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sector:energy:fugitive:oil:start [2022/03/22 12:54] – [Table] kotzullasector:energy:fugitive:oil:start [2024/11/06 14:47] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 In this category, petroleum products that have undergone fractional distillation in refineries are handled and distributed, i.e. processes in which gaseous products are separated out. For this reason, no significant methane emissions are expected. Only in storage of certain petroleum products can small quantities of methane escape.  In this category, petroleum products that have undergone fractional distillation in refineries are handled and distributed, i.e. processes in which gaseous products are separated out. For this reason, no significant methane emissions are expected. Only in storage of certain petroleum products can small quantities of methane escape. 
    
-__Table 10: Annual activity data__ +__Table 10: Annual activity data for the distribution of oil products__ 
 ^ Activity                           ^  Unit  ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2015   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^ ^ Activity                           ^  Unit  ^  1990   ^  1995   ^  2000   ^  2005   ^  2010   ^  2015   ^  2019   ^  2020   ^
 | number of petrol stations          |  No    |  19,317 |  17,957 |  16,324 |  15,187 |  14,744 |  14,531 |  14,449 |  14,459 | | number of petrol stations          |  No    |  19,317 |  17,957 |  16,324 |  15,187 |  14,744 |  14,531 |  14,449 |  14,459 |
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-Generally, the emission factors listed below have been verified by the study [(Theloke2013)]. +Generally, the emission factors listed below have been verified by the study [(THELOKE2013)]. 
  
 ^ **Process responsible for NMVOC emissions**                                                                                              ^                     ^ Emission factor [kg/t]  ^ ^ **Process responsible for NMVOC emissions**                                                                                              ^                     ^ Emission factor [kg/t]  ^
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 [(MWV>MWV (2020). Annual report of the Association of the German Petroleum Industry „Jahresbericht 2020“ [[https://www.mwv.de/publikationen/jahresberichte/|External Link]] )] [(MWV>MWV (2020). Annual report of the Association of the German Petroleum Industry „Jahresbericht 2020“ [[https://www.mwv.de/publikationen/jahresberichte/|External Link]] )]
-[(BVEG>BVEG (2019). Annual report of the Association of Oil and Gas Producing "Die E&P-Industrie in Zahlen. Statisticher Bericht 2019: Zahlen”. [[https://www.bveg.de/content/download/13460/154828/file/BVEG%20Statistischer%20Bericht%202019.pdf|External Link, PDF]] )] +[(BVEG>BVEG (2019). Annual report of the Association of Oil and Gas Producing "Die E&P-Industrie in Zahlen. Statisticher Bericht 2019: Zahlen”. [[https://www.bveg.de/der-verband/publikationen/statistischer-jahresbericht-2019/|External Link]] )] 
-[(WEG2008>WEG (2008). Report of the Association of Oil and Gas Producing "Erdgas – Erdöl. Entstehung-Suche-Förderung", Hannover, 34 S. [[https://www.bveg.de/content/download/1990/11317/file/Erdgas%20Erd%C3%B6l%20Entstehung%20Suche%20F%C3%B6rderung.pdf|External Link, PDF]] )]+[(WEG2008>WEG (2008). Report of the Association of Oil and Gas Producing "Erdgas – Erdöl. Entstehung-Suche-Förderung", Hannover, 34 S. [[https://www.bveg.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BVEG-Leitfaden-Bohrungsintegritaet_Technische-Regel.pdf|External Link, PDF]] )]
 [(IPCC2006>IPCC (2006). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds). Published: IGES, Japan. [[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/|External Link]] )] [(IPCC2006>IPCC (2006). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., Ngara T. and Tanabe K. (eds). Published: IGES, Japan. [[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/2006-ipcc-guidelines-for-national-greenhouse-gas-inventories/|External Link]] )]
 [(THELOKE2013>Theloke, J., Kampffmeyer, T., Kugler, U., Friedrich, R., Schilling, S., Wolf, L., & Springwald, T. (2013). Ermittlung von Emissionsfaktoren und Aktivitätsraten im Bereich IPCC (1996) 1.B.2.a. i-vi - Diffuse Emissionen aus Mineralöl und Mineralölprodukten (Förderkennzeichen 360 16 033). Stuttgart. )] [(THELOKE2013>Theloke, J., Kampffmeyer, T., Kugler, U., Friedrich, R., Schilling, S., Wolf, L., & Springwald, T. (2013). Ermittlung von Emissionsfaktoren und Aktivitätsraten im Bereich IPCC (1996) 1.B.2.a. i-vi - Diffuse Emissionen aus Mineralöl und Mineralölprodukten (Förderkennzeichen 360 16 033). Stuttgart. )]
 [(CECH2017>Cech, M., Davis, P., Gambardella, F., Haskamp, A., González, P. H., Spence, M., & Larivé, J.-F. (2017). Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines - Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2015 and since 1971 [[https://www.concawe.eu/publications/concawe-reports/|External Link]] )] [(CECH2017>Cech, M., Davis, P., Gambardella, F., Haskamp, A., González, P. H., Spence, M., & Larivé, J.-F. (2017). Performance of European cross-country oil pipelines - Statistical summary of reported spillages in 2015 and since 1971 [[https://www.concawe.eu/publications/concawe-reports/|External Link]] )]
-[(MBBM2010>Müller-BBM (2010). UBA research project No. 3707 42 103/ 01,  Aufbereitung von Daten der Emissionserklärungen gemäß 11. BImSchV aus dem Jahre 2004 für die Verwendung bei der UNFCC- und UNECE-Berichterstattung - Bereich Lageranlagen (Bericht Nr. M74 244/7, UBA FKZ 3707 42 103/01). [[http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/461/publikationen/3923.pdf|External Link]] )]+[(MBBM2010>Müller-BBM (2010). UBA research project No. 3707 42 103/ 01,  Aufbereitung von Daten der Emissionserklärungen gemäß 11. BImSchV aus dem Jahre 2004 für die Verwendung bei der UNFCC- und UNECE-Berichterstattung - Bereich Lageranlagen (Bericht Nr. M74 244/7, UBA FKZ 3707 42 103/01). [[https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/461/publikationen/3923.pdf|External Link]] )]
 [(Bender2019>Bender, M., & von Müller, G. (2019). Konsolidierung der Treibhausgasemissionsberechnungen unter der 2. Verpflichtungsperiode des Kyoto-Protokolls und der neuen Klimaschutz-Berichterstattungspflichten an die EU (FKZ 3716 41 107 0).)] [(Bender2019>Bender, M., & von Müller, G. (2019). Konsolidierung der Treibhausgasemissionsberechnungen unter der 2. Verpflichtungsperiode des Kyoto-Protokolls und der neuen Klimaschutz-Berichterstattungspflichten an die EU (FKZ 3716 41 107 0).)]
 [(VDI2000>VDI (2000). VDI-Richtlinie 2440: Emissionsminderung - Mineralölraffinerien, published by V. D. I. )] [(VDI2000>VDI (2000). VDI-Richtlinie 2440: Emissionsminderung - Mineralölraffinerien, published by V. D. I. )]