   42.2 |   40.5 |   38.7 |   36.6 |   34.|   32.1 |   30.0 |   28.3 |   26.8 |   25.4 |   23.9 |        +^ BC<sup>3</sup>                |    107 |   88.|   74.4 |   55.3 |   42.2 |   40.5 |   38.7 |   36.6 |   34.|   32.1 |   30.0 |   28.3 |   26.8 |   25.4 |   23.9 |   22.2 
-^ PM<sup>2</sup>                |    194 |    161 |    134 |   93.6 |   64.4 |   60.|   56.0 |   51.6 |   47.|   43.0 |   39.5 |   36.7 |   34.5 |   32.5 |   30.5 |        +^ PM<sup>2</sup>                |    194 |    161 |    134 |   93.6 |   64.4 |   60.|   56.0 |   51.6 |   47.|   43.0 |   39.5 |   36.7 |   34.5 |   32.5 |   30.5 |   28.2 
-^ CO                            |    856 |    796 |    725 |    560 |    429 |    407 |    387 |    368 |    351 |    338 |    329 |    322 |    318 |    313 |    307        +^ CO                            |    856 |    795 |    725 |    560 |    429 |    407 |    386 |    364 |    342 |    322 |    306 |    293 |    282 |    272 |    262    252 
-| **LPG**                                                                                                                                       +| **LPG**                                                                                                                                                       ||||||||||||||||| 
-^ NH<sub>3</sub>                |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |        +^ NH<sub>3</sub>                |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 |   0.21 
-^ NMVOC                            148 |    147 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    144 |    141 |        +^ NMVOC                            147 |    147 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    145 |    144 |    141 |    134 
-^ NO<sub>x</sub>                |  1,346 |  1,342 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,316 |  1,284 |        +^ NO<sub>x</sub>                |  1,346 |  1,342 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,325 |  1,316 |  1,284 |  1,225 
-^ SO<sub>x</sub>                |   0.42 |   0.42 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |        +^ SO<sub>x</sub>                |   0.42 |   0.42 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 |   0.41 
-^ BC<sup>3</sup>                |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.12 |   0.12 |        +^ BC<sup>3</sup>                |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.13 |   0.12 |   0.12 |   0.12 
-^ PM<sup>2</sup>                |   0.85 |   0.85 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |        +^ PM<sup>2</sup>                |   0.85 |   0.85 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 |   0.84 
-^ CO                            |    114 |    114 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |        |+^ CO                            |    114 |    114 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |    112 |
 <sup>1</sup> due to lack of better information: similar EF are applied for fossil and biofuels \\ <sup>1</sup> due to lack of better information: similar EF are applied for fossil and biofuels \\
 <sup>2</sup> EF(PM<sub>2.5</sub>) also applied for PM<sub>10</sub> and TSP (assumption: > 99% of TSP consists of PM<sub>2.5</sub>) \\ <sup>2</sup> EF(PM<sub>2.5</sub>) also applied for PM<sub>10</sub> and TSP (assumption: > 99% of TSP consists of PM<sub>2.5</sub>) \\
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 ==== Regulated pollutants ==== ==== Regulated pollutants ====
  
-===Nitrogen oxides and Sulphur dioxide==+===Nitrogen oxides and Sulphur dioxide===
  
 For all regulated pollutants, emission trends follow not only the trend in fuel consumption but also reflect the impact of fuel-quality and exhaust-emission legislation. For all regulated pollutants, emission trends follow not only the trend in fuel consumption but also reflect the impact of fuel-quality and exhaust-emission legislation.
 +Here, emissions of sulphur oxides follow the step-by-step reduction of sulphur contents in liquid fuels, resulting in a reduction of over 99% since 1990. 
  
 {{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:1a4aii_em_sox.png?700 }} {{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:1a4aii_em_sox.png?700 }}
  
 +===Ammonia===
 +
 +Ammonia emissions are driven by the consumption of LPG with its comparably high emission factor.
 +
 +{{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:1a4aii_em_nh3.png?700 }}
 +
 +===NMVOC===
 +
 +Emissions oif NMVOC are again driven by the consumption of LPG with its comparably high emission factor. Here, the ongoing downward trend results from the decrease in the emission factor applied for diesel fuels.
 +{{ :sector:energy:fuel_combustion:small_combustion:mobile_small_combustion:1a4aii_em_nmvoc.png?700 }}
 ====Particulate matter & Black carbon==== ====Particulate matter & Black carbon====
  
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 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
  
-**Activity data** hase been revised according to the now finalized National Energy Balance 2019.+**Activity data** have been revised according to the now finalized National Energy Balance 2020.
  
 __Table 5: Revised activity data 2019, in terajoules__ __Table 5: Revised activity data 2019, in terajoules__
-                    |  **DIESEL OIL**  |  **BIODIESEL**  |  **LPG**  |  **OVER-ALL FUEL CONSUMPTION** +                     |  **DIESEL OIL**  |  **BIODIESEL**  |  **LPG**  |  **OVER-ALL FUEL CONSUMPTION** 
-^ current submission  |  5.736            327            |  4.213    |  10.276                         | +^ current submission   |  5.736            327            |  4.213    |  10.276                         | 
-prvious submission  |  5.726            326            |  4.213    |  10.266                         | +previous submission  |  5.726            326            |  4.213    |  10.266                         | 
-^ absolute change     |  10,2            |  0,69            0,00      10,9                           | +^ absolute change      |  10,2            |  0,69            0,00      10,9                           | 
-^ relative change     |  0,18%            0,21%          |  0,00%    |  0,11%                          |+^ relative change      |  0,18%            0,21%          |  0,00%    |  0,11%                          |
  
 <WRAP center round info 65%> <WRAP center round info 65%>
-For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2020**, please see the recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>
  
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 The EF provided in [(EMEPEEA2019)] represent summatory values for (i) the fuel's and (ii) the lubricant's heavy-metal content as well as (iii) engine wear. Here, there might be no heavy metal contained in biofuels. But since the specific shares of (i), (ii) and (iii) cannot be separated, and since the contributions of lubricant and engine wear might be dominant, the same emission factors are applied to biodiesel and bioethanol. The EF provided in [(EMEPEEA2019)] represent summatory values for (i) the fuel's and (ii) the lubricant's heavy-metal content as well as (iii) engine wear. Here, there might be no heavy metal contained in biofuels. But since the specific shares of (i), (ii) and (iii) cannot be separated, and since the contributions of lubricant and engine wear might be dominant, the same emission factors are applied to biodiesel and bioethanol.
  
- +[(AGEB2022>AGEB, 2022: Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/daten-und-fakten/bilanzen-1990-bis-2020/?wpv-jahresbereich-bilanz=2011-2020, (Aufruf: 23.11.2022), Köln & Berlin, 2022)]
-[(AGEB2022>AGEB, 2022: Working Group on Energy Balances (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen (Hrsg.), AGEB): Energiebilanz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/daten-und-fakten/bilanzen-1990-bis-2020/?wpv-jahresbereich-bilanz=2011-2020, (Aufruf: 23.11.2021), Köln & Berlin, 2022)]+
 [(BAFA2022>BAFA, 2022: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, BAFA): Amtliche Mineralöldaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; [(BAFA2022>BAFA, 2022: Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle, BAFA): Amtliche Mineralöldaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland;
 https://www.bafa.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Energie/Mineraloel/moel_amtliche_daten_2021_12.xlsx;jsessionid=80E1FD32B36918F682608C03FDE79257.1_cid381?__blob=publicationFile&v=5, Eschborn, 2022.)] https://www.bafa.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Energie/Mineraloel/moel_amtliche_daten_2021_12.xlsx;jsessionid=80E1FD32B36918F682608C03FDE79257.1_cid381?__blob=publicationFile&v=5, Eschborn, 2022.)]