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sector:ippu:mineral_industry:glass_production:start [2021/01/17 11:39] – created kotzulla | sector:ippu:mineral_industry:glass_production:start [2021/02/03 12:19] – [Trends in emissions] gniffke | ||
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====== 2.A.3 - Glass Production ====== | ====== 2.A.3 - Glass Production ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Short description ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ Method | ||
+ | | T2 | AS | CS | **T:** SO₂, TSP | | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{page> | ||
+ | \\ | ||
+ | Germany' | ||
+ | Information about the key source relevance can be found in [[sector: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Methodology ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The emissions are calculated via a higher Tier method resembling a Tier 2 method, as the activity rates are tied to specific emission factors for different glass types. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Activity data ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The production figures are taken from the regularly appearing annual reports of the [[https:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Emission factors ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | The procedure used to determine emission factors for the various glass types involved and the pertinent emissions is described in detail in reports of research projects (Report-No. 001264, search " | ||
+ | |||
+ | __Table 1: Overview of applied emission factors__ | ||
+ | ||~ pollutant||~ products ||~ EF ||~ unit||~ current Trend || | ||
+ | || NO,,x,, || all glass types ||> 1.0-3.4|| kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || SO,,2,, || all glass types ||> 0.39-1.9|| kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || NMVOC || all glass types ||> 0.96 || kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || NH,,3,, || all glass types ||> 0.03-0.7 || kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || TSP || all glass types ||> 0.02-0.04|| kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || PM,,10,, || all glass types ||> 0.01-0.03|| kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || PM,,2.5,, || all glass types ||> 0.01-0.02|| kg/t || constant || | ||
+ | || As || container glass ||> 0.04-0.13|| g/t || rising || | ||
+ | || Pb || container glass ||> 0.22-0.41|| g/t || rising || | ||
+ | || Cd || container glass ||> 0.01-0.04|| g/t || rising || | ||
+ | || Cr || container glass ||> 0.03-0.07|| g/t || falling || | ||
+ | || Cu || container glass ||> 0.10-0.23|| g/t || falling || | ||
+ | || Ni || container glass ||> 0.01-0.02|| g/t || erratic || | ||
+ | || Se || container glass ||> 0.8-1.9|| g/t || erratic || | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Trends in emissions ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Trends in emissions correspond to trends of emission factors and of activity data. The resulting trends are not constant, but a complex result of different EF for various glass types. So emissions of SO₂ could rising due to increased production Level of a relevant product. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [{{EM_2A3_since_1990.PNG|**Emission trends in NFR 2.A.3**}}] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Recalculations ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Recalculations were necessary due to updated activity data for the last reported year. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [!-- | ||
+ | With **activity data** and **emission factors** remaining unrevised, no recalculations have been carried out compared to last year's submission. | ||
+ | --] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP center round info 60%> | ||
+ | For pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2018, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====Planned improvements ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | For purposes of updating the EF project has started in 2019, results are planned in 2020 [((bibcite 1))]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [!-- At the moment, no category-specific improvements are planned.--] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [!-- **FAQ** | ||
+ | No comments!--] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ------ | ||
+ | [[bibliography]] | ||
+ | : 1 : ReFoPlan FKZ – 3719 52 1010: „Überarbeitung der Emissionsfaktoren für Luftschadstoffe in den Branchen Zementklinkerproduktion und Glasherstellung“ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[/ |