meta data for this page
  •  
Book Creator
 Add this page to your book
Book Creator
 Remove this page from your book  

 Manage book(0 page(s))
 Help

This is an old revision of the document!

1.A.3.b vi-vii - Road Transport: Automobile Tyre and Brake Wear and Road Abrasion

This overview chapter provides information on emissions from automobile tyre and brake wear & road abrasion are reported reported in NFR sub-categories 1.A.3.b vi and 1.A.3.b vii. These sub-categories are important sources for a) particle emissions and b) emissions of heavy metals, POPs etc. included in these particles.

NFR-Code Name of Category
1.A.3.b vi Automobile Tyre and Brake Wear
1.A.3.b vii Automobile Road Abrasion

Methodology

Activity data

Specific mileage data for all different types of road vehicles are generated within TREMOD 1). The following table provides an overview of annual mileages.

Table 1: Mileage data for road vehicles 1990-2019, in 10^^6^^ kilometers

1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
MILEAGE: COMBUSTION ENGINES
Passenger Cars 488,574 530,900 560,300 574,776 580,455 584,060 581,068 591,437 595,363 605,066 606,320 611,348 621,905 629,261 636,322 641,629 641,266
Light Duty Vehicles 17,964 27,917 36,585 41,203 37,802 38,927 39,282 39,748 40,218 40,694 41,165 41,650 42,033 45,609 47,709 49,838 52,157
Heavy Duty Vehicles 40,827 54,310 62,624 60,953 63,401 65,505 65,166 60,752 62,836 64,303 63,610 64,240 64,714 65,613 66,596 67,476 68,457
thereof: Lorries & Trucks 36,657 50,362 58,621 56,877 59,374 61,483 61,244 56,751 58,799 60,312 59,635 60,191 60,539 61,394 62,339 63,296 64,263
thereof: Buses 4,170 3,948 4,003 4,076 4,028 4,022 3,922 4,002 4,037 3,991 3,975 4,048 4,175 4,219 4,258 4,180 4,195
Two-wheelers 15,734 11,851 14,816 15,399 15,294 15,622 15,458 15,664 15,192 14,793 14,402 14,157 14,184 14,487 14,492 14,489 14,624
Ʃ from fuel combustion 563,099 624,978 674,326 692,331 696,952 704,114 700,974 707,602 713,608 724,856 725,498 731,394 742,836 754,969 765,119 773,432 776,504
MILEAGE: ELECTRIC ENGINES
Passenger Cars 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 92 162 255 379 625 996
Light Duty Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 19 23 30 43 74 119
Heavy Duty Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 19 21 22 23 26 32
thereof: Lorries & Trucks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 13 14 14 14 16 21
thereof: Buses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 7 8 9 10 11
Two-wheelers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 26 32 38 44 50 55
Ʃ from electric energy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 156 238 345 489 775 1,203
TOTAL MILEAGE: COMBUSTION + ELECTRIC ENGINES
Passenger Cars 488,574 530,900 560,300 574,776 580,455 584,060 581,068 591,437 595,363 605,066 606,373 611,439 622,067 629,516 636,701 642,254 642,262
Light Duty Vehicles 17,964 27,917 36,585 41,203 37,802 38,927 39,282 39,748 40,218 40,694 41,178 41,669 42,056 45,639 47,752 49,912 52,276
Heavy Duty Vehicles 40,827 54,310 62,624 60,953 63,401 65,505 65,166 60,752 62,836 64,303 63,629 64,259 64,735 65,635 66,620 67,502 68,490
thereof: Lorries & Trucks 36,657 50,362 58,621 56,877 59,374 61,483 61,244 56,751 58,799 60,312 59,648 60,204 60,553 61,408 62,353 63,311 64,284
thereof: Buses 4,170 3,948 4,003 4,076 4,028 4,022 3,922 4,002 4,037 3,991 3,981 4,055 4,182 4,227 4,267 4,190 4,206
Two-wheelers 15,734 11,851 14,816 15,399 15,294 15,622 15,458 15,664 15,192 14,793 14,422 14,183 14,216 14,525 14,536 14,539 14,679
Ʃ over-all 563,099 624,978 674,326 692,331 696,952 704,114 700,974 707,602 713,608 724,856 725,602 731,550 743,074 755,314 765,608 774,207 777,707

source: TREMOD 6.02 2)

++ Images: Overview annual mileage for considered vehicle types gallery size="medium" : AD_Mileage.png : AD_Mileage_el.png gallery

Please see sub-category chapters 1.A.3.b vi - Tyre and Brake Wear ] and 1.A.3.b vii - Road Abrasion ].

Recalculations

Recalculations were carried out due to a fundamental revision of the TREMOD software.

Table 2: Revised mileage data , in 10^^6^^ kilometers

1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Passenger Cars
Submission 2021 488,574 530,900 560,300 574,776 580,455 584,060 581,068 591,437 595,363 605,066 606,373 611,439 622,067 629,516 636,701 642,254
Submission 2020 492,280 535,524 565,345 580,075 581,651 585,242 582,199 592,595 596,536 606,237 607,522 612,576 624,573 637,014 650,866 659,589
absolute change -3,706 -4,624 -5,045 -5,300 -1,197 -1,181 -1,131 -1,158 -1,173 -1,170 -1,148 -1,137 -2,506 -7,498 -14,166 -17,335
relative change -0,75% -0,86% -0,89% -0,91% -0,21% -0,20% -0,19% -0,20% -0,20% -0,19% -0,19% -0,19% -0,40% -1,18% -2,18% -2,63%
Light Duty Vehicles
Submission 2021 17,964 27,917 36,585 41,203 37,802 38,927 39,282 39,748 40,218 40,694 41,178 41,669 42,056 45,639 47,752 49,912
Submission 2020 14,259 21,794 30,941 36,251 36,855 37,847 37,461 37,429 37,583 38,204 38,732 38,966 39,343 40,962 40,938 41,596
absolute change 3,706 6,124 5,645 4,953 947 1,080 1,821 2,319 2,635 2,490 2,446 2,703 2,713 4,677 6,814 8,317
relative change 26,0% 28,1% 18,2% 13,7% 2,57% 2,85% 4,86% 6,20% 7,01% 6,52% 6,31% 6,94% 6,89% 11,4% 16,6% 20,0%
HDVs: Trucks
Submission 2021 36,657 50,362 58,621 56,877 59,374 61,483 61,244 56,751 58,799 60,312 59,648 60,204 60,553 61,408 62,353 63,311
Submission 2020 36,657 48,951 55,441 54,213 56,159 57,873 57,819 53,974 56,418 58,171 56,785 57,167 58,482 59,398 60,858 61,489
absolute change 0 1,412 3,180 2,664 3,214 3,610 3,425 2,776 2,380 2,141 2,863 3,038 2,071 2,010 1,495 1,822
relative change 0,00% 2,88% 5,73% 4,91% 5,72% 6,24% 5,92% 5,14% 4,22% 3,68% 5,04% 5,31% 3,54% 3,38% 2,46% 2,96%
HDVs: Buses
Submission 2021 4,170 3,948 4,003 4,076 4,028 4,022 3,922 4,002 4,037 3,991 3,981 4,055 4,182 4,227 4,267 4,190
Submission 2020 4,170 4,216 4,138 3,936 3,938 3,826 3,736 3,751 3,751 3,729 3,751 3,729 3,718 3,709 3,735 3,741
absolute change 0 -268 -134 140 90 196 186 250 286 262 230 326 463 517 531 449
relative change 0,00% -6,36% -3,25% 3,56% 2,27% 5,13% 4,98% 6,66% 7,61% 7,03% 6,12% 8,74% 12,5% 13,9% 14,2% 12,0%
Motorcycles & Mopeds
Submission 2021 15,734 11,851 14,816 15,399 15,294 15,622 15,458 15,664 15,192 14,793 14,422 14,183 14,216 14,525 14,536 14,539
Submission 2020 15,734 12,615 15,100 16,800 17,288 14,904 15,322 15,753 15,786 16,208 16,421 16,539 16,801 16,801 16,539 16,539
absolute change 0 -764 -284 -1,401 -1,994 718 136 -89 -594 -1,415 -2,000 -2,355 -2,585 -2,277 -2,003 -1,999
relative change 0,00% -6,06% -1,88% -8,34% -11,53% 4,81% 0,88% -0,56% -3,76% -8,73% -12,2% -14,2% -15,4% -13,6% -12,1% -12,1%

FAQs

bibliography : 1 : Knörr et al. (2019a): Knörr, W., Heidt, C., Gores, S., & Bergk, F.: ifeu Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH, ifeu): Fortschreibung des Daten- und Rechenmodells: Energieverbrauch und Schadstoffemissionen des motorisierten Verkehrs in Deutschland 1960-2030, sowie TREMOD, im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes, Heidelberg & Berlin, 2019. : 2 : EMEP/EEA, 2019: EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook – 2019 bibliography

1) (bibcite 1)
2) (bibcite 1)