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sector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start [2023/03/21 11:59] – [Table] kotzulla | sector:energy:fugitive:flaring:start [2023/03/21 12:09] – [1.B.2.c - Venting and Flaring] kotzulla | ||
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^ NMVOC | 0.005 | | ^ NMVOC | 0.005 | | ||
- | ^ NOₓ | + | ^ NO< |
- | ^ SO₂ | + | ^ SO< |
^ CO | ^ CO | ||
- | ^ Source of emission factor | + | __Table 3: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities__ |
- | | Flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities | + | | ^ Unit ^ Value |
- | | Flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities | + | ^ NO< |
- | | Flaring emissions at petroleum production facilities | + | ^ SO< |
+ | ^ | ||
- | ^ Source of emission factor | + | __Table 4: Emission factors applied for flaring emissions at at refineries: normal flaring operations__ |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: normal flaring operations | + | | ^ Unit |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: normal flaring operations | + | ^ NMVOC |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: normal flaring operations | + | ^ |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: normal flaring operations | + | ^ SO< |
+ | ^ NO< | ||
- | ^ Source of emission factor | + | __Table 5: Emission factors applied for flaring |
- | | Flaring | + | | |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: disruptions of flaring operations | + | ^ NMVOC |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: disruptions of flaring operations | + | ^ |
- | | Flaring emissions at refineries: disruptions of flaring operations | + | ^ SO< |
+ | ^ NO< | ||
+ | |||
+ | The emission factors have been derived from the 2004 and 2008 emissions declarations Theloke et al. 2013 [(THELOKE2013)]. In 2019, they were updated for CH< | ||
- | The emission factors have been derived from the 2004 and 2008 emissions declarations Theloke et al. 2013 [(THELOKE2013)]. In 2019, they were updated for CH₄, N₂O, CO, NMVOC, NOₓ and SO₂, on the basis of Bender & von Müller, 2019 [(BENDER2019)]. | ||
Venting emissions are taken into account in category 1.B.2.b.iii. The SO₂ emissions are obtained from the activity data for the flared natural gas (Table 178) and an emission factor of 0.140 kg / 1,000 m³, a factor which takes account of an average H₂S content of 5 % by volume. | Venting emissions are taken into account in category 1.B.2.b.iii. The SO₂ emissions are obtained from the activity data for the flared natural gas (Table 178) and an emission factor of 0.140 kg / 1,000 m³, a factor which takes account of an average H₂S content of 5 % by volume. | ||
The emission factors are determined on the basis of emissions reports, crude-oil-refining capacity and total capacity utilisation at German refineries. The guide for this work consists of the evaluation assessment of Theloke et al. (2013) [(THELOKE2013)]. | The emission factors are determined on the basis of emissions reports, crude-oil-refining capacity and total capacity utilisation at German refineries. The guide for this work consists of the evaluation assessment of Theloke et al. (2013) [(THELOKE2013)]. | ||
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===== Recalculations ===== | ===== Recalculations ===== | ||
- | Please | + | <WRAP center round info 60%> |
+ | For more details please | ||
+ | </ | ||
===== Planned improvements ===== | ===== Planned improvements ===== | ||