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sector:ippu:mineral_industry:quarrying_mining:start [2021/04/06 14:41] – kludtsector:ippu:mineral_industry:quarrying_mining:start [2024/11/06 13:47] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 ====== 2.A.5.a - Quarrying & Mining - Other Than Coal ====== ====== 2.A.5.a - Quarrying & Mining - Other Than Coal ======
  
-^ Category Code  ^  Method                                ||||^  AD                                ||||^  EF                                  ||||| +^ Category Code  ^  Method                                                                           ||||^  AD                                        ||||^  EF                              ||||| 
-| 2.A.5.a         |  T1                                    |||||  NS                                |||||  D                                  ||||| +| 2.A.5.a        |  T1                                                                               |||||  IS                                        |||||  CS                              ||||| 
-^  Key Category  ^  SO₂     ^  NOₓ  ^  NH₃  ^  NMVOC  ^  CO   ^  BC   ^  Pb   ^  Hg   ^  Cd   ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^  TSP  ^  PM₁₀  ^  PM₂ ₅  ^ +^                ^  NO<sub>x</sub>  ^  NMVOC  ^  SO<sub>2</sub>  ^  NH<sub>3</sub>  ^  PM<sub>2.5</sub>  ^  PM<sub>10</sub>  ^  TSP  ^  BC  ^  CO  ^  Pb  ^  Cd  ^  Hg  ^  Diox  ^  PAH  ^  HCB  ^ 
-| 2.A.5.a         |  -          |  -    |  -    |  -      |  -    |  -    |  -    |  -    |  -    |  -     |  -    |  -    |  L/-  |  L/T   |  L/-    |+| Key Category:  |  -               |  -      |  -               |  -               |  L/-               |  L/T              |  L/-  |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -   |  -     |  -    |  -    |
  
 {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}} {{page>general:Misc:LegendEIT:start}}
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 \\ \\
  
-In Germany we use two approaches - one for Sands and rocks, one for salts. Information about the current relevance is shown in [[sector:ippu:mineral_industry:start|2.A - Mineral Industry]].+For particulate emissions, Mining is the main emissions source in the Mineral industries.
  
 +In Germany we use two approaches - one for Sands and rocks, one for salts.
 ===== Short description - Sands and Rocks ===== ===== Short description - Sands and Rocks =====
  
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 ===== Methodology ===== ===== Methodology =====
  
-With the use of the 2019 GB method [(EMEP/EEA, 2019: EEA Report No 13/2019 EMEP EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, Copenhagen, 2019; URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-a-mineral-products/2-a-5-a-quarrying/view)], a Tier 2 method is available that can reflect different national conditions. In particular, this concerns input variables on humidity and wind speed, which are differentiated into twelve regions.+With the use of the 2019 GB method [(EMEP/EEA, 2019: EEA Report No 13/2019 EMEP EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, Copenhagen, 2019; URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-a-mineral-products/2-a-5-a-quarrying/view)], a Tier 2 method is available that can reflect different national conditions. 
 + 
 +In particular, this concerns input variables on humidity and wind speed, which are differentiated into regions. Due to data availability, the regions are represented by the administrative states (German Länder), which does not necessarily represent characteristic weather regimes. Regionality can be increased by merging urban and surface states. Parameters on weather as well as on areas can thus be improved. 
 + 
 +The temporal resolution of the regional parameters has limitations: no weather data reports are available on a station basis before 2010, so no area information from the Corine land cover before 2010 is used (consistent data sets). In addition, information from CLC category 131 (Mineral extraction sites [(Copernicus 2019: CLC-classes; URL: https://land.copernicus.eu/user-corner/technical-library/corine-land-cover-nomenclature-guidelines/html/index-clc-131.html)]) had to be adjusted for areas of active open-pit lignite mines.
  
 ===== Activity Data ===== ===== Activity Data =====
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 The calculation of emissions takes into account national circumstances and reduction measures.The calculations are available in total more than ten Excel files (individual years since 1990, annually from 2010). Since the GB tool in principle calculates emissions for exactly one year [(EMEP/EEA, 2019: EEA Report No 13/2019 EMEP EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, Copenhagen, 2019; URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-a-mineral-products/2-a-5-a-quarrying-1/view)], files must be available for exactly those years in which input data are available. Intermediate years are interpolated in case of data gaps. The calculation of emissions takes into account national circumstances and reduction measures.The calculations are available in total more than ten Excel files (individual years since 1990, annually from 2010). Since the GB tool in principle calculates emissions for exactly one year [(EMEP/EEA, 2019: EEA Report No 13/2019 EMEP EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019, Copenhagen, 2019; URL: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/emep-eea-guidebook-2019/part-b-sectoral-guidance-chapters/2-industrial-processes/2-a-mineral-products/2-a-5-a-quarrying-1/view)], files must be available for exactly those years in which input data are available. Intermediate years are interpolated in case of data gaps.
  
-With the help of the GB tools, IEFs are reported on an annual basis, which are used for the inventory method AR x EF. The emission factors are virtual, but the calculation of this can be modified if further information on the parameters of the GB-tool is available.+With the help of the GB tools, IEFs are estimated on an annual basis, which are used for the inventory method AR x EF. The emission factors are virtual, but the calculation of this is modified by national circumstances on the parameters. So we would name the EF as country-specific.
 ===== Trend discussion ===== ===== Trend discussion =====
  
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 ===== Recalculations ===== ===== Recalculations =====
  
-Recalculations were necessary due to minor revised AD for the last recent year.+Recalculations were necessary due to revised emissions model parameters for the whole time. Because of the particular weather sensitivity of the model, there are years with higher emissions, which is not counterbalanced by reductions from the area correction. There are changes for the years 1990 to 2009 because of the corrected area data, without specific modeling. The changed weather data can be found in the data set for the adjustment of all years starting in 2010. 
 + 
 +[{{sector:ippu:mineral_industry:rekalkulation_2a5a_since_1990.png| Recalculations in NFR 2.A.5.a}}]
 =====Planned improvements ===== =====Planned improvements =====
  
-At the moment, no category-specific improvements are planned. +At the moment, it is planned evaluate further Country specific conditions.
 ===== Short description - Salt Production ===== ===== Short description - Salt Production =====
  
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 ^ PM₂.₅         ^|          0.003 ||  constant      || ^ PM₂.₅         ^|          0.003 ||  constant      ||
  
 +
 +===== Recalculations =====
 +
 +<WRAP center round info 60%>
 +For **pollutant-specific information on recalculated emission estimates for Base Year and 2019**, please see the pollutant specific recalculation tables following [[general:recalculations:start|chapter 8.1 - Recalculations]].
 +</WRAP>