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sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:other:start [2021/12/15 20:07] – external edit 127.0.0.1sector:energy:fuel_combustion:industry:other:start [2024/11/06 14:47] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-^ Category Code  ^  Method                                ||||^  AD                                ||||^  EF                                  ||||| +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                           ||||^  EF                                ||||| 
-| 1.A.2.g viii        |  T2                                    |||||  NS                                |||||  CS                                  ||||| +| 1.A.2.g viii   |  T2                                                                               |||||  NS                                           |||||  CS                                ||||| 
-^  Key Category  ^  SO₂     ^  NOₓ  ^  NH₃  ^  NMVOC  ^  CO   ^  BC   ^  Pb   ^  Hg   ^  Cd   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^  TSP  ^  PM₁₀  ^  PM₂ ₅  ^ +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC   ^  CO   ^  Pb   ^  Cd   ^  Hg   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ 
-| 1.A.2.g viii    |  L/T        |  L/T  |  -/-  |  -/-    |  -/-  |  -/-  |  -/-  |  L/T  |  L/T  |  L/T   |  -/-  |  -/-  |  L/T  |  -/-   |  L/-    |+| Key Category:  |  L/T             |  -/-    |  L/T             |  -/-             |  L/-               |  -/-              |  L/T  |  -/-  |  -/-  |  -/-  |  L/T  |  L/T  |  L/T   |  -/T  |  -/-  |
  
 {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}} {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}}
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 === Conventional fuels === === Conventional fuels ===
-The key source of all conventional fuel data is the national energy balance (AGEB, 2019)[(National energy balance and Satellite balance for renewable energy: http://www.ag-energiebilanzen.de/7-1-Energy-Balance-2000-to-2015.html)]. Moreover the use of additional statistical data is necessary in order to disaggregate data. Data source for fuel inputs for electricity generation in industrial power stations are shown in Energy Balance line 12. The difference resulting after deduction of the fuel inputs for refinery power stations, pit power stations, power stations in the hard-coal-mining sector and, for the period until 1999, for the power stations of German Railways (Deutsche Bahn) consists of the activity data for other industrial power stations. These data cannot be further differentiated. Additional data from the Federal Statistical Office are needed for allocation of fuel inputs to heat production in industrial power stations and boiler systems. For both electricity production and heat production, gas turbines, gas and steam systems and gas engines are differentiated. These detailed information is provided by the national statistic 067 (industrial power stations). The definition of industrial and public power plants follows the National statistics.+The key source of all conventional fuel data is the national energy balance (AGEB, 2021)[(National energy balance and Satellite balance for renewable energy: https://ag-energiebilanzen.de/en/data-and-facts/energy-balance-2000-to-2019/)]. Moreover the use of additional statistical data is necessary in order to disaggregate data. Data source for fuel inputs for electricity generation in industrial power stations are shown in Energy Balance line 12. The difference resulting after deduction of the fuel inputs for refinery power stations, pit power stations, power stations in the hard-coal-mining sector and, for the period until 1999, for the power stations of German Railways (Deutsche Bahn) consists of the activity data for other industrial power stations. These data cannot be further differentiated. Additional data from the Federal Statistical Office are needed for allocation of fuel inputs to heat production in industrial power stations and boiler systems. For both electricity production and heat production, gas turbines, gas and steam systems and gas engines are differentiated. These detailed information is provided by the national statistic 067 (industrial power stations). The definition of industrial and public power plants follows the National statistics.
  
 === Biomass === === Biomass ===
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 The emission factors for power stations and other boiler combustion for production of steam and hot water, in source category 1.A.2.g.viii, have been taken from the research project "Determination and evaluation of emission factors for combustion systems in Germany for the years 1995, 2000 and 2010" (RENTZ et al., 2002)[(Rentz, O. ; Karl, U. ; Peter, H.: Ermittlung und Evaluierung von Emissionsfaktoren für Feuerungsanlagen in Deutschland für die Jahre 1995, 2000 und 2010: Forschungsbericht 299 43 142; Forschungsvorhaben im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamt; Endbericht; Karlsruhe: Deutsch-Französisches Inst. f. Umweltforschung, Univ. (TH); 2002)]. In 2018 and 2019 SO<sub>2</sub>, NOx, TSP, PM, CO, NH<sub>3</sub> and Hg emission factors were revised for all large combustion plants by using data from the large combustion plant reporting (UBA 2019)[(Umweltbundesamt, 2019: Kristina Juhrich, Rolf Beckers: "Updating the Emission Factors for Large Combustion Plants": https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/updating-emission-factors-large-combustion-plants)]. A detailed description of the procedure is presented in Chapter: 1.A.1.a - Public Electricity And Heat Production. This chapter contains also information about emission factors of engines and waste incineration plants. The emission factors for power stations and other boiler combustion for production of steam and hot water, in source category 1.A.2.g.viii, have been taken from the research project "Determination and evaluation of emission factors for combustion systems in Germany for the years 1995, 2000 and 2010" (RENTZ et al., 2002)[(Rentz, O. ; Karl, U. ; Peter, H.: Ermittlung und Evaluierung von Emissionsfaktoren für Feuerungsanlagen in Deutschland für die Jahre 1995, 2000 und 2010: Forschungsbericht 299 43 142; Forschungsvorhaben im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamt; Endbericht; Karlsruhe: Deutsch-Französisches Inst. f. Umweltforschung, Univ. (TH); 2002)]. In 2018 and 2019 SO<sub>2</sub>, NOx, TSP, PM, CO, NH<sub>3</sub> and Hg emission factors were revised for all large combustion plants by using data from the large combustion plant reporting (UBA 2019)[(Umweltbundesamt, 2019: Kristina Juhrich, Rolf Beckers: "Updating the Emission Factors for Large Combustion Plants": https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/updating-emission-factors-large-combustion-plants)]. A detailed description of the procedure is presented in Chapter: 1.A.1.a - Public Electricity And Heat Production. This chapter contains also information about emission factors of engines and waste incineration plants.
-In terms of black carbon default emission factors for the EMEP EEA Guidebook 2016 where used.+In terms of black carbon default emission factors for the EMEP EEA Guidebook 2019 are used.
  
 __Table 1: Implied emission factors for industrial electricity and heat generation__ __Table 1: Implied emission factors for industrial electricity and heat generation__
 ^                     ^  SO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  CO   ^  Pb     ^  Hg   ^  Cd   ^ ^                     ^  SO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  CO   ^  Pb     ^  Hg   ^  Cd   ^
 ^                     ^                                          [kg/TJ] |||^ [g/TJ]                ||| ^                     ^                                          [kg/TJ] |||^ [g/TJ]                |||
-^ Hard Coal           |            142.9 |            101.3 |   3.3 |  26.0 |    4.94 |  2.35 |  0.36 | +^ Hard Coal           |            145.5 |            101.3 |   3.4 |  26.3 |    4.57 |  2.35 |  0.36 | 
-^ Lignite             |            221.9 |             98.1 |   7.4 |  47.5 |    1.15 |  2.42 |  0.15 | +^ Lignite             |            217.5 |             96.9 |   7.0 |  47.3 |    1.19 |  2.43 |  0.16 | 
-^ Natural gas         |              0.1 |             41.4 |   0.2 |  11.0 |  NA     |  0.01 |  NA   | +^ Natural gas         |              0.1 |             41.5 |   0.2 |  11.2 |  NA     |  0.01 |  NA   | 
-^ Petroleum products  |             55.4 |             49.2 |   1.8 |   3.3 |    0.79 |  0.18 |  0.03 | +^ Petroleum products  |             48.9 |             48.0 |   1.6 |   3.2 |    0.73 |  0.25 |  0.07 | 
-^ Biomass             |             10.1 |            136.9 |  18.5 |  56.2 |    0.44 |  0.11 |  0.55 |+^ Biomass             |              9.9 |            137.1 |  18.6 |  55.8 |    0.48 |  0.12 |  0.60 |
 ^ Hazardous Waste     |              0.5 |             69.2 |   0.3 |   8.3 |    4.90 |  0.34 |  1.10 | ^ Hazardous Waste     |              0.5 |             69.2 |   0.3 |   8.3 |    4.90 |  0.34 |  1.10 |
  
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 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
  
-Recalculations were necessary for the latest reference year (2018) due to the availability of the National Energy Balance. Germany has a federal structure which causes a time lag for the National Energy Balance. Therefore recalculations are always necessary.  +Recalculations were necessary for 2019 due to the implementation of the now finalised National Energy Balance.  
 + 
 <WRAP center round info 60%> <WRAP center round info 60%>
-For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates reported for Base Year and 2018, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following chapter [[general:recalculations:start | 8.1 - Recalculations]].+For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 </WRAP> </WRAP>